The meaning and origin of the surname Kravtsov. The meaning and origin of the surname Kravtsov Where did the surname Kravtsov come from

About the surname

Privileged class

Representatives of the surname "Kravtsov" belonged to various classes:

  • nobles
    Kravtsovs - an old Cossack, and then a noble family.
  • Cossacks
    Three Cossack clans:
    • from Vasily Kravtsov, the village of Ternovskaya, a participant in the wars in Sweden, Dorogobuzh and Prussia, with his grandchildren, divided into two lines: from the village of Kamenskaya from Andrey Antonovich, the clan. 1752 and from Vasily Antonovich, born. 1759, and from Sidor Kravtsov, born. 1730 from the village of Ternovskaya - a noble family, which is related to families from the village of Kamenskaya.
    • the third noble family of late origin is a noble family descended from Archpriest Alexei Ivanovich (born c. 1860), from the village of Kochetovskaya - the great-great-grandson of Andrei Antonovich Kravtsov. There was also the Kravtsov clan of the village of Gundorovskaya, descended from Daniil Kravtsov (born c. 1785).
    • Kravtsov - Kuban Cossack noble family; comes from the Khoper Cossacks.
      Ivan Semyonovich Kravtsov - Major General of the Kuban Cossack Army. The ancestor of the noble family of the Kravtsovs was the first in the family to serve as an officer, giving the right to hereditary nobility.
    • The Kravtsovs are a Cossack and noble family of the First (Orenburg) military department of the Orenburg Cossack army.
      In the Orenburg region, the ancestor of the cornet Ivan Kravtsov is the son of a chief officer settled in the fortress of Orenburg, the owner of an estate in the Nizhny Novgorod province, bought by him from the noblemen Sukhodolsky in 1829 in the Nizhny Novgorod province of the Balakhna district in the village of Gorbatovka for State banknotes twenty-three thousand rubles with written down in it after of the eighth revision of the revision by male peasants, seventy-one souls with their wives, widows, girls, and with children of both sexes born from them after the eighth revision.

The surname Kravtsov is quite common in Russia. The origin in half of all cases is Russian, 5% - Ukrainian, 10% - Belarusian, 30% of Russian-speaking peoples (Tatars, Moldovans, Bashkirs, etc.), the rest of the cases have Bulgarian or Serbian roots.

The first version of the origin of the name Kravtsov

The Slavs had a tradition of giving a person a nickname in addition to the name (Ivanov, Petrov, etc.) or by occupation. Kravets comes from the profession of a kravets, in other words, a tailor. Such a surname was not uncommon, like Fishermen, Huntsmen, Foresters and so on.

Second version of origin

The second version of the origin of the Kravtsov surname comes from the word "kravchiy", that is, a servant serving his master. According to this theory, the Kravchies served at the palace since ancient times, although later they themselves became a noble family.

Where did the Kravtsovs come from?

Three clans with such a surname lived in the Commonwealth - Don, Kuban and Orenburg. The first ascended from Vasily Kravtsov, who participated in the Swiss and Prussian wars. In the third generation, the genus was divided into two families. Both eventually became palaces and earned fame for themselves in many Old Slavic lands.

The surname Kravtsov originates from a military dynasty that has participated in all Russian battles since the sixteenth century. More than six members of the family fought in the battles of Napoleon, fighting against Italy and France.

By the end of the nineteenth century, the dynasty resided in Asia and Western Europe. Three representatives of the family were awarded St. George ribbons. Weak family members died by the dozens during the civil war. Nowadays, most members of the genus live in Europe and the United States.

Notable members of the genus

The Kravtsovs (Ternovskiys) actively participated in many world and civil wars, and were elevated to the nobility for military merit. Many representatives became famous in battles, reaching the rank of officers and deserving more than one Order of St. Stanislaus and swords.

The Kravtsov family (from Orenburg) proved to be a brave and courageous family. Owns its own coat of arms. On the shield of the color of the sky, a golden crescent is reproduced, depicted in a semicircle down, on which a cross was placed. Two stars are depicted on both sides. On top of the structure is a helmet with a crown and three ostrich feathers, on the tips of which stars are also depicted. On the helmet, a blue overflow is barely noticeable, turning into silver at the ends.

The origin of the Kravtsov Kuban surname comes from the Hooper Cossacks. Representatives have earned the Order of St. Vladimir.

  • Vasily Sidorovich, a noble family, participated in the Prussian campaign.
  • Vasily Antonovich. Cossack, military foreman. Fought with the Swedes. He was awarded for bravery and courage shown in many battles. It was with him that the military glory of the family began.
  • Gabriel Pavlovich. The writer has published several collections of his stories. He was friends with Chekhov, who often visited him.
  • Alexey Pavlovich. Cossack in the sixty-sixth regiment. He rose to the rank of centurion, earned the Order of St. Stanislav of the second degree for his faithful service. He was in the Police Department.
  • Andrei Andreevich. Noble family. Esaul. Order of St. Anna of the fourth category. Sergeant major. Fought with the Bulgarians.
  • Alexander Mikhailovich. Participated in the Russian-Turkish battle. Order of St. Stanislav of the third, fourth category.
  • Mikhail Andreevich. Nobleman. He served on the Bessarabian land and on the western border. Awarded with a bronze medal.

  • Pyotr Gavrilovich. Noble family. Cossack Gundarevsky village. the second and third category, the Order of St. Anne of the third category. He was a foreman in the Cossack hundred of a special category.
  • Vladimir Alekseevich. Noble family. Podesaul. Order of St. Vladimir of the fourth category, Order of St. Svyatoslav of the second category, Order of St. Anna of the second category, bronze medals for the Turkish-Russian and Russian-Japanese wars.
  • Konstantin Grigorievich. Grandson of Yesaul Semyon Andreevich. Czech-Polish engineer. Lieutenant of the Russian army and VSYUR. Fought in the army in the Caucasus.
  • Alexey Vladimirovich. From a noble family. Podesaul. Order of St. Anne of the third category, Order of St. Stanislaus of the second and third categories. Esaul. Sergeant Major of the Don Army. During the capture, he preferred not to surrender to the enemy, but to commit suicide with a shot in the chest.

We hope our article helped to find out the origin and understand the meaning of the name Kravtsov.

The owner of the surname Kravtsov, of course, can be proud of his ancestors, information about which is contained in various documents confirming the trace they left in the history of the Slavic countries.

Every person on earth has his own unique personal name, which he receives at birth and with which he goes through life.

The surname Kravtsov is formed from a personal nickname and belongs to the common type of Slavic surnames.

From ancient times, the Slavs had a tradition of giving a person a nickname in addition to the name he received at baptism. The fact is that there were relatively few church names, and they were often repeated.

The surname Kravtsov is one of the surnames that come from the names of professions. So, the surname Kravtsov could be formed from the nickname Kravets in the meaning of "tailor". Since this word was widely used in southern and western dialects, it is possible that the ancestors of the Kravtsov family were Ukrainians.

It is possible, but less likely, that the surname Kravtsov was formed from the nickname Kravchiy (where previously -ts and -ch were interchangeable) in the meaning of "a servant bringing wine to the king and his guests."

Already in the XV-XVI centuries, among rich people, surnames denoting a person's belonging to a particular family began to be fixed and passed from generation to generation. These were possessive adjectives with the suffixes -ov / -ev, -in, originally indicating the nickname of the father.

After the abolition of serfdom, the government faced a serious task: to give surnames to the former serfs. In 1888, the Senate published a special decree in which it was written: "To be called by a certain surname is not only the right, but also the duty of every full-fledged person, and the designation of the surname on some documents is required by the law itself."

So the nickname of the ancestor Kravets / Kravchiy gave rise to the name Kravtsov.

Among namesakes in documentary sources are recorded: Kravtsov Alexander Alexandrovich (1915-1943, a Ukrainian by nationality, a native of Moscow, was a lyric tenor, an artist of the Bolshoi Theater); Kravtsov Alexey Egorovich (born in 1909 in the Voronezh region, in 2001 he was a resident of the city of Irkutsk); Kravtsov Alexey Savelyevich (born in 1918 in the village of Sulin, now the city of Krasny Sulin, came from a working class family, was awarded two Orders of Lenin, five Orders of the Red Banner, the Order of Alexander Nevsky, two Orders of the Patriotic War of the First Degree, the Order of the Red Star, medals) and many others.

It is not possible at the moment to talk about the exact place and time of the appearance of the Kravtsov surname, since the process of forming surnames was quite lengthy. Nevertheless, the name Kravtsov is a remarkable monument of Slavic writing and culture.
Sources: Dictionary of modern Russian surnames (Ganzhina I.M.), Encyclopedia of Russian surnames. Secrets of origin and meaning (Vedina T.F.), Russian surnames: a popular etymological dictionary (Fedosyuk Yu.A.), Encyclopedia of Russian surnames (Khigir B.Yu.), Russian surnames (Unbegaun B.O.).

The surname Kravtsov goes back to the nickname Kravets, which is based on the common word of Ukrainian origin "Kravets", i.e. "tailor". It is possible that this nickname is derived from the word "crunchy", i.e. "a servant who brings wine to the king and his guests." In any case, this surname contains an indication of the occupation of the ancestor.

Among the famous owners of the surname is Nikolai Ivanovich Kravtsov (1906-1980), Slavist-literary critic, doctor of philological sciences, professor, chairman of the scientific council on folklore at the department of literature and language of the USSR Academy of Sciences, author of more than 200 scientific papers. Kravets, eventually received the surname Kravtsov.

Version 5

Patronymic from naming according to occupation: a descendant of kravets - the Ukrainian word kravets means 'tailor'.

How to spell the surname Kravtsov in English (Latin)

Kravtsov

When filling out a document in English, you should write first the first name, then the patronymic in Latin letters, and only then the last name. You may need to write the name Kravtsov in English when applying for a passport, ordering a foreign hotel, when placing an order in an English online store, and so on.

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