The Pacific Fleet was created. Day of the Pacific Fleet of the Russian Navy

16.03.2020

Any state at all times could be characterized by analyzing three main aspects, namely: the level of freedom of citizens, the prevailing method of regulating social relations, the development of law enforcement agencies and the armed forces. The last element has great importance even in modern world. It would seem, why is it needed today strong army if most large-scale military conflicts were over in the 20th century? After all, there are simply no really significant international problems today. Nevertheless, the 21st century, as recent events have shown, is not an "oasis" of stability. Most states do not trust other representatives of the international arena. Such a mode of interaction is a time bomb, which in the future may develop into a full-fledged war. To prevent this from happening, states are obliged to build up military power to suppress any kind of provocation. It should be noted that in some states today there are already highly mobile and combat-ready units. The Russian Federation is one such country. As part of its armed forces, there is the Pacific Navy, which has an extremely interesting story and a number of characteristic features.

Navy of the Russian Federation

The fleet is the main combat group on the water. Throughout history, this type of troops has modernized and become more deadly. As for Russia, our state has not always been famous for its developed naval forces, when compared with similar units of England, Spain and Portugal. Nevertheless, the "exit to Europe" cut through by Peter I made it possible to develop a new sector of military art. To date Russian Federation is one of the components of the armed forces of the state. It has its own structure and a number of functional tasks that differ in specifics.

Composition of the Navy

The structure of the military navy can be viewed from two perspectives. In the first case, it is necessary to take into account the individual units that are part of the presented branch of the armed forces. To date, there are:

surface and submarine forces;
naval aviation;
coastal troops of the fleet.

But in addition to dividing into specific power structures, the entire Navy of the Russian Federation is divided into certain parts, formed by strategic necessity and territorial location. In accordance with this, there are:

Baltic.
Northern.
Caspian.
Black Sea.
Pacific Fleet.

The last grouping is one of the largest, given the number of equipment and personnel.

Russian Navy - Pacific Fleet

Today, the Russian Federation is one of the largest countries in terms of territoriality. The fleet in this case is a way to protect the main exits of the state to the oceans. Russia is a military group of the military branch of the same name, which is part of the Armed Forces of the state. It contains a large number of special technical means. With their help, the group ensures security in the Asia-Pacific region.

The truly legendary history of the presented military group determined its popularity and authority. This fact is manifested in the existence memorable date dedicated to this structural unit armed forces. Thus, May 21 is the day of the Pacific Russia.

Imperial period in the history of the Pacific grouping of the Navy

The territory of the Russian Federation stretches for many kilometers. Therefore, the state has many outlets to the sea. But the Pacific Fleet did not always exist. The starting point in its history is 1716, when the Okhotsk military port was created. For a long time, this location was the main naval base in the Far Eastern territories. The next stage of development structural element The Navy became 1731. This date marked the appearance of the Okhotsk military flotilla, the decree on the creation of which was given by Empress Anna Ioannovna.

The Pacific Fleet received its first baptism in 1854. From August 18 to 24, two ships, the Aurora and Dvina, resisted the superior Anglo-French squadron. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Russian Empire began to increase the power of the Pacific grouping in connection with the aggravation of conflicts with Japan. During this period, the Pacific is based on the point , known as Port Arthur.

In 1904, during the Russo-Japanese War, most of the imperial fleet was destroyed, as the enemy forces at sea were superior.

The Pacific Fleet of the Russian Navy played a significant role in the process of establishing the power of the Soviets in the Far East in 1917. Most of the sailors of the group fought for the formation of the "red" regime. However, the Pacific Fleet was disbanded in 1926. The restoration of the unit took place only after 6 years. And already in 1937, the Pacific Naval School began to function. During the Second World War, the unit fought the Germans and the Japanese.

After the acquisition of independence by the Russian Federation, the Pacific Fleet of the Russian Navy, the composition of which is presented in the article, began to develop rapidly. The evolution of this division of the armed forces is explained quite simply. The Far East represents an important strategic importance. Therefore, its protection is paramount. In accordance with this, in 2000, a total technical renovation of the Pacific Fleet begins.

To date, the presented unit is one of the most combat-ready, if we analyze the entire structure of the Navy. The Pacific Fleet of the Russian Navy, whose contacts can be found on the Internet, has a whole range of functional areas, which will be presented below.

The main tasks of the grouping

Today, many questions arise about what the Pacific Fleet of the Russian Navy does, the composition of which is presented in the article? Even despite the relatively peaceful climate prevailing throughout the international community, the military group mentioned in the article performs a huge number of functional tasks.

The Pacific Fleet of the Russian Navy maintains the strategic forces in combat readiness to deter possible nuclear aggression.
The grouping protects the main economic regions in the region under its control.
Ensures the implementation of any kind of foreign policy actions: business visits, exercises, peacekeeping operations, etc.
The Pacific Fleet of the Russian Navy, whose photos are presented in this article, is also involved in ensuring the safety of navigation.

Thus, the subdivision implements important tasks on the territory of the Far East region. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the performance of the main functions in the Sea of Okhotsk, several bases of the group operate at once. Today, there are five main places where the Pacific Fleet of the Russian Navy is located. Vladivostok is the main base. In addition to it, the technical and personnel of the group is located in Fokino, Bolshoy Kamen, Vilyuchinsk and Sovetskaya Gavan. Thus, the Far Eastern border is blocked in several directions at once, which allows the formation to more effectively implement its tasks.

Technical equipment of the Pacific Fleet

The composition of the Far Eastern grouping of the Navy today includes a large number of equipment of various types. Today, the basis of the Pacific Fleet are the following technical means, namely:

If we analyze the technical component of the Pacific Fleet in more detail, then it is based on the Orlan project cruisers, the Sarych destroyers, the Albatros small anti-submarine ships, the Molniya missile boats, the Grachonok anti-sabotage boats, etc. types are large and small nuclear submarines "Antey" and "Pike-B".

Features of the organizational structure of the Pacific Fleet

It should be noted that in the structure of the unit there are not only submarine and surface forces, but also some special formations. For example, marine groupings, anti-aircraft missile units and subunits are of great importance. These formations ensure the effective performance of functional tasks, as well as a high level of security at the Far Eastern borders.

But a logical question arises, what is the Pacific Fleet of the Russian Navy famous for, in addition to the mentioned technical base? The answer is the legendary flagship"Varangian".

Flagship of the Pacific Fleet

The Pacific Fleet of the Russian Navy, whose base is located in Vladivostok, includes the main, leading ship. The flagship of project 1164 "Varyag" was launched in 1982. Despite its age, the ship is perfectly suited for modern combat missions. It is capable of speeds up to 32 knots. The autonomy of swimming can last about 30 days. The Varyag can carry 680 crew members on board and cover a distance of 7,000 miles. The displacement of the ship is 11,300 tons.

As for military power, the Varyag missile cruiser can compete with many modern ships. The armament of the flagship consists of several elements. This:

helicopter "Ka-27";
2 anti-aircraft complexes of the "Wasp" type;
2 torpedo tubes;
8 anti-aircraft missile systems "Fort";
16 installations of the "Volcano" type;
6 installations "AK-630";
one AK-130 installation.

Thus, the ship, taking into account its technical characteristics, can carry the flagship status with dignity.

flagship activity

Even taking into account the authoritative status of the Varyag ship, it is a combat missile cruiser that can be used to perform combat missions, as already mentioned earlier. The most striking examples of the flagship's recent activities are its participation in several operations. Firstly, the Varyag took part in the Russian-Indian naval exercises, which took place in 2015 from December 7 to 12. Secondly, on January 3, 2016, the cruiser replaced the Moskva ship and ensured the completion of the combat mission. Its main goal was to cover the air group of the Air Force of the Russian Federation, which was operating at that moment in Syria. All goals set for the flagship were achieved. Therefore, by the summer of 2016, the ship returned to Vladivostok with the entire crew on board.

Conclusion

So, we tried to find out the technical condition and the main tasks that the Pacific Fleet of the Russian Navy carries out. Vladivostok is the main base of formation today. It should be noted that the group is one of the deadliest and most developed units in the Russian Armed Forces. Therefore, there is no need to worry about the security of the Far Eastern maritime borders of our state.

The Pacific Fleet is an operational-strategic military structure of the Russian Navy that ensures the security of the territory of the Asia-Pacific region. Its employees have their own professional holiday.

Who is celebrating

In 2020, the event is traditionally celebrated by representatives of the Pacific Flotilla, the military leadership.

history of the holiday

The date of honoring the employees of the Pacific Fleet is associated with historical fact. On May 21, 1731, the highest government body of the Russian state - the Senate - signed a decree on the creation of the Okhotsk military flotilla, based in the Okhotsk military port. From that day on, the flotilla received the status of a permanent unit of the military forces, which allowed it to receive an impetus for development.

Russia was in dire need of regular army on the water. At this time, from the Far Eastern borders Russian state began to receive information about the attacks of the Manchus, Chinese and Japanese. To repel the attacks, it was necessary to create military forces on the borders of the Far East direction. After the Decree of the Senate was issued, the construction of ships and the strengthening of ports began to be carried out with a vengeance. The new flotilla has become a guarantor of the safety of trade routes and fisheries in nearby areas Pacific Ocean and its coasts.

Since then, the Pacific Fleet has repeatedly undergone a transformation of its combat capabilities, staffing, governing bodies. But the most important thing was the courage and courage of the Russian sailor, who was ready to give his life for the Motherland and his people. Many glorious pages in combat historical record Russia is inscribed as employees of the flagship of the Pacific Fleet - the cruiser Varyag. Russian sailors gained special respect and honor during the Great Patriotic War.

At present, the employees of one of the oldest fleets of Russia continue to worthily keep watch to protect the borders of their homeland. To strengthen the forces of the flotilla, innovative research is being introduced in the field of military affairs. In the near future, it is planned to modernize the material and technical condition of the Pacific Fleet.

About the Pacific Fleet

The base of the Pacific Fleet is located in Vladivostok. The main tasks that its employees solve are nuclear confrontation by maintaining the strategic nuclear capabilities of Russia's maritime designation, the protection of regions and areas of great economic importance, and the safety of navigation in the entrusted water area. A state-important goal of the Pacific Fleet is also the fulfillment of the government's obligations to implement foreign policy measures in the regions of the World Ocean.

The army of any state was created primarily to protect state borders countries and is divided into three types of troops: ground forces, naval and air force. The development and demonstration of the military power of the Russian Armed Forces in each of these units makes it possible to neutralize the external aggression of other countries. Also, the RF Armed Forces perform peacekeeping and other military tasks outside the borders of the state in accordance with signed agreements with other countries. The Navy is a force that ensures the security of the maritime borders of the state and the safety of the passage of cargo ships in the territories controlled. Geographically, the Navy is divided into areas of responsibility along the entire maritime border of the country.

The Russian Pacific Fleet is rightfully considered one of the main elements of defense Russian people. It provides military guarantees of non-aggression by Asia and North America. The fleet is armed with warships of various classes and ranks, weapons necessary for defense from the coast, aircraft and helicopters. All troops are subordinate to the unified command of the Pacific Fleet and are engaged in the implementation of common maneuvers.

The origin of the Pacific Fleet

The fleet begins its history with the appearance of the first ship in the area Sea of Okhotsk. In 1716, a port was founded in Okhotsk, which for the next century and a half remained the only shipbuilding center of Russia on the Asian coast. In the same 1716, the Vostok ship was built - the first Russian warship in the Far East. Conducting permanent trips on the boat, officers - surveyors for the first time compiled a map of the eastern coast of the country. For the next few decades, the ships assigned to Okhotsk carried out both reconnaissance missions and transported people and equipment along the coast. In 1740, 2 packet boats (mail ships) were launched in Okhotsk, which had 14 guns on board. They made the first trip to the shores of America and Japan.

Since 1849, the port in Petropavlovsk-on-Kamchatka has become the main base of the Asia-Pacific Fleet. Due to the remoteness of the region from the Russian capital and, as a result, weak military support for the protection of the borders, the British and French conquerors decided to seize this territory by sailing to it on warships. They counted on a quick victory, but the Pacific marines provided decent protection of the coast and, when the British paratroopers landed, managed to defend the lands, took a large number of opponents prisoner and even captured the enemy's banner. The following year, the British again went on the offensive, Russian reconnaissance ships learned about this a few days before the enemy arrived. And what was the surprise of the Europeans when during the day they saw instead of the city an empty scorched earth, unsuitable for life. They caught up with ships with Russian sailors and residents of the destroyed city and drove them into the bay near Sakhalin, hoping that after some time they would be forced to swim out into the ocean again. But the Russian military had already studied the coastline well at that time and knew that Sakhalin was not a peninsula (as the British thought), but an island. Therefore, they easily managed to avoid fighting on the high seas, in which they would certainly have lost (their defensive power was still at a low level). Instead, they sailed up the Amur and in more than two months built and fortified the new port city of Nikolaevsk-on-Amur.

In the second half of the 19th century, the central headquarters of the Pacific Fleet was moved to the city of Vladivostok, but even at that moment it still did not have powerful combat equipment and could not play the role of a full-fledged navy. The situation changed after the arrival of the Russian squadron of the Mediterranean to the east.

At the end of the 19th century, the Russian Empire took the port from the Chinese for use for a period of 25 years. After 7 years, Japan decided to return the once-owned Port Arthur and attacked the Russian flotilla. One of the first to meet them was the armored cruiser "Varyag", which lost in an unequal naval battle, received many holes and, by decision of the captain, was flooded. Russian sailors during the Russo-Japanese War showed devotion to their homeland and incredible heroism, but, unfortunately, most of them were destroyed. A year later, Japan raised the Varyag, repaired it, and then included the ship in the state of the Japanese fleet under the name Soya. Subsequently, Russia bought the ship and it again resumed service on its native shores.

The Pacific Fleet (Pacific Fleet) received its name in early 1935. The period of the Second World War for the fleet in the Pacific Ocean was turbulent. Supporters of Germany - the Japanese, from day to day planned to launch an attack on the USSR. So, in the period from 1941 to 1944, Japan detained 178 Soviet ships(including trade) and sank 11 transport workers. At the same time, the command sent more than 150,000 Pacific troops to the front to fight Germany. They fought in other fleets of the USSR and in the central part of the country - near Moscow and Stalingrad, in the Crimea and Leningrad - wherever the courage and courage of naval officers and soldiers were required. In the summer of 1945, the Pacific Fleet entered into open war with Japan. All weapons of the Pacific Fleet were in a state of full combat readiness. Pacific aircraft were the first to attack. It took less than a month to complete all the assigned tasks, and in September the war officially ended.

After the Second World War in the 47th year, it was divided into 2 fleets with control in Vladivostok and Sovetskaya Gavan. After 6 years, the departments were again connected. The first nuclear submarine was delivered to the Pacific Fleet in 1961. Distinctive feature was the presence of P-5 cruise missiles with the possibility of their use on land and sea targets. V Soviet time a huge number of well-known destroyers and cruisers, anti-submarine ships and submarines were assigned to the fleet. Thanks to the well-coordinated professional work In 1972, the port of Bangladesh was cleared of explosives and sunken ships from the Pacific Ocean, and in the following years, the Suez and Persian Gulfs were guarded in order to ensure uninterrupted navigation. In February 1981, a tragic event occurred for the Soviet Navy and the KTOF in particular - almost the entire leadership of the fleet died in a plane crash.

Modern Pacific Fleet

To date, the fleet has more than 300 ships various types. The commander of the Pacific Fleet, Admiral S. I. Avakyants, has under his command about 30,000 people passing military service. The leadership is based in the city of Vladivostok.

All ships of the Navy are divided into ranks depending on their purpose and technical component. Warships are represented in the amount of 77 ships, namely:

Rocket and artillery ships - 23 units - are needed to neutralize enemy ships and submarines, landing marines on the coast and their military support from the sea. They can also escort and protect transport ships. Represented by ships of I, II and IV ranks with the ability to load a crew of 8 to 1200 people, depending on the configuration and rank of the vessel.
Anti-submarine ships - 12 units - are used to destroy submarines and air targets. Ships of I and III ranks are available, the crew is 293 and 90 people, respectively.
Landing ships - 9 units - are engaged in the transportation of amphibious forces and guns, are capable of landing people on shores unsuitable for this. The composition includes large ships of II rank of projects 11 71 and 755.
Mine-sweeping ships - 10 units - are used when installing minefields, there is a ship of the "Sea minesweeper" series project 266ME of III rank.
Strategic missile submarines - 5 units - enter the battle when it is necessary to destroy strategically significant enemy military targets. The service includes submarines of the 1st rank of projects 667BDR and 955 - with a capacity of up to 130 people, the possibility of autonomous navigation reaches 80 days.
Multi-purpose submarines - 18 units - provide safe escort of strategic submarines, and are engaged in reconnaissance of enemy territory. They are equipped with ballistic missiles that can be used against enemy surface ships, various types of submarines and other enemy military installations located on land.

The flagship of the Pacific Fleet is represented by the Varyag cruiser, a versatile ship built in 1980 in Nikolaev (Ukrainian SSR). It became part of the Pacific Fleet in 1986, its exact copy called "Moscow" is the flagship. Has a speed of 32 knots, the crew is 480 people. The cruiser is armed with artillery, anti-aircraft artillery, 82 types of missile weapons, anti-submarine and mine-torpedo guns, as well as a Ka-27 helicopter. The commanders of the "Varyag" from 1986 to the present were 13 captains of the first and second ranks, today it is the guard captain of the II rank Ulyanenko A.Yu.

One of the latest developments in the modern military shipbuilding of the Russian Federation is the Alexander Nevsky strategic nuclear submarine. This submarine belongs to the fourth (last) generation of nuclear-powered ships, it is equipped with the latest technical developments in the field of weapons and is ready at any moment to repel an enemy attack. Thanks to the special shape of the propeller and the special alloy of the outer hull, the nuclear-powered ship is absolutely silent and invisible even to radars. The nuclear submarine has been in service with the Pacific Fleet since 2014. The crew of the ship is over 100 people, the possibility of autonomous navigation is expected for 30 years, the length is 170 meters.

Pacific Fleet Day

Every year on May 21, our country celebrates the day of the Russian Pacific Fleet. The date was not chosen by chance, on this day in 1731 the military port of Okhotsk was formed - the first military port in the Pacific Ocean. On a significant day in Vladivostok, the commanders raise the St. Andrew's flag and the own flag of the Russian Pacific Fleet, lay flowers at the graves. At the beginning of 2017, a monument to the Soviet command that tragically died in a plane crash appeared in the city.

The Navy of the Russian Federation is an integral element of the Armed Forces of the state. The ships provide border security, study and analyze the situation in the world and are ready to repel an attack at any moment. Fleet command and all officers have a good military training. A large number of exercises and exercises enable the Navy soldiers to be in perfect physical shape and have an excellent fighting spirit. Shipyards are already in the process of developing even more advanced submarines and surface ships. It remains to be hoped that Russia's military might will contribute to an equal dialogue with other countries and will reduce Western aggression to a minimum.

Back in 1730, during the reign of Anna Ioannovna, there were reports of attacks by the Chinese, Japanese and Manchus on the territory Russian Empire. To protect the lands, sea trade routes and crafts, the Russian Far East built ships and ships and placed them at military ports.

On May 21, 1731, the Senate established the military port of Okhotsk, which was the first permanent naval unit of Russia in the Far East. So the ships and vessels of the Okhotsk military port became the initial link in the formation of the Russian naval forces in the Far East, and later turned into the Pacific Navy. Earlier the day of the formation of the Pacific navy celebrated on April 21, but historians argued that the date of the formation of the Pacific Navy should be considered May 21, 1731.

Only in late XIX century, the history of the Pacific Fleet as a regular association began. On June 20, 1860, on the shores of the Golden Horn Bay, the city and port of Vladivostok was founded, which became the capital of the Russian Primorye. The warships that were based in the city were an active instrument of Russian policy in the region. Russian ships in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans were one of the main factors that prevented the invasion of England in civilian life. In 1871, the city and port of Vladivostok became the official capital of Primorye and the fleet, the residence of the governor and the main base of the Siberian military flotilla were moved here. The city and port of Vladivostok was connected with central Russia by the Trans-Siberian Railway opened in 1903.

The West Pacific at the end of the 19th century became a theater of rivalry between Japan and Russia. The friendly relations of the two states cooled, which allowed the Pacific squadron to spend the winter in the ice-free Nagasaki. The war of 1904-1905 was lost by Russia for many reasons. Russian fleet in its history, suffered the largest defeat - in the Tsushima battle. The war will remain in the memory of the exploits of the cruiser "Varyag", the destroyer "Guarding", the coastal defense battleship "Admiral Ushakov".

The sunken cruiser "Varyag"

After the war, the Pacific Navy again becomes the Siberian Flotilla, intended for coastal defense. The naval forces of the Far East acquired the status of a fleet only on January 11, 1935. The first commander of the Pacific Fleet of the USSR was the flagship of the 1st rank fleet, Mikhail Viktorov.

In the Great Patriotic war The Pacific Fleet of the USSR did not take part, but part of the destroyers and submarines of the Pacific Fleet took part in the battles in the North, defending the sea borders and Far Eastern communications of the USSR in the event of a war with Japan. The Amur Flotilla and the Pacific Fleet of the USSR in the summer of 1945 took part in the hostilities against Japan.

During the Manchurian operation of 1945, the naval aviation of the Pacific Fleet attacked airfields, naval bases and other objects in North Korea. The Pacific Fleet of the USSR laid minefields, disrupted enemy shipping, assisted the troops of the Far Eastern Front, landed troops, and participated in the South Sakhalin and Kuril operations of 1945.

V post-war years The Pacific Fleet of the USSR continued to carry out defensive tasks - the country was significantly inferior in sea power to its enemies in the Cold War. The potential of the Red Banner Pacific Fleet increased after the appearance of modern at that time destroyers project 30bis and 56, light cruisers of project 68bis, diesel submarines of project 611 and 613, which allowed the Pacific Fleet of the USSR to enter the ocean.

After the appearance of nuclear submarines in the Red Banner Pacific Fleet, the basing system also changed. To perform combat missions, the nuclear-powered ships needed free access to the operational space, so they received a base in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. From the mid-1960s to the end of the 1980s, the Pacific Fleet of the USSR performed various tasks: the duty of strategic missile submarines, tracking nuclear submarines and aircraft carrier strike groups of the "probable enemy" and ensuring the presence of the USSR in the Indian Ocean. In addition, the Pacific Fleet of the USSR, which, among the Soviet fleets, had the most powerful grouping of marines, had to carry out a landing if necessary. Soviet armies in the Japanese islands.

The Russian Pacific Fleet is an operational-strategic formation of the Russian Navy. The Russian Pacific Fleet is an integral part of the Russian Navy and Armed Forces. The strategic task of the Pacific Fleet is to ensure the military security of the Russian Federation in the Asia-Pacific region. The headquarters of the Pacific Fleet is located in Vladivostok.

Headquarters of the Pacific Fleet

To carry out strategic tasks, the Russian Pacific Fleet has strategic missile submarines, multi-purpose nuclear and diesel submarines, surface ships of the Navy, naval missile-carrying aircraft, anti-submarine and fighter aircraft, ground forces, parts of coastal troops.

The flag of the Pacific Fleet is raised on all ships of the Pacific Fleet. In our military trade online store is presented in the Navy section and you are given the opportunity to buy the Pacific Fleet flag at the best price. For the birthday of the Pacific Fleet, which, according to order No. 235 of April 15, 1999, is celebrated on May 21, you can buy a variety of gifts and unique souvenirs with Navy paraphernalia in ours.

The operational-strategic association of the Navy The Pacific Navy of Russia should:

Maintain naval strategic nuclear forces in constant readiness in the interests of nuclear deterrence;

Protect economic zones and areas of production activities, stop illegal production activities;

Ensure the safety of navigation;

Carry out foreign policy actions of the government (business visits, escort operations, joint exercises, participate in peacekeeping forces).

The Russian Pacific Fleet in its current state is almost incapable of fulfilling military tasks in the Pacific theater of operations on a full scale. The Pacific Navy mainly performs operational-strategic tasks in closed inland seas, fights against pirates or performs escort operations. Naval pilots of the Pacific Fleet of Russia conduct constant air patrols. Not a single search and rescue operation at sea takes place without the pilots of the Pacific Fleet.

Pacific sailors are main force TOF RF. Thousands of officers and sailors of the Pacific Fleet were awarded orders and medals of the USSR. More than 50 people have received high rank hero Soviet Union, among them Admiral Pacific Fleet I.S. Yumashev, Admiral of the Fleet N.G. Kuznetsov, Rear Admiral N.V. Antonov, captain 1st rank M.G. Voronkov, Major Captain 3rd Rank G.V. Ternovsky, V.D. Korner, M.G. Bespalov, and others.

The sailors of the Pacific, strengthening the glory of Russia as a great maritime power, carry out their service with dignity and pride. The state strives to fulfill all obligations to those who choose to serve in the Navy. New housing is being built, salaries are increasing, the education system is being modernized, so serving in the Navy again becomes prestigious and honorable. The dress uniform of a sailor, like the uniform of an admiral, has always attracted the attention of girls.

Sailors of the Pacific Fleet are lovingly escorted on a great voyage. And it doesn’t matter what shoulder straps and ranks of the navy a man wears, the sailor’s uniform has always adorned him, and the girls have always loved, been proud and waited for the sailors. Voentorg "Voenpro" recommends that girls who like not only the uniform of a sailor, but also love and are waiting for sailors of the Pacific Fleet, buy as a gift incomparable with a variety of attributes of the Navy, as well as Navy shorts, Navy towels and various sizes and at an affordable price, we will deliver in a timely manner.

About 5 thousand women work and serve in the same ranks with the Pacific sailors. Of these, almost a thousand have the rank of midshipman of the Pacific Fleet, foreman and sailor of the Pacific Fleet, 20 women are officers. The traditional fields of activity of women who proudly wear the military ranks of the navy are medicine, communications, programming, military science and military economy. And some even carry an anti-piracy watch.

Sailors are united by one common cause, belonging to a special caste of people, as well as one "sea" holidays. Ceremonial parade formations, where sailors of the Pacific Fleet, midshipmen of the Pacific Fleet, officers and captains stand shoulder to shoulder, are an integral part of any professional holiday.

When the Russian missile cruiser Varyag, the third ship of Project 1164 Atlant, which is the flagship of the Russian Pacific Fleet, is in a foreign port, attention is drawn not only by the cruiser, but also by the full dress uniform of the sailors and the uniform of the Rear Admiral.

The commander of the Pacific Fleet is Rear Admiral Sergey Avakyants, who previously served as chief of staff, he was the first deputy commander of the Pacific Fleet. The previous commander of the Pacific Fleet, Vice Admiral Konstantin Sidenko, is the head of the Vostok operational-strategic command.

For the birthday of the Pacific Fleet and other holidays of the Navy, in many military stores of the country you can buy the paraphernalia of the Navy. In our military online store, we offer to buy Navy T-shirts, Navy sweatshirts, Navy T-shirts and shorts from the new 2013 collection.

Today, the basis of the combat forces of the Pacific Navy are:

Missile cruiser project 1164 Atlant "Varyag";

Four large anti-submarine ships of project 1155 "Fregat" - BOD Admiral Tributs, BOD Admiral Vinogradov, BOD Marshal Shaposhnikov, as well as BOD Panteleev belonging to the Pacific Fleet

BOD Admiral Panteleev

Project 956 destroyer "Sarych" - destroyer Bystry Pacific Fleet;

Project 956 destroyer Fast

Three large landing ships of project 775: BDK Peresvet, BDK Nikolai Vilkov, BDK Oslyabya and one BDK of project 1171 - BDK 98;

At BDK 98

SSBN project 667BDR "Kalmar" - "St. George the Victorious" and "Podolsk";

SSBN project 667BDR Podolsk

Two nuclear submarines with cruise missiles (SSGN project 949A) - K-456 "Tver" and K-18 "Omsk";

K-186 "Omsk" with open covers of the launchers of the "Granit" missile system

One multi-purpose nuclear submarine (ICAPL of project 971) - "Samara";

Five diesel-electric torpedo submarines (DEPL) of project 877

The situation with missile cruisers looks depressing, the largest ship, the nuclear-powered missile cruiser Admiral Lazarev, has been laid up since the late nineties. Another missile cruiser of the Pacific Fleet is in service and is its flagship of the Pacific Fleet. The missile cruiser Varyag actively participates in various exercises and campaigns, according to experts, the guards missile cruiser Varyag will last another 15-20 years, timely modernization can significantly increase this period.

In the composition of the ships of the Pacific Fleet, BOD ships stand out favorably. All four ships of the BOD - BOD Admiral Tributs, BOD Admiral Vinogradov, BOD Marshal Shaposhnikov, as well as the BOD Panteleev belonging to the Pacific Fleet are in service and can perform assigned tasks. For example, on May 6, 2010, Pacific sailors from the BOD Marshal Shaposhnikov released the Moscow University tanker, captured Somali pirates off the coast of Somalia.

The situation with the Project 956 destroyers of the Pacific Fleet is much worse, only the destroyer Bystry Pacific Fleet is in service, and the destroyer Burny, Combat and Fearless destroyer are being mothballed or under repair. It is planned that all these ships will be modernized and returned to the combat strength of the ships of the Pacific Fleet.

Boats and ships of other classes are fully operational, thus, the Pacific Fleet of the Russian Federation has 4 small missile ships of project 12341, 8 small anti-submarine ships of project 1124M and 11 missile boats of project 12411. There are 4 landing craft of projects 1176 and 11770 and the same number of large landing craft of projects 775 and 1171. The ships of the Pacific Fleet also include nine sea minesweepers of projects 266M and 1265.

An agreement was signed with France on the supply of 2 Mistral-type amphibious assault ships to Russia. The first French helicopter carrier, the Vladivostok, will reportedly be assigned to the Pacific Fleet's main base at Vladivostok, but the proper infrastructure needs to be prepared. Helicopter carriers of the Mistral type will be used to ensure the security of the Far East region, for example, the Kuril Islands.

Helicopter carrier "Vladivostok"

For universal landing ships of the Mistral type - Vladivostok and Sevastopol - which will be part of the ships of the Pacific Fleet, an impressive escort is needed. Until 2020, the destroyers of project 956 "Sarych" will be repaired and modernized. Two Project 956 destroyers - the destroyer Stormy and the Fearless destroyer - after modernization should return to service before 2020. Formally, the Project 956 destroyer Combat is part of the ships of the Pacific Fleet, but its fate is not yet clear.

On February 17, 2012, at the Amur Shipbuilding Plant, the project 20380 Loud corvette was laid down, on the delivery of which a series of these ships at the Amur Shipyard will depend.

In 2013, the Pacific Fleet of the Russian Federation plans to transfer from Northern Fleet the missile cruiser Marshal Ustinov, as well as the heavy nuclear missile cruiser Admiral Nakhimov, which is undergoing modernization at Sevmash. Assigned to the Pacific Fleet of the Russian Federation, the nuclear-powered missile cruiser Admiral Lazarev will be modernized according to a shortened technical modernization project, which was passed by the heavy nuclear-powered missile cruiser Admiral Nakhimov.

Heavy nuclear missile cruiser Admiral Nakhimov

You also need to pay attention to the infrastructure. The ships of the Pacific Fleet will not be able to serve without appropriately equipped berths and infrastructure for submariners: schools, homes, hospitals, etc. All the necessary work requires a lot of financial, effort and time, but there is no choice. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the number of ships in the Pacific Fleet has halved. Now there is a potential to improve and update the Russian Pacific Fleet, and this must be used, the importance of the Pacific Ocean for the Russian Navy has remained the same, there must be a strong and combat-ready fleet.

The 36th division of surface ships is based in Fokino, it includes:

- "Varyag" - guards missile cruiser of project 11641, which has been part of the Pacific Fleet of the Russian Federation since 1989.

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- "Admiral Lazarev" - a heavy nuclear missile cruiser of project 11442, which has been part of the Pacific Fleet since 1984, is now in conservation and will probably be lost.

Fearless Project 956 destroyer, in service since 1990, now under repair, with the prospect of failure.

The destroyer Combat has been in service since 1986, now in conservation and is a candidate for leaving for the “other world”.

The destroyer Burny has been operating since 1988 and was under repair in 2008.

Project 956 destroyer - "Fast" has been in service since 1989.

The 44th brigade of anti-submarine ships is based in Vladivostok, it includes:

44 brigade of anti-submarine ships

BOD Admiral Tributs (1986), BOD Admiral Vinogradov (1988), BOD Marshal Shaposhnikov (1985), and BOD Panteleev (1991) belonging to the Pacific Fleet.

Today, 165 brigade of surface ships is based in the Vladivostok region in Ulysses Bay - 11 project 12411 missile boats, of which 4 were incapacitated in 2008.

The 165th brigade of surface ships includes: 2nd Guards Missile Boat Battalion, 25th Guards Missile Boat Battalion, 11th Water Area Guard Battalion, 656th Raid Service Post, 3185th Coastal Base, 713rd Communication Center.

The 165th brigade of surface ships of the KTOF is based on Ulysses

The 19th submarine brigade is based in Primorye, which includes good diesel-electric submarines of project 877 of the Varshavyanka type. In the early 2000s, they were mostly idle because the batteries were out of order and there was nothing to replace.

19 submarine brigade, September 2007

Unique in many ways is the 100th brigade of landing ships of the Pacific Fleet - the only one in the USSR, and today in Russia, a large naval formation born in the United States of America. naval ensign The USSR was raised on the first 15 landing craft on June 9, 1945 - the birthday of the brigade, which was called the Pacific Fleet landing craft detachment, renamed the 100 landing ship brigade in 1951. V naval forces of the state, it was the most powerful connection of this type, the main base was Novik Bay and Ivantsev Bay.

On October 24, 1941, the 114th brigade of ships for the protection of the water area was formed, consisting of: the directorate for the protection of the raid, the directorate of the division of cutter minesweepers and the directorate of the detachment of patrol boats.

The former 38th separate brigade of the RZK was transformed into the 515th separate division of reconnaissance ships. A detachment of support vessels is based in Vladivostok. Successful accomplishment of the most complex tasks of combat training is the main tradition of the 520th Separate Coastal Rocket and Artillery Brigade. According to the results of missile firing in 2010, the 520th occupier won the challenge prize of the Navy Civil Code for the 28th time.

520th brigade launches a missile attack

All these forces have weapons to fight both enemy submarines and its surface forces. The Anteys are most likely to sink enemy ships, their Granit anti-ship missiles have a combat range of 550 km, subject to accurate target designation. Today, the "antei" are forced to search for targets themselves, acoustically, so they risk dying from the enemy's PLO before they have time to strike.

The naval aviation of the Pacific Fleet received its baptism of fire in August 1938 during the fighting near Lake Khasan. The order to defeat Japan was carried out with honor by the Pacific aviators.

Today, the naval aviation of the Pacific Fleet consists of fighter, anti-submarine aviation, transport and search and rescue aviation, based on airfields in the Khabarovsk, Primorsky and Kamchatka Territories. Naval aviation of the Pacific Fleet is conditionally divided into coastal-based aviation and ship-based aviation.

Anti-submarine aviation, which includes the Tu-142 and Il-38, is designed for reconnaissance, detection, surveillance and destruction of submarines.

Tu-142

Search and rescue aviation, which includes An-26, An-12, Ka-27 helicopters, rescues and provides assistance to crews of aircraft and ships in distress.

Ka-27PS

Fighter aircraft control vast airspace.

Military transport aviation, which includes Il-18, Tu-134, An-26, An-12, Mi-8 helicopters, is designed for parachute landing of marines, passenger transportation of military cargo and personnel.

Jumping with weapons from the AN-26

Today, naval pilots routinely perform long flights over the sea and conduct air patrols. Two helicopter crews carry out anti-piracy watch on long-distance cruises.

In 1998, the most floating and largest brigade of OSNAZ ships in the fleet, which completed more than 620 combat services, also died. As part of the Pacific Fleet, instead of a brigade, a separate division of reconnaissance ships remained.

Now Sakhalin is defended by the 39th motorized rifle brigade with less than 5,000 men. It has 18 Grad launchers, 36 Giacint-S guns, eighteen 120-mm Sani cannons, six hundred-millimeter Rapier guns, and 18 Shturm-S anti-tank systems. Air defense has twelve air defense systems of the Osa type, six of the Strela-10 type, and 6 new Tunguskas. Of the armored vehicles, there are 80 T-80 tanks and 120 MTLBs. It is high time to re-equip the Burevestnik to receive heavy transport aircraft and base combat aircraft. It was necessary to put a full-fledged air defense unit with medium and long-range air defense systems on the islands. And now the question is: how long will such a "rati" last against the attacking Japan? Without nuclear weapons, unfortunately, we are waiting for Tsushima-2, crushing and shameful.

The Marines are the elite of the Navy. "Black Death", "Black Devils" as opponents call warriors dressed in mandatory uniforms and black berets. The Marine Corps of the Pacific Fleet is capable of striking the enemy from the sea, air, land, and in the theater of operations to change the position in a matter of hours ...

The Marine Corps of the Pacific Fleet is deployed in Primorye and the Kamchatka Territory.

Marine Corps units of the Pacific Fleet:

Vladivostok 55th Marine Division, which includes: 165th Cossack Marine Regiment, 106th Marine Regiment - disbanded on December 1, 2007, 390th Marine Regiment, 84th Separate Marine Tank Battalion. As well as the 921st artillery regiment of the marines, the 923rd anti-aircraft missile regiment of the marines, the 263rd separate reconnaissance battalion of the marines, and the 1484th separate communications battalion of the marines.

The 40th separate Krasnodar-Kharbinsk twice Red Banner brigade of the marines - on its basis the 3rd separate regiment of the marines was formed.

186 separate naval engineering battalion.

The combat 55th marine division of the Pacific Fleet, based on the first regiment of marines created in 1806, has written many valiant pages in the history of the Russian fleet. The fighters of the division more than once performed their international duty in various countries friendly to Russia. Marines of the Pacific Fleet participated in the liberation of the cities of Argun, Grozny, Shali in the North Caucasus. The personnel of the 55th Marine Division of the Pacific Fleet annually participates in a military parade in Vladivostok.

MP Pacific Fleet of the Armed Forces of the USSR in 1990 amounted to 5 thousand people. Now the marines of the Pacific Fleet have 2.5 thousand people in the 155th brigade and 1.2 thousand people in the 3rd separate regiment of marines. The 55th division of the MP Pacific Fleet was reorganized on June 1, 2009 into the 155th brigade of the MP Pacific Fleet, after the abolition of the tank, artillery and anti-aircraft missile regiments.

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For the first time in the last 20 years, units of the Marine Corps of the Pacific Fleet in the course of bilateral command and staff exercises of the Eastern Military District made an air and sea landing on the coast of Sakhalin Island. Since 2008, the Marines of the Pacific Fleet have been participating in international anti-piracy operations. Now, as part of the 8th detachment of ships of the Pacific Fleet, the marines of the Pacific Fleet are moving from Vladivostok to the Gulf of Aden to escort caravans of merchant ships and protect them from possible attacks by pirates.

Combat swimmers of the anti-sabotage service of the Pacific Fleet regularly conduct training to patrol the waters of their bases. During the exercise, Pacific Fleet special forces soldiers work out the protection of warships that are on the outer and inner roadsteads, detect and neutralize disguised explosive devices. In normal times, the special forces of the Pacific Fleet are also engaged in peaceful affairs, participate in intelligence seabed, in particular at the construction site of the APEC summit facilities, inspects the underwater part of the port facilities.

Service in the marines is not easy, but despite all the difficulties accompanied by the marines of the Pacific Fleet, people who served in the marines of the Pacific Fleet remain devoted to her for life.

The Marine Corps of Russia celebrates its birthday on November 27, our military trade online store offers, as well as flags in a car with a sucker Marines, a flag of the Marine Corps on a car with a bracket and other paraphernalia of the Marine Corps.

Alexey Zakvasin

On May 21, 1731, by decree of Empress Anna Ioannovna, the Okhotsk flotilla was formed to protect the country's Far Eastern borders. From that moment began the history of the Russian Pacific Fleet. The ships of the Pacific squadron, later renamed the Pacific Fleet, took part in the Russo-Japanese and Great Patriotic Wars, and during cold war carried out the US nuclear deterrence. According to the plans of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, by the 300th anniversary, the Pacific Ocean will receive more than 70 new warships and auxiliary vessels. About the glorious past and the prospects for the modernization of the Pacific Fleet - in the material RT.

Large anti-submarine ship "Admiral Vinogradov" in the parade
RIA News
Vitaly Ankov

On May 21, the Pacific Fleet celebrates the 287th anniversary of its founding. The history of the Pacific Fleet began with the Okhotsk flotilla, established by decree of Empress Anna Ioannovna. For more than 100 years, the Far Eastern division of warships was based in Okhotsk, but in 1849 it changed its registration to Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

In 1856, the Okhotsk flotilla was renamed the Siberian. In its composition before the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), the tsarist government in short time formed the 1st Pacific squadron, which was destroyed in battles with superior enemy forces.

However, already in 1922, the Bolsheviks created the Naval Forces of the Far East (MSFV) from the remaining ships of the imperial fleet. In 1935, the Soviet government renamed the MSDV the Pacific Fleet.

Ships and submarines of the Pacific Fleet took part in the Great Patriotic War as part of the Northern Fleet. Some of the Marines were also transferred to the front. Among them was a sniper.

During the Cold War, the Pacific Fleet was assigned the responsibility of nuclear deterrence of the United States and monitoring of the waters of the entire Asia-Pacific Region (APR). To this end, ships of the first and second ranks were included in the fleet - aircraft-carrying cruisers, nuclear missile cruisers, destroyers, large landing ships, large anti-submarine ships and frigates.

In the 1990s, due to lack of funding, as well as changes in strategic objectives, the number capital ships TOF was reduced. Moreover, in the 2000s, the programs for updating the Navy launched by the Russian leadership practically did not affect the Pacific Fleet, with the exception of its nuclear component.

Since the beginning of the 2000s, the Pacific Fleet has replenished with only two strategic cruisers, one corvette, one large missile and three landing craft.

Guards missile cruiser "Varyag"
RIA News
Vitaly Ankov

At the moment, the surface component of the Pacific Fleet includes 51 warships, including 16 boats and ten minesweepers. Since 1996, the heavy nuclear missile cruiser of project 1164 "Varyag", built in 1989, has remained the flagship of the Pacific Fleet.

Bet on Caliber

However, by its 300th anniversary, the Pacific Fleet will be radically updated: according to the plan of the Russian Ministry of Defense, it will receive more than 70 warships and auxiliary vessels. As the commander of the Pacific Fleet, Admiral Sergei Avakyants, noted, the modernization of the fleet is provided for by the state armament program (SAP) for 2018-2027.

So, the Pacific Fleet is waiting for the arrival of ships and submarines equipped with . We are talking about project 20380 corvettes, small missile ships (RTOs) "and diesel-electric submarines.

“Last summer we received the first ship of Project 20380 - . This year we will take the corvette "Gromky" of the same series. In total, we expect to adopt up to four corvettes with the optimal composition of weapons, and in the future - to bring their total number to eight units, ”Avakyants said.

Corvette of the Pacific Fleet of the Russian Federation "Perfect"
RIA News
Ildus Gilyazutdinov

According to the admiral, next year the Ministry of Defense will conclude a contract for the construction of six "Karakurt" with PJSC "Amur shipyard and JSC Vostochnaya Verf. Avakyants stressed that the Project 22800 ships are among the best in the RTO class in terms of seaworthiness and combat capabilities.

To date, two submarines of project 636.3, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and Volkhov, are under construction at the Admiralty Shipyards. Also signed contracts for the construction of four similar submarines. It is assumed that all six submarines will be commissioned by 2023.

In addition, the Pacific Fleet is modernizing the existing ship's composition. In particular, work on the project 1234 Smerch small rocket ship will soon be completed.

Strengthening the defense

In the coming years, the Pacific Fleet is to include several nuclear-powered submarines, which will strengthen the marine component of Russia's strategic nuclear forces. It is planned that in 2020 the Pacific Fleet will receive two Project 955 Borey cruisers - the Generalissimo Suvorov and the Emperor Alexander III.

The Borei will carry solid-propellant intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) R-30 Bulava, developed in 2012. The latest missile, according to the Ministry of Defense, is invulnerable to any missile defense system. The main advantages of the Bulava are ease of maintenance and the ability to maneuver in the accelerating section.

For the Pacific Fleet, two multi-purpose nuclear submarines of project 885M Yasen-M (Novosibirsk and Krasnoyarsk) are also being built, which the fleet can receive as early as 2020. Western media suggest that these submarines are designed to track the movements of the US submarine fleet.

Now the Pacific Fleet includes three strategic cruisers - two Boreas (Alexander Nevsky and Vladimir Monomakh) and one nuclear submarine of project 667BDR Kalmar (Ryazan).

Cruise missiles are armed with five Project 949A nuclear-powered ships (Irkutsk, Chelyabinsk, Tver, Omsk, Tomsk), five Project 971 Schuka-B submarines (Kashalot, Bratsk, Magadan ”, “Kuzbass”, “Samara”) and eight diesel submarines of project 877 “Halibut”.

According to experts, for last years The Pacific Fleet achieved the greatest success in strengthening coastal defense. The fleet received the Bastion and Bal anti-ship missile systems, the S-400 Triumph anti-aircraft missile system. The arsenal was replenished with BTR-82A armored personnel carriers and T-80BV tanks.

According to the Russian Ministry of Defense, the naval aviation of the Pacific Fleet has received modernized Ka-29 carrier-based helicopters, Il-38N anti-submarine aircraft with the modern Novella patrol system, which is capable of detecting enemy aircraft at a distance of up to 90 km, ships - up to 320 km.

An additional impetus to the development of the Pacific Fleet should be given by the restoration of the military infrastructure that began in 2010 - the Russian Far Eastern outpost. The work should mostly be completed in 2020.

Guard of honor of the heavy nuclear missile cruiser "Peter the Great"

In the future, the Pacific Fleet may receive a base on Matua, one of the islands of the Kuril archipelago. Now the forces of the Pacific Fleet are located in Vladivostok, Fokine (Primorsky Territory), Bolshoy Kamen (Primorsky Territory) and Vilyuchinsk (Kamchatka), where strategic cruisers are deployed.

In an interview with RT, Vasily Kashin, a senior researcher at the Higher School of Economics, suggested that even in the current state, the Pacific Fleet is able to effectively fulfill the tasks of protecting borders and protecting the economic resources of the region. However, in order to establish dominance in the expanses of the Asia-Pacific region, Russia needs to lay ships of the first and second ranks.

“The Pacific Fleet makes very intensive long-distance campaigns. Such a load increases the wear of the ship's composition. In addition, almost all ships were built in Soviet era, and upgrading this problem will not solve. They need to be replaced as scheduled. At the same time, the activity of the Pacific Fleet testifies to the high level of training of military personnel,” Kashin noted.