There are many reasons why you should decide to study in this prestigious university. Let's consider the most basic of them.

• Many laboratories operate on the basis of the University of Melbourne. Students have the right to participate in scientific experiments and thereby gain invaluable experience.
• For example, in the laboratory of robotics, he conducts complex scientific research in biomedicine and biomechanics. Innovative approaches to the creation of new prostheses are used here.
• One of the laboratories is rightly proud of the creation of the most powerful Australian X-ray machine. It is used within the walls of the university.
• This educational institution has several museums in its structure. For example, the legendary Museum of Art. Or an exposition that tells the story of the changes taking place in the academic disciplines that were taught at UM.
• Separately, there are:
• The central building of the university is a historical monument that attracts thousands of tourists every year. Various Hollywood blockbusters and high-rated TV shows were filmed here.

• music museum;
• medical museum;
• anatomical and pathoanatomical museums.

Curious facts

• The great actress, who later won two Oscars, C. Blanchett, studied at the University of Melbourne. She was educated in economics and arts programs.
• Another Hollywood star E. Debicki studied at UM, who at one time was able to get a scholarship to them. Pratt for excellent academic results.
• Within the walls of the Melbourne University, V. Bakker was educated, who is known in the world as a singer and musician under the pseudonym Gauthier.
• Scientists from this educational institution figured out why koalas hug trees. Using the trunk as a cooler place, these marsupials protect their body from the Australian heat.
• In the laboratories of the University of Melbourne, a probable situation of a collision of continents in the distant future is simulated on a computer.
• Recently, scientists at the University of Melbourne have identified a complex of antibodies in ordinary milk that can actively resist HIV infection. Also, in the course of scientific research, a conclusion was made about the effect of rotavirus infection on the occurrence of type 1 diabetes. Such a conclusion can be crucial in the prevention of such a terrible disease.

The education system of English-speaking countries is fundamentally different from the Russian one. Therefore, when translating scientific statuses, confusion often arises. In this article we will describe the Russian-English correspondences in this area.

One of the most important indicators of scientific qualification is degree degree. In English speaking countries successful ending three-, four-year course of study in a higher educational institution, as a rule, leads to obtaining Bachelor's degree Bachelor's degree:
Bachelor of Science, abbr. B.Sc./B.S. ( natural Sciences)
Bachelor of Arts, abbr. A.B./B.A. (humanitarian sciences)
Bachelor of Fine Arts, abbr. B.F.A. (art)
Bachelor of Business Administration, abbr. B.B.A. (control)

The bachelor's degree is often referred to in English-speaking countries first degree. For example, a scientist who has received a new specialization might say this:
I got my first degree in physics and then I switched over to the field of chemistry.

V Russian universities, the bachelor's degree is awarded to a graduate with a four-year cycle of study (bachelor) who has passed state examinations.
Students who continue their studies after receiving the first degree ( graduate/postgraduate students) may qualify for master's degree:
Master of Science, abbr. M.S.
Master of Arts, abbr. M.A.
Master of Fine Arts, abbr. M.F.A.

To obtain this degree, the student must attend lecture classes for a year or two and participate in research work, after which to pass a number of exams and, as a rule, submit dissertation thesis.

V Russian universities, a master's degree is awarded to a graduate with a five- or six-year cycle of study who has completed and defended a graduation project. It should be borne in mind that the word use of the word diploma by analogy with the Russian word diploma(certificate of graduation) incorrectly and may lead to an inaccurate understanding of your thoughts by the interlocutor, since in English-speaking countries the completion of the course with obtaining diploma usually less honorable than getting degree. Speaking of higher education, should be used degree. For example, someone with a degree in engineering physics might say:
I have a master's degree in physics.

The next degree in English-speaking countries is PhD degree Doctor of Philosophy, abbr. PhD. It is awarded in both natural and humanities. The word Philosophy should not confuse the Russian speaker, since initially it had more general meaning v English language“science in general”, which in this case has survived to the present. The holder of this degree can be, for example, a mathematician:
I left England to go to the USA to be a student of advanced mathematics. In the USA I earned the degree of Master of Science and also Doctor of Philosophy.

Often referred to as a Ph.D. doctoral degree/doctor's degree/doctorate:
I studied at a college in California for my bachelor's degree and my master's degree. Then I got my doctoral degree at the University.

The applicant for this degree conducts an original Scientific research, as a rule, within the framework of a special curriculum Ph. D. program/studies, takes exams and presents doctoral thesis/dissertation. As a rule, a researcher starts working on a doctoral dissertation after receiving a master's degree:
I am twenty-six years old and have just completed my master's degree in science. And I'm going to begin my Ph. D. program next September in the USA.

Scholars often refer to master's degree and doctor advanced/graduate/higher degree:
after graduation from the University I received a higher degree in mathematics at Florida University.

A scientist may hold several degrees in different fields and from different educational institutions:
I have graduate degrees from the American University and the University of Miami in Florida.

It is generally accepted that the degree of Doctor of Philosophy corresponds to the Russian degree of Candidate of Sciences. The concept of the academic degree of a candidate of sciences can be expressed, for example, by the word doctorate:
I got my doctorate in economics two years ago.
Type Combinations candidate's degree/candidate of sciences or candidate of chemistry/candidate of chemical science(s) etc. may not be understood, as this is a literal translation from Russian. Their use is acceptable only with an explanation.

Not in favor of literal translation Russian phrase candidate of science as candidate of science(s) Without proper explanation, two circumstances speak.

Firstly, it can be interpreted by a native English speaker in the same way as bachelor of science, master of science and thus give the impression that you work in the field of natural sciences, which may not be true.

Secondly, it should be taken into account that the word candidate is often used in Ph.D. doctoral candidate, where it indicates that the researcher is working on a doctoral thesis, i.e. I haven't received my doctorate yet. Combination doctoral candidate can be a good equivalent to the Russian concept applicant(for the degree of Doctor of Science).
Now I am an applicant for the degree of Doctor of Mathematical Sciences. – Now I am a doctoral candidate in mathematics.

Accordingly, to designate the concept graduate student along with phrases graduate/postgraduate student combination can also be used doctoral student especially when you consider that it more accurately conveys the position of a graduate student as a researcher working on a dissertation corresponding to a doctoral dissertation in English-speaking countries. The point is that combinations graduate student(Amer.) and postgraduate student(Brit.) are used to refer to students who can work in programs leading to a degree, both a Ph.D. and a master's degree. Along with the PhD degree, there are a number of honorary doctorates in English-speaking countries. honorary/higher/senior doctorates,Honor Doctor, Honor degree or Doctor honoris causa awarded for long-term and fruitful scientific activity. Among them are the degrees: Doctor of Science, abbr. D. Sc.(natural Sciences); Doctor of Letters, abbr. Lett.D.(humanitarian sciences); Doctor of Laws, abbr. L.L.D.(jurisprudence). They do not require special research or writing a dissertation and are awarded on a cumulative basis. famous people Sciences.

A scientist may hold several or even many honorary doctorates. Combination senior doctorate can convey the Russian concept doctorate degrees.

However, it should be understood that to obtain a doctoral degree in Russia, it is necessary to write a dissertation, as well as a monograph. When using combinations like Doctor of Science / Doctor of the Sciences / Doctor of History / Doctor of Technical science(s) for the transfer of a doctorate degree, explanations should also be given. In particular, it can be emphasized that the degree of Doctor of Science is the highest academic degree in our country, and many of its holders have the title of professor:
The Russian Doctor of Science degree is the highest research degree in this country. Many scientists having that degree are professors.

Besides research degrees English-speaking countries also have professional doctorates, which are assigned to specialists of certain qualifications in a number of areas:
Doctor of Medicine, abbr. M.D. (the medicine)
Juris Doctor, abbr. J.D. (jurisprudence).

In English-speaking countries, the holder of a professional degree necessarily has a qualification that meets the requirements put forward for specialists of this plan by the relevant professional association. For example, obtaining a Juris Doctor degree in the United States typically requires first completing a bachelor's degree and then successfully completing a three-year law school; for a Doctor of Medicine degree - a bachelor's degree and complete a four-year medical school medical school and internship. Thus, it can be said that professional degrees in English-speaking countries correspond to Russian diplomas of doctors and lawyers, although they take longer to obtain and cannot be used as equivalents to Russian degrees of candidates and doctors of medicine and medicine. legal sciences. Holders of these degrees must take this circumstance into account and, if necessary, give, for example, the following explanation:
I have a degree which we call Doctor of Medical Science degree. It is our senior research doctoral degree in this field.

- (lat. baccalaurus, from bacca berry, and laurus laurel, that is, crowned with laurel). 1) a term used in Western European universities to denote the first academic degree or the lowest academic rank. 2) in our theological academies, the degree ... Dictionary foreign words Russian language

BACHELOR- (from cf. lat. baccalaureus) in most countries, the first academic degree acquired by a student after mastering the basic programs higher education(3 5 years of study at the university). Introduced in the Russian Federation since the early 1990s ... Law Dictionary

BACHELOR- BACHELOR, in most countries the first academic degree acquired by a student after mastering the programs of basic higher education (3 5 years of study at a university). V Russian Federation introduced since the early 1990s. In France, the title of bachelor ... ... Modern Encyclopedia

BACHELOR- (from cf. lat. baccalaureus) in most countries, the first academic degree acquired by a student after mastering basic higher education programs (3-5 years of study at a university). In the Russian Federation from the beginning. 90s In France, the title of bachelor ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

BACHELOR- BACHELOR, bachelor, husband. (lat. baccalaureus). Junior degree in some foreign countries and in the old days in Russia. Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

BACHELOR- BACHELOR, ah, husband. In some countries: an academic degree, as well as a person who has this degree (in France, a person who has passed an exam for a course high school). | adj. undergraduate, oh, oh. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

BACHELOR- husband. received a bachelor's degree, a first degree in foreign universities; in our theological academies: associate professor. Bachelors, owned by him; bachelor's degree, related to the degree of Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dal. 1863 1866 ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

bachelor- noun, number of synonyms: 1 degree (32) ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

Bachelor- a scientific degree awarded upon graduation from a higher educational institution attestation commission after the applicant defended a diploma in the specialty of a bachelor ... Source: MODEL LAW ON THE STATUS OF A SCIENTIST AND RESEARCH WORKER (Adopted in St. ... ... Official terminology

BACHELOR- (from lat. baccalaureus). In most countries, the first degree is acquired after 4-5 years of study at a university. Introduced in the Russian Federation since the early 90s. (4 years of study) In France, the title of B. is awarded to graduates of a complete secondary school and entitles ... ... New dictionary methodological terms and concepts (theory and practice of teaching languages)

bachelor- - [A.S. Goldberg. English Russian Energy Dictionary. 2006] Energy topics in general EN Bachelor of ScienceBSME … Technical Translator's Handbook

Books

• Bachelor: Microeconomics: electronic textbook (CDpc), . Introduction to economic theory - Basic principles of market economy - Money - Demand, supply and market equilibrium - Fundamentals of the theory of consumer behavior - Costs - Perfect ... Buy for 1335 rubles
• Bachelor: Macroeconomics (CDpc) , . The textbook was written by a team of scientists from the Financial Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation. Macroeconomics as an independent discipline is presented in a strict logical sequence and reflects…

Russian-English translation BAKALAVR

More meanings of the word and translation of BAKALAVR from English into Russian in English-Russian dictionaries.
What is and translation of BAKALAVR from Russian into English in Russian-English dictionaries.

More meanings of this word and English-Russian, Russian-English translations for BAKALAVR in dictionaries.

• BACHELOR - Bachelor's degree
  Russian-American English Dictionary
• BACHELOR - bachelor (holder of a degree) bachelor's degree - bachelor "s degree; baccalaureate
  
• BACHELOR - husband. bachelor - bachelor's degree
  Russian-English Dictionary of General Subjects
• Bachelor
  Russian Learner's Dictionary
• BACHELOR - m. bachelor (holder of a degree) bachelor's degree - bachelor "s degree; baccalaureate
  Russian-English Smirnitsky abbreviations dictionary
• BACHELOR – Leaving-certificate
  
• BACHELOR – Leaving examination
  British Russian-English Dictionary
• BACHELOR – Leaving certificate
  British Russian-English Dictionary
• BACHELOR – General Certificate of Educat
  British Russian-English Dictionary
• BACHELOR – A-level
  British Russian-English Dictionary
• BACHELOR - bachelor; ~ Bachelor of Science
  Russian-English Dictionary - QD
• BACHELOR - husband. bachelor () bachelor's degree m. bachelor ~ Bachelor of Science
  Big Russian-English Dictionary
• BACHELOR - bachelor bachelor
  Russian-English Dictionary Socrates
• BACHELOR OF SCIENCE - Bachelor of Science Bachelor of Science
  
• BACHELOR
  Big English-Russian Dictionary
• BACHELOR - bachelor.ogg ʹbætʃ(ə)lə n 1. 1> bachelor old bachelor - old bachelor confirmed bachelor - convinced bachelor he is a bachelor ...
  English-Russian-English Dictionary general vocabulary- Collection of the best dictionaries
• BACHELOR OF ARTS - 1) bachelor of arts (holder of a bachelor's degree in one of the humanities or mathematics at universities) 2) also. Bachelor of Arts …
  Tiger English-Russian Dictionary
• BACHELOR - n 1. 1) bachelor old ~ - old bachelor confirmed ~ - convinced bachelor he is a ~ - he ...
  New large English-Russian dictionary - Apresyan, Mednikova
• BACHELOR - n 1. 1> bachelor old bachelor - old bachelor confirmed bachelor - convinced bachelor he is a bachelor - he ...
  Big new English-Russian dictionary
• BACHELOR OF ARTS - 1) bachelor of arts (holder of a bachelor's degree in one of the humanities or mathematics at universities) 2) also. Bachelor…
  English-Russian Dictionary of General Vocabulary
• BACHELOR OF ARTS - 1) bachelor of arts (holder of a bachelor's degree in one of the humanities or mathematics at universities) 2) also. Bachelor of Arts Education …
  English-Russian Dictionary of General Vocabulary
• BACHELOR OF LAW - Bachelor of Laws, Bachelor of Laws
  English-Russian Law Dictionary
• BM - 1. Bachelor of Medicine Short for 2. Bachelor of Music Short for - placed after family name, also spelled B.M.
• BLS - 1. Bachelor of Arts Short for . Placed after the surname, also spelled B.L.S. 2. Bachelor of Library Science Abbreviation for . …
• BE - 1. Bachelor of Pedagogy Abbreviation for . Placed after the surname, also spelled B.E. 2. Bachelor of Engineering Abbreviation for . Placed after...
• BAS - 1. bachelor of agricultural sciences Short for 2. bachelor applied sciences The abbreviation from - is placed after the surname, it is written ...
• BAM - 1. Bachelor of Applied Mathematics Short for 2. Bachelor of Arts (Music) Short for - placed after …
• BAE - 1. Bachelor of Arts in Pedagogy Short for 2. Bachelor of Arts in Pedagogy fine arts Short for 2. Bachelor of Arts in Fine Arts…
• BACHELOR - 1) general. bachelor; unmarried bachelor girl - a single girl living on her own bachelor "s wife - ideal woman, "a bachelor's dream" 2) common., East. young vassal knight...
  New English-Russian Dictionary in Management and Labor Economics
• BACHELOR - I n. 1) a bachelor bachelor girl - a lonely girl living on her own bachelor's wife - an ideal woman, a "bachelor's dream" 2) young ...
  New large English-Russian dictionary

Copyright © 2010-2019 site, AllDic.ru. English-Russian dictionary Online. Free Russian-English dictionaries and encyclopedia, transcription and translations English words and text in Russian.
Free online English dictionaries and words translations with transcription, electronic English-Russian vocabularies, encyclopedia, Russian-English handbooks and translation, thesaurus.