Why were St. George ribbons named after George. St. George's Ribbon why is it called that
The St. George Ribbon is a public action for the distribution of symbolic ribbons dedicated to the celebration of Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War, which has been taking place since 2005 at the initiative of RIA Novosti and the ROOSPM Student Community.
Since then, the action has become traditional and is held annually at the expense of enterprises and the budget from April 24 to May 12. In 2008, St. George ribbons were distributed in more than 30 countries.
Over 50 million ribbons have been distributed worldwide over the 6 years of the action. The countries in which the campaign is most active are Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Abkhazia, Belarus, Ukraine, Greece, France, Italy, Estonia, Latvia, Great Britain, USA, Germany, Moldova, China, Vietnam, Belgium, Kyrgyzstan, Israel , Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Afghanistan.
The St. George ribbon is called "George" because it is a ribbon of orders and medals of Russia - the USSR, as well as the former Russian Empire.
Such a ribbon adorned the medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945", which was awarded to all combatants back in May 1945.
That is why the St. George ribbon is considered in Russia at the present time (2014) as a symbol of victory over fascism.
Then, of course, it was not advertised that this was the St. George ribbon, but many knew that this ribbon was taken from the analogue of the royal award "St. George's Cross", which was the most respected among the military. She was awarded even to ordinary soldiers (soldier's St. George's Cross).
But that's not all. The fact is that the St. George Cross appeared in Russia only in 1807, but before that there was the Order of St. George, established back in 1769 by Empress Catherine. He also had a yellow and black ribbon.
Saint George himself was very respected in Russia. George the Victorious - a symbol of the city of Moscow. This is a man canonized as a saint during the years of persecution of Christianity (4th century). Torturers and executioners could not defeat him, as he constantly came to life and again preached the teachings of Christ. He was invincible.
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Why is the ribbon called St. George. As a result of a spontaneous action in 2005, a "George" ribbon appeared in all cities of Russia, painted in orange and black. The participants of this action set themselves the main goal: to restore the memory of the traditions of the Soviet and Russian army. Since then, the "George" ribbon has become an indispensable attribute of celebrations dedicated to the victory in the Great Patriotic War - the victory over the Nazis. Why is a two-color ribbon called "George"? A bit from the history of the "George" ribbon. The Russian Empress Catherine II in 1769 established the Order of St. George, which has four degrees, in order to reward those who performed a feat in battle and demonstrated their valor. The order of the first degree is made in the form of sets, which include a cross, stars and a special ribbon with two orange and three black stripes, which was worn under the uniform over the shoulder. This tape was called "George". Since then, these two colors of the St. George ribbon have become symbols of valor and military glory in Russia. Later, this ribbon was assigned to military units as a distinction, for example, to banners. Also, on this ribbon were worn and state awards. At the beginning of the 19th century, separate parts of the Russian army received award St. George banners. St. George's ribbon and tassels were attached to these banners. Half a century later during Crimean War on premium weapons owned officers, the colors of the St. George ribbon began to appear. This award has become as honorable as the Order of St. George. Until the Empire ceased to exist, the "George" ribbon existed in the Russian army as an award attribute. Continuation of the tradition. Restore partially the traditions of the Russian army leadership Soviet Union decided during the war with Nazi Germany. So, in 1943, the government of the USSR established the Order of Glory, which had three degrees and was a five-pointed star and a block covered with a yellow-black ribbon, which resembled the Order of St. George. The ribbon of two colors also symbolized courage, valor and continuity of traditions. The decision to restore the former Russian order was made Russian government after the collapse of the USSR. It was then that the distinctive sign "St. George's Cross" was introduced. So it appeared in modern Russia a symbol that unites the traditions of different eras, which are more than two centuries apart from each other.
Currently, Russians proudly and patriotically attach an orange-red ribbon to their clothes or hang it on cars on public holidays or during public and political events. Be sure to know how to tie a St. George ribbon. After all, the St. George ribbon is not only a symbol of the unity of the nation, but also a way to express one's patriotic feelings.
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❶ What does the St. George ribbon symbolize
In late April - early May, on the streets of Russian cities and towns, volunteers hand out a bright orange-and-black ribbon to everyone who wishes. This action is called - "George's Ribbon". Its organizers are information Agency"RIA Novosti" and the youth union "Student Community" - tried in this way to express gratitude to the veterans of the Great Patriotic War. Most Russians liked the idea. St. George's ribbons are tied around the arm, attached to clothes and cars. However, not everyone knows the details about the origin and meaning of the new symbol of Victory Day.
For the first time, the St. George Ribbon appeared in 1769 as an integral part of the highest military award in Russia - the Imperial Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George. Catherine II ordered to hand it over to officers for courage and special merits on the battlefields. The order had 4 degrees. Together with the George Cross of the first degree, the officer was awarded a wide ribbon. It was supposed to be worn on a military uniform, tied over the right shoulder. The blocks of crosses of all degrees were covered with the same ribbon. The St. George's Ribbon received a specific color: two orange stripes between three black ones. A narrow orange edging was placed along the edges. However, another option is also possible: black stripes are combined with yellow ones. There is no violation of heraldic principles in this, because both yellow and orange represent gold symbolically. The colors of the St. George Ribbon are reminiscent of the smoke and flames of war, through which the recipient of the award passed with honor. In addition, they repeat the gamut of the state emblem of the Russian Empire from the time of Catherine II. Somewhat later, the St. George ribbon began to be used in other awards and military distinctions: banners, standards, silver trumpets, headdresses, officer weapons, etc. They were awarded for personal and collective military exploits. The ribbon found a second life during the Great Patriotic War: in 1943 it adorned the Order of Glory, and in 1945 - the medal "For the Victory over Germany". Since then, St. George's bicolor has got another name - "Ribbon of the Order of Glory". Historians consider these names to be equivalent, given the high value of both military awards. Calling the black and orange ribbon of the Guards is only permissible when we are talking about the symbols of the Navy: flags, pennants, caps, badges. In 1992, the Order of St. George was returned to the system of state awards. Russian Federation. In addition to it, a distinction was introduced - "St. George's Cross". Both awards feature the same black and orange ribbon. As an integral part of this or that award, St. George's bicolor means the personal courage of a warrior, his devotion to the Fatherland, the courage shown in military operations, the high moral qualities of the hero. A ribbon awarded for personal military merit cannot be transferred to other people.
Ribbons distributed during the action on Victory Day have become for most Russians a symbol of national unity, memory of the events of the Great Patriotic War, a sign of gratitude to the heroes and grief for the soldiers and officers who fell on the fronts for the freedom of the Motherland.
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What does the St. George Ribbon symbolize?
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St. George's ribbon - everything you need to know
Today, the St. George ribbon is perceived more as a modern fashion accessory on certain May days, which does not stand up to criticism. But few people know the history of the symbol of Victory and courage, bravery and stamina. Even less familiar is the history of the origin of the color of the ribbon. And why is the ribbon called St. George's?
What you need to know about the St. George's Ribbon - we offer you a selection of 10 most important facts.
No. 1. Slogan
About the St. George Ribbon as a symbol of Victory Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War, they started talking in the mid-2000s.
In 2005, on the eve of the 60th anniversary of the Victory, a non-political action was launched under the well-known slogans:
No. 2. Idea author
The idea of the action belongs to a group of journalists from the Russian Agency for International Information "RIA Novosti".
No. 3. Code of the action "George Ribbon"
The St. George Ribbon Code consists of 10 points:
- The St. George Ribbon action is not commercial or political.
- The purpose of the action is to create a symbol of the holiday - Victory Day.
- This symbol is an expression of our respect for the veterans, a tribute to the memory of those who fell on the battlefield, gratitude to the people who gave everything for the front. To all those thanks to whom we won in 1945.
- "George's Ribbon" is not a heraldic symbol. This is a symbolic ribbon, a replica of the traditional bicolor St. George ribbon.
- It is not allowed to use original award St. George or Guards ribbons in the promotion. "George's Ribbon" is a symbol, not a reward.
- "St. George's Ribbon" cannot be an object of sale.
- "George Ribbon" cannot serve to promote goods and services. It is not allowed to use the tape as an accompanying product or as an element of product packaging.
- "George Ribbon" is distributed free of charge. It is not allowed to issue a ribbon to a visitor of a commercial establishment in exchange for a purchase.
- It is not allowed to use the St. George Ribbon for political purposes by any parties or movements.
- "St. George Ribbon" has one or two inscriptions: the name of the city / state where the ribbon was produced. Other inscriptions on the ribbon are not allowed.
- This is a symbol of the unbroken spirit of the people who fought and defeated Nazism in the Great Patriotic War.
Naturally, like any code in the Russian Federation, it is also not observed by every citizen. From 2005 to 2017, paragraph 7 of the code is considered the most violated. On the eve of the holiday, enterprising merchants get away with impunity as best they can: manicures, vodka, beer, dogs, wet wipes, ice cream, mayonnaise, and even toilets - madness in all its glory:
Here is such a speculation on the topic of war and victory ... Petty, low, vile, disgusting ...
No. 4. On banknotes
The St. George Ribbon is depicted on the commemorative banknotes of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic issued by the Central Bank of Pridnestrovie to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War.
No. 5. Conformity
St. George's Ribbon appearance and the combination of colors corresponds to the ribbon with which the order block for the medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" is covered.
Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" became the most massive medal. As of January 1, 1995, approximately 14,933,000 people have been awarded the medal.
Among the awarded were 120,000 servicemen of the Bulgarian army who took part in the fighting against the German army and its allies.
No. 6. "Georgievskaya" or "Guards"
The ribbons distributed as part of this action are called St. George's, although critics argue that in fact they correspond to the guards, as they mean a symbol of victory in the Great Patriotic War and have orange stripes, not yellow. The fact is that since the fall of 1941, units, formations and ships, for the courage and heroism of their personnel, which they showed in the defense of the Fatherland, were awarded the honorary title "Guards", "Guards", and not "St. George" or "St. George" .
In fact, everything is simple - the guards ribbon is typical for Soviet era board, while St. George - for the royal. And they differed slightly - the color and width of the stripes. The Bolsheviks, who abolished the award system in 1917, in 1941 only copied the royal award, changing quite a bit the shade of color.
Guards ribbon in the USSR. Postcard. By the way, according to the widespread version, the term "guard" appeared in Italy in the 12th century and meant a select detachment for the protection of the state banner. In Russia, the first detachments of the guard were created in 1565 by decree of Ivan the Terrible - they were all part of his personal guard. Today they are called bodyguards, and in the time of Grozny - guardsmen. The basis of the personal guard of the king was the “best” representatives of the most noble families and descendants of the specific princes ... Oprichniki had to stand out from the crowd, and like monks, who were easy to distinguish by black robes, special black clothes were invented for the royal guard. This fact, by the way, explains the color of the clothes of modern bodyguards ...
Paradoxically, the Bolsheviks, hating everything tsarist, overthrew the term "Georgievsky", returned in 1941 another tsarist term "Guards", but called it their own, Soviet ...
No. 7. When it first appeared
The St. George Ribbon appeared on November 26 (December 7), 1769 under Catherine II along with the Order of St. George - the highest military award of the Russian Empire. The motto of the order was: "For service and courage."
Catherine II with the Order of St. George 1st degree. F. Rokotov, 1770 The Empress herself became the first holder of the order - on the occasion of its establishment ... And "For Service and Courage" - Fedor Ivanovich Fabritsian - Russian general, hero of the Russian-Turkish war of 1768-1774.
And the first full cavalier of the Order of St. George was the outstanding Russian commander, commander-in-chief of the Russian army during the Patriotic War of 1812, student and ally of A.V. Suvorov - Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov.
The last lifetime portrait of M. I. Kutuzov, R. M. Volkov, 1813. In the portrait, the Sign of the Order of St. George 1st degree (cross) on the St. George ribbon (behind the hilt of the sword) and its quadrangular star (2nd from the top) . No. 8. Tape color
The ribbon was worn depending on the class of the gentleman: either in the buttonhole, or around the neck, or over the right shoulder. The tape was supposed to be a lifetime salary. After the death of the owner, it was inherited, but due to the commission of a shameful offense, it could be withdrawn from the owner. The order's statute of 1769 contained the following description of the ribbon: "Silk ribbon with three black and two yellow stripes."
However, as the images show, in practice, not so much yellow as orange was initially used in practice (from a heraldic point of view, both orange and yellow are just options for displaying gold).
However, a prominent specialist in Russian faleristics, Serge Andolenko, points out that black and yellow colors, in fact, only reproduce the colors of the state emblem: a black double-headed eagle on a gold background.
The image of George both on the state emblem and on the cross (award) itself had the same colors: on a white horse, white George in a yellow cloak killing a black snake with a spear, respectively, a white cross with a yellow-black ribbon.
“The Miracle of George about the Serpent” (icon, late 14th century) No. 9. Why is it named after George the Victorious
This saint has become extraordinarily popular since the days of early Christianity. In the Roman Empire, starting from the 4th century, churches dedicated to George began to appear, first in Syria and Palestine, then throughout the East. In the West of the empire, Saint George was considered the patron of chivalry, participants crusades; he is one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. In Russia since ancient times, St. George was revered under the name of Yuri or Egor.
In 1769, the Russian Empress Catherine II established the Order of St. George. Having four degrees, this distinctive badge served to reward those who demonstrated valor in battle and accomplished a military feat. The order of the first degree was made in the form of a set of stars and a special ribbon, which had two orange and three black stripes. Such a ribbon was worn under the uniform over the right shoulder. She received the name "George".
Since that time, the two colors of the St. George ribbon in Russia began to symbolize glory and valor. Subsequently, this was assigned to the signs that military units had, in particular, banners. Often state awards were worn on this ribbon. V early XIX centuries, separate parts of the Russian received award St. George's banners, to which a black-orange ribbon and tassels were attached.
Half a century later, during the years of the Crimean War, the colors of the St. George ribbon began to appear on award weapons that belonged to the officer corps. An award of this kind was no less honorable than the Order of St. George. Black and orange ribbons as a reward attribute existed in the Russian army until the empire ceased to exist.
St. George's Ribbon: Continuation of Traditions
During the war against the fascist invaders, the leadership of the Soviet Union decided to partially restore the traditions of the old Russian army. In 1943, the USSR government established the Order of Glory, which had three degrees. In appearance, it was a five-pointed star and had a block covered with a yellow-black ribbon. This combination of colors was reminiscent of the Order of St. George. The two-color ribbon also served as a symbol of courage, military prowess and the continuity of traditions.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the leadership of the renewed Russia decided to restore the former Russian Order of St. George. The distinctive sign "St. George's Cross" was also put into operation. So in modern Russia, a symbol reappeared, which was destined to unite the traditions of different eras, separated from each other by more than two centuries.
Today, many patriotic Russians proudly attach a bright ribbon to their clothes or hang it on cars on public holidays or during significant social and political events. The St. George ribbon has become a kind of symbol of the unity of the nation and a way to express their patriotic feelings.
Very soon we will be celebrating the 70th anniversary of that great day when one of the bloodiest wars for our country ended. Today, everyone is familiar with the symbols of Victory, but not everyone knows what they mean, how and by whom they were invented. In addition, modern trends bring their innovations, and it turns out that some symbols familiar from childhood appear in a different incarnation.
The history of the St. George ribbon
There are symbols that tell us about a particular event. For several years now, the St. George Ribbon has been used as such a symbol of Victory. It is handed out on the streets of Russian cities before the holiday, it is tied to car antennas and handbags. But why did such a ribbon begin to tell us and our children about the war? What does the St. George ribbon mean?
St. George's ribbon is made in two colors - orange and black. Its history begins with the soldier's order of St. George the Victorious, which was established by Empress Catherine II on November 26, 1769. This ribbon was later included in the award system of the USSR under the name "Guards Ribbon". They gave it to soldiers as a sign of special distinction. The ribbon was wrapped around the Order of Glory.
What do the colors mean?
The St. George Ribbon is a symbol of Victory, the colors of which mean the following: black is smoke, and orange is flame. The Order itself was given to soldiers for certain military feats during the war, and it was considered an exceptional military award. The St. George Order was presented in four classes:
- The order of the first degree consisted of a cross, a star and a ribbon in black and orange, such an order was worn over the right shoulder under the uniform.
- The order of the second degree assumed the presence of a star and a large cross. It was decorated with a thin ribbon and worn around the neck.
- The third degree is an order with a small cross around the neck.
- The fourth degree is a small cross worn in the buttonhole of a uniform.
What does the St. George Ribbon mean in terms of color besides smoke and flames? Black and orange colors today embody military prowess and glory. This award was presented not only to people, but also to the insignia that were issued to military units. For example, silver trumpets or banners.
St. George banners
In 1806, the award St. George banners were introduced in the Russian army, which were crowned with the St. George cross and tied with a black and orange ribbon with banner tassels almost 4.5 cm long. In 1878, Emperor Alexander II issued a decree establishing a new insignia: now the St. George ribbons were issued as rewards for the military exploits of an entire regiment.
The traditions of the Russian army were passed down from generation to generation, and the Order of Glory did not change. During the Second World War, he was of three degrees, in the yellow-black colors of the ribbon, which were reminiscent of the St. George Cross. And the ribbon itself continued to serve as a symbol of military prowess.
Tape today
Modern symbols of the Victory originate in ancient Russian traditions. Today, on the eve of the holiday, young people tie ribbons on clothes, distribute them to motorists and just passers-by to remind everyone about the feat of our people and express their solidarity. By the way, the idea of holding such an action, as it turned out, belongs to the staff of the Ria Novosti news agency. As the employees themselves say, the purpose of this action is to create a symbol of the holiday, which will become a tribute to veterans who survived and once again remind of those who fell on the battlefield. The scale of the action is actually impressive: every year the number of common ribbons increases.
What other characters?
Probably, in every city there is a Victory Park, which is dedicated to this glorious feat of our grandfathers and great-grandfathers. Very often, various actions are timed to coincide with this event, for example, “Plant a tree”. The symbol of Victory can look and be interpreted in different ways, but the most important thing is to show your involvement in this important event. In addition, it is important to instill a sense of love and respect for the Motherland in our children, and just such important actions help in this. So, on the eve of the 70th anniversary of the Victory, the Lilac of Victory campaign was launched, within the framework of which entire alleys of these beautiful flowering plants will be planted in Russian hero cities.
History of the Banner of Victory
Many of us have seen the Victory Banner in pictures and in movies. In fact, it is an assault flag of the 150th II degree of the Idritskaya rifle division, and it was he who was hoisted on the roof of the Reichstag in Berlin on May 1, 1945. This was done by the soldiers of the Red Army Aleksey Berest, Mikhail Yegorov and Russian legislation established the Banner of Victory of 1945 as the official symbol of the victory of the Soviet people and the Armed Forces of the country over the Nazis in 1941-1945.
Outwardly, the Banner is an improvised and field-made flag of the USSR, which was attached to a pole and was created from a single-layer red cloth measuring 82 by 188 cm. A silver sickle, a hammer and a five-pointed star are depicted on the front surface, and the name is written on the rest of the canvas divisions.
How the banner was hoisted
Victory symbols are various elements that are popular from year to year. And the Banner of Victory among these elements and symbols plays the most important role. Recall that at the end of April 1945, fierce battles were fought in the Reichstag area. The building was stormed several times, one after another, and only the third storm yielded results. On April 30, 1945, a message was broadcast on the radio, which broadcast around the world, that at 14:25 the Victory Banner was hoisted over the Reichstag. Moreover, at that time the building had not yet been captured, only a few groups were able to get inside. The third assault on the Reichstag was carried out for a long time, and it was crowned with success: the building was captured by Soviet troops, several banners were hoisted on it at once - from divisional to self-made.
Symbols of Victory, Great Patriotic War, heroism Soviet soldiers, namely the banner and ribbons, are still used in various processions and actions dedicated to the celebration of May 9th. carried through Red Square during the Victory Parade in 1945, and for this they specially trained flagmen and their assistants. By decree of July 10, 1945, the Main Political Directorate of the Soviet Army transferred the Banner of Victory to the Central Museum of the USSR Armed Forces in Moscow, where it was to be kept forever.
History of the Banner after 1945
After 1945, the Banner was taken out again in 1965 on the 20th anniversary of the Victory. And until 1965 it was kept in the museum in its original form. A little later, it was replaced with a copy that exactly repeated the original version. It is noteworthy, but the Banner was ordered to be stored only horizontally: the satin from which it was created was too fragile material. That is why, until 2011, the Banner was covered with special paper and folded only horizontally.
On May 8, 2011, in the Znamya Pobedy Hall at the Central Museum of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, a genuine flag was put on public display, and it was exhibited on special equipment: the banner was placed in a large glass cube, which was supported by metal structures in the form of rails. In this form - genuine - this and other symbols of victory in the Second World War could be seen by many visitors to the museum.
A noteworthy fact: the Banner (the real one, which was hoisted on the Reichstag) lacked a strip 73 cm long and 3 cm wide. There were and continue to be many rumors about this. On the one hand, they say that a piece of canvas was taken as a keepsake by one of those soldiers who participated in the capture of the Reichstag. On the other hand, it is believed that the Banner was kept in the 150th Infantry Division, where women also served. And it was they who decided to keep a souvenir for themselves: they cut off a piece of fabric and divided it among themselves. By the way, according to the testimony of the museum staff, in the 70s one of these women came to the museum and showed her piece of the Banner, which fit him in size.
Banner of Victory today
To this day, the most important flag that tells us about the Victory over Nazi Germany, - a mandatory attribute when holding festive events on Red Square on May 9th. True, a copy is used. Other copies as symbols of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War can be hung on other buildings as well. The main thing is that the copies correspond to the original look of the Victory Banner.
Why cloves?
Probably, everyone remembers from the time of his childhood the demonstrations dedicated to the celebration of May 9th. And most often we lay carnations at the monuments. Why exactly them? Firstly, this one is a symbol of courage and bravery. Moreover, the flower received such a meaning back in the third century when the carnation was called the flower of Zeus. Today, the carnation is a symbol of Victory, which in classical heraldry is a sign of passion, impulse. And already from ancient rome carnations were considered flowers for the winners.
Attention is drawn to the next historical fact. Cloves were brought to Europe during the Crusades and were used to treat wounds. And since the flower appeared along with the warriors, it began to be perceived as a symbol of victory, courage and a talisman from wounds. According to other versions, the flower was brought by German knights from Tunisia to Germany. Today, for us, the carnation is a symbol of Victory in the Great Patriotic War. And many of us lay bouquets of these flowers at the foot of the memorials.
Already since the French Revolution of 1793, the carnation has become a symbol of the fighters who died for the idea and became the personification of revolutionary passion and devotion. The victims of terror, who went to their deaths, always attached a red carnation to their clothes as a symbol of confrontation. Modern flower arrangements based on carnations symbolize the blood shed by our grandfathers, great-grandfathers, fathers during the Great Patriotic War. These flowers not only look beautiful, but also retain their decorative appearance for a long time when cut.
Popular flowers-symbols of Victory are deep red tulips. They are also associated with the scarlet blood of Soviet soldiers shed for the Motherland, as well as our love for our country.
Modern symbols of Victory
The holiday of May 9 is widely celebrated throughout the post-Soviet space annually. And every year the symbols of Victory change, are supplemented with new elements, in the development of which many specialists take part. For the 70th anniversary of the Victory, the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation has released a whole selection of symbols that are recommended for use in graphic and typographic design of various documents, presentations, and souvenirs. According to the organizers, such symbols are an opportunity to remind everyone once again of the great feat of the people who were able to defeat absolute evil.
The Ministry of Culture recommends using selected symbols as a basis for designing almost all communication formats of holidays. The main logo, which was specially created this year, is a composition depicting a white dove on a blue background, a St. George ribbon and inscriptions made in the colors of the Russian tricolor.
conclusions
Symbols of Victory are seemingly simple elements, but they carry a deep meaning. And the meaning of these symbols would not hurt to know every inhabitant of our country, who is proud of his homeland and his ancestors, who gave us life and made it possible to live in relatively peaceful conditions. And the St. George ribbon, which is almost the main symbol of the Victory, will soon appear on all cars in the country and wardrobe items. Russian citizens. The main thing is that people understand what exactly this symbol means. We remember, we are proud of the feat of our soldiers!
Recently, videos have appeared on the network reflecting the psychosis that reigns in the senevmerly American colony in relation to the St. George ribbon. Moreover, the virus of madness, hatred for this attribute of the celebration Great Victory, which became a symbol of the glory and heroism of our fathers and grandfathers during the Great Patriotic War, struck many representatives of the liberal public, from whom one can often hear reproaches about wearing a St. George ribbon on the chest during the days of the corresponding action, as well as during various kinds of memorial events. and holiday events.
For Russian liberals, as well as for the demoniac admirers of Bandera in Ukraine, the St. George ribbon is a symbol of Russia's non-existent aggression in the Donbass. In fact, the liberal demshiza, captivated by its illusions, was picked up by a myth invented by the Kiev Bandera-fascist junta to justify their failures and criminal actions that plunged Ukraine into civil war, chaos, chaos and poverty. Well, in the most amazing country, nothing that happens in it is no longer surprising:
St. George's ribbon: history and meaning
The St. George ribbon is one of the most recognizable symbols of Russian reality in recent years. This black and orange ribbon is one of the main attributes of the Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War (WWII) - one of the most respected holidays in our country. Unfortunately, few of those who tie the St. George ribbon on their clothes or attach it to a car know what it really means.
St. George's Ribbon is a ribbon consisting of two colors (orange and black), which in pre-revolutionary Russia relied on several awards dedicated to St. George the Victorious. These included: the St. George Cross, the St. George Medal and the Order of St. George.
In addition, starting from about the 18th century, the St. George ribbon has been actively used in Russian heraldry: the ribbon was used as an element of the St. George banners (standards), it was worn on uniforms by military personnel of especially distinguished units, the St. George ribbon was on peakless caps of sailors of the Guards crew and sailors of ships awarded George banners.
History of the St. George Ribbon
Already in early XVIII century black, orange (yellow) and White color and began to be considered the state flowers of Russia. It was this color scheme that was present on the state emblem Russian state. The sovereign eagle was black, the field of the coat of arms was golden or orange, and the white color meant the figure of St. George the Victorious depicted on the shield of the coat of arms.
In the middle of the 18th century, Empress Catherine the Great established a new award - the Order of St. George, which was awarded to officers and generals for services in the military field (although the Empress herself became his first holder). This order relied on a ribbon, which in honor of the order was called St. George's.
The statute of the order indicated that the St. George ribbon should have three black and two yellow stripes. However, it was not yellow that was originally used, but rather orange.
In addition to matching the colors of the state emblem of Russia, such a color scheme had one more meaning: orange and black are symbols of "fire and gunpowder".
At the beginning of the 19th century (1807), another award was established dedicated to St. George the Victorious - the insignia of the Military Order, which was unofficially called the George Cross. This award was granted to the lower ranks for the feats accomplished on the battlefield. In 1913, the St. George medal appeared, which was also awarded to soldiers and non-commissioned officers for courage shown in the face of the enemy.
All of the above awards were worn along with the St. George ribbon. In some cases, the ribbon could be an analogue of the award (if the gentleman for some reason could not receive it). During the First World War, holders of the St. George Cross in winter wore a ribbon on their overcoat instead of a badge.
At the beginning of the 19th century, St. George banners (standards) appeared in Russia, in 1813 they were awarded to the Naval Guards crew, after which the St. George ribbon appeared on the peakless caps of its sailors. Emperor Alexander II decided to grant ribbons of merit to entire military units. The St. George's Cross was placed at the top of the banner, and the St. George's Ribbon was tied under the pommel.
The St. George Ribbon was actively used in Russia until October revolution 1917: after it, the Bolsheviks abolished all royal awards. However, even after that, the St. George Ribbon remained part of the award system. white movement. The White Guards used this attribute in their insignia, which appeared already in the period civil war.
In the White Army, there were two especially respected insignia: "For the Ice Campaign" and "For the Great Siberian Campaign", both of them had bows from the St. George's ribbon. In addition, the St. George ribbon was actively used in the White movement: it was worn on headdresses, tied on uniforms, attached to battle banners.
After the end of the Civil War, the St. George Ribbon was one of the most common symbols of the emigrant White Guard organizations.
The St. George ribbon was very widely used by various organizations of collaborators who fought on the side of Nazi Germany during the Second World War. The Russian Liberation Movement (ROD) included more than ten large military units, including several SS divisions, which were manned by Russians.
Guards Ribbon
After the devastating defeats of the initial period of the Great Patriotic War, the leadership of the USSR desperately needed symbols that could unite the people and raise morale at the front. The Red Army had very few military awards and insignia of military prowess. This is where the St. George ribbon came in handy.
They did not completely repeat the design and name in the USSR. The Soviet tape was called "Guards", and its appearance was somewhat changed.
Back in the autumn of 1941, the honorary title of "Guards" was accepted into the award system of the USSR. The following year, the army was established Chest sign"Guard", and the Soviet Navy adopted its similar sign - "Naval Guard".
At the end of 1943, a new award was established in the USSR - the Order of Glory. He had three degrees and was issued to soldiers and junior officers. In fact, the concept of this award largely repeated the royal St. George's Cross. The block of the Order of Glory was covered with the Guards Ribbon.
The same ribbon was used in the medal "For the Victory over Germany", which was awarded to almost all servicemen who fought on western fronts. After the victory in the Second World War, about 15 million people were awarded this medal, which was approximately 10% of the entire population of the USSR.
Therefore, it is not surprising that the black-and-orange ribbon in the minds of Soviet citizens has become a real symbol of victory in the war over Nazi Germany. In addition, after the end of the Second World War, the Guards Ribbon was actively used in the most diverse visual propaganda related to the theme of the war.
Modern Russia
In modern Russia, Victory Day is one of the most popular holidays. For state propaganda, the theme of the Second World War is one of the main tools for raising the patriotism of the population.
In 2005, in honor of the sixtieth anniversary of the victory over Germany, state level an action began to promote the St. George ribbon as the main national symbol of the Great Patriotic War.
On the eve of the May holidays, St. George ribbons began to be distributed free of charge right on the streets of Russian cities, in shops and public institutions. People hang them on clothes, bags, car antennas. Private companies began to often (sometimes even too often) use the tape in advertising their products.
The motto of the action was the slogan "I remember, I'm proud." In recent years, actions related to the St. George ribbon began to take place abroad. At first, the tape was distributed in neighboring countries, in Last year promotions were held in Europe and the USA.
Russian society took this symbol very favorably, and the St. George ribbon received a second birth. Unfortunately, people who wear it usually have little knowledge of the history and meaning of this sign.
The first thing to say is that the St. George Ribbon has nothing to do with the award system of the Red Army and the USSR in general. This is the insignia of pre-revolutionary Russia. If we talk about the period of the Second World War, then the St. George ribbon is more likely associated with collaborators who fought on the side of Nazi Germany.
In 1992, by decree of the President of Russia, the St. George Cross was restored to the country's award system. The current St. George ribbon, in its color scheme and arrangement of stripes, completely coincides with the royal insignia, as well as with the ribbon worn by Krasnov and Vlasov.
However, this is not a big problem. The St. George ribbon is indeed a real symbol of Russia, with which the Russian army went through dozens of wars and battles. Arguments that Victory Day is celebrated with the wrong ribbon are stupid and insignificant. The differences between the Guards and St. George ribbons are so small that only historians and specialists in heraldry can figure them out. It is much worse that this sign of military prowess is actively used by politicians and, as usual, not always for good purposes.
St. George ribbon and politics
In the past few years, this insignia has been actively used in politics, and this is done both inside Russia and abroad. This trend was particularly aggravated in 2014, after the annexation of Crimea and the outbreak of hostilities in the Donbass. Moreover, the St. George ribbon has become one of the main distinguishing signs of those forces that were directly involved in these events.
The St. George Ribbon is very actively used by supporters of the DPR and LPR. Russian propaganda is trying to draw a parallel between the fighters of the separatist formations in eastern Ukraine with the Red Army soldiers who fought against the Nazis during World War II. In the role of Nazis, the Russian media usually present the modern Ukrainian authorities.
Therefore, in the past few years, the St. George ribbon has turned from a symbol great war into a propaganda tool. This sign is increasingly perceived as a symbol of support for the current government. And this is very wrong. And the St. George ribbon on vodka, toys or Mercedes hoods looks like an insult. After all, both the St. George Cross and the Order of Glory could only be earned on the battlefield.
The Great Patriotic War is such a grandiose and tragic event that May 9 should be a day of remembrance for the millions of those who died, whose remains are still scattered across our forests.
Or rather, the truth about her. In short, we are raking up the mess that the liars and demagogues have littered.
The other day, a man who considers himself a communist reproached me: “You replaced the symbols of Victory with your ribbon, and now you want your neighbors to swear allegiance to this fake,” it was said about.
And he cited as evidence an exemplary performance by Nevzorov, which can be considered the quintessence of all the lies about this. Below is the excerpt from the recording and the text, and full version you can read and see:
“The definition of the ribbon that people tie on themselves on May 9 as "Colorado" , according to the color of the coloring of the Colorado potato beetle, I really once gave on the air of Channel Five. Naturally, I have nothing against May 9th. But if you take it so seriously, if it is extremely important for you, then you should be extremely accurate and serious, including in symbolism .Now let's disassemble this nonsense. By the way, Alexander Glebovich can say “thank you” for summing up almost all the main distortions, omissions and outright lies about St. George ribbon.St. George ribbon, was not known in the Soviet Army . The Order of Glory was established only in 43, not very popular, not even famous at the front , the reward must have some historical path so that she becomes popular and famous, and just the opposite, General Shkuro, General Vlasov, many the highest ranks of the SS supported the cult of the St. George ribbon . It was a tape and Vlasov, and higher ranks SS.
Understand, no matter how we treat the Soviet state, but the color of victory, and we must treat this calmly and courageously, the color of victory is red . The red color has been raised banner over the Reichstag , under the red banners people went into the Patriotic War, not under any others. And the one who treats this holiday attentively and with pain, probably, should be accurate in observing this symbolism too.
And I know, of course, that in the Soviet system of awards and signs there was no concept of "St. George's Ribbon".
But do we want to plunge into the wilds of faleristics every time like: “the ribbon is a golden-orange silk rep moire ribbon with three longitudinal black stripes applied on it with a 1 mm wide edging”?
Therefore, for simplicity of presentation, let's conditionally call it the "St. George's Ribbon" - after all, everyone understands what we are talking about? So…
Symbol of victory
Question: when did your St. George ribbon become a symbol of Victory?
Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945"
It looked like this:
and like this:
Soviet naval guards at the Victory Parade
Guards ribbon on a postage stamp of the USSR ( 1973 !!!)
and, for example, like this:
Guards Ribbon on Guards naval ensign destroyer "Thundering"
Order of Glory
A. NEVZOROV:And further:
My friend Minaev, don't forget about my former profession. I was once a reporter, after all. That is, I must be absolutely shameless and unprincipled.
S. MINAEV:And finally, to dot all the "i" - one more quote:
Listen, this is amazing because you are completely cynical in answering questions around which usually everyone starts picking their fingertips and saying that it was just such a time.A. NEVZOROV:
Yes, there was no such time. We all sat in one way or another on gold chains from various oligarchs, they boasted about us, they bought us out. We tried to leave, taking with us, if possible, the golden chain.
“That Berendey hut, which was built on the ruins of my homeland, is not a shrine for me”Therefore, listening to arguments about orders, about glory, about war and exploits, about Colorado beetles and “a serious attitude to symbolism” - do not forget (just for the sake of objectivity) WHO EXACTLY talks about all this.
"Vlasov Ribbon"
Like many inspired liars, Nevzorov, looking for figures to confirm his speculations, forgot about common sense.
He himself said that the Order of Glory was established in 1943. And the guards ribbon - and even earlier, in the summer of the 42nd. And the so-called "Russian liberation army”was only officially established six months later, and operated mainly in the years 43-44, while officially submitting to the Third Reich.
Tell me, can you imagine that the official military orders and insignia of the Wehrmacht coincide with the awards of the enemy army? For German generals to create military units and officially fix the use of insignia in them Soviet army?
It is authentically known that the "Russian Liberation Army" fought under the tricolor, and used a kind of parody of the St. Andrew's flag as symbols.
The land fleet in the steppes of Ukraine turned out to be, as you can see, not a joke at all ... :)
And it looked like this:
And that is all. They received awards from the German Wehrmacht in accordance with the regulations established by it.
Order of the Patriotic War
During the war, this order were awarded 1.276 million people , including about 350 thousand - the order of the 1st degree.
Think about it: also more than a million! It is not surprising that he has become one of the most popular and recognizable symbols of the Victory. It was this order - along with the Order of Glory and the medal "For Victory" that was almost always seen on front-line soldiers returning from the war.
It was with him that they returned (for the first time in a while Soviet power!) Orders of various degrees: the Order of the Patriotic War (I and II degrees) and later - the Order of Glory (I, II and III degrees), which has already been discussed.
Order "Victory"
The title is speaking. And why he became one of the symbols of victory later, after the 45th year, is also understandable. One of the three main characters.
His ribbon combines the colors of 6 other Soviet orders, separated by white gaps half a millimeter wide:
- Orange with black in the middle - Order of Glory (along the edges of the tape; the same colors hated by Nevzorov and some modern "communists")
- Blue - Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky
- Dark red (Bordeaux) - Order of Alexander Nevsky
- Dark blue - Order of Kutuzov
- Green - Order of Suvorov
- Red (central section), 15 mm wide - Order of Lenin (the highest award in the Soviet Union, if anyone does not remember)
Today, when people like to rewrite history, it will not hurt to remember with what respect these orders, which were awarded to the allies, are kept abroad:
- The Eisenhower Award is in Memorial Library 34th President of the United States in his hometown Abilene (Kansas);
- Marshal Tito's award is on display at the May 25 Museum in Belgrade (Serbia);
- Field Marshal Montgomery's decoration is on display at the Imperial War Museum in London;
“The Order of Victory, as the highest military order, is awarded to persons of the highest commanders Red Army for the successful conduct of such military operations on the scale of several or one front, as a result of which the situation is radically changing in favor of the Red Army.Symbols of victory
And now let's make simple as three pennies and obvious conclusions.
Tens of millions of soldiers are returning home from the front. There is a certain percentage of senior officers, a little more of junior officers, but mostly privates and sergeants.
The medal "For Victory" in general for everyone. Many have Orders of Glory, and some also have 2-3 degrees. Clear, full cavaliers they are especially honored, it is their portraits in the press and at meetings, concerts and other mass events - there they are also with all their orders.
The Navy Guards, too, naturally wear their insignia with pride. Like, not a bast of shields - the guard!
So what, pray tell, is it surprising that three symbols become the main, most popular and recognizable: the Order of Victory, the Order of the Patriotic War and the St. George Ribbon?
Who is not satisfied with the St. George ribbon on today's posters? Well, let's all come here, we'll watch the Soviet ones. Let's see how they "changed history."
"Arrived!"
One of the most famous posters. Drawn shortly after the Victory. And it already contains the symbolism of this Victory. There was a little backstory.
In 1944, Leonid Golovanov on his poster "Let's get to Berlin!" depicted a laughing warrior. The prototype of the smiling hero on the march was a real hero - the sniper Golosov, whose front-line portraits formed the basis of the famous sheet.
And in 1945, the already legendary “Glory to the Red Army!” appeared, in the upper left corner of which the previous work of the artist is quoted:
So, here they are - the true symbols of Victory. On the legendary poster.
On the right side of the chest of the Red Army soldier is the Order of the Patriotic War.
On the left - the Order of Glory ("unpopular", yeah), the medal "For Victory" (with the same St. George ribbon on the block) and the medal "For the Capture of Berlin".
The whole country knew this poster! He is still recognized today. More popular than him, perhaps, only "Motherland is calling!" Irakli Toidze.
Now someone will say: "It's easy to draw a poster, but it wasn't like that in real life." Okay, here you go"in life"
Ivanov, Viktor Sergeevich. Photo taken in 1945.
Here is another poster. What is the edge of the star?
Okay, this is the end of the 70s, someone will say that it’s not true. Let's take something from the Stalin years:
Well? "Vlasov Ribbon", Yes? Under Stalin? Seriously?!!
How did Nevzorov lie there? "The ribbon was not known in the Soviet Army."
Well, we see how she "was not known." Already under Stalin, it became both a symbol of the Red Army and a symbol of the Victory.
And here is a poster from the Brezhnev era:
What's on the fighter's chest? One only “an unpopular and even little known order”, as far as I can see. And nothing more. By the way, this emphasizes that the fighter is a private. There is no cult of "commanders", it was a feat of the people.
(By the way, most of the posters are clickable).
And here is another one, for the 25th anniversary of the Victory. The year 1970 is written on the poster:
And the glorious date is written "a ribbon not known in the Soviet army", which"is not a symbol of victory."
You look what's going on! What is our current government? And she reached out until 1945, and in the 60s her "Fakes" slipped, and in the 70s!
And here they are again for their own! Again "their" ribbon:
“Postcard of the USSR on May 9
"May 9 - Victory Day"
Publishing house "Planet". Photo by E. Savalov, 1974
.
Order of the Patriotic War II degree"
And here is another one again:
