100th anniversary of the Revolution of 1917

Target:

- give a general idea of ​​the history of the holiday and the events associated with 1917;

Raise interest in the study of the history of their country.

Tasks:

1) to acquaint with the heroic and tragic pages of the history of the Fatherland;

2) educate young people to respect veterans, the exploits of military personnel, defenders of the Fatherland, awareness of the need to perpetuate the memory of fallen heroes;

3) to promote the formation of readiness among young people to defend the Motherland.

Vedas 1 . In 2017 we are celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution.

Veda 2. The history of the country has both bright and dark pages. Remembering this event is not an attempt to save the past. This is evidence that the past should not be forgotten.

Vedas 1 . After the collapse of the Soviet state, new books and films appeared. The legendary footage of the capture of the Winter Palace has faded, historians are still arguing about that distant time - what is true in it and what is myth.

Vedas 2 . IN modern Russia the holiday was first renamed the Day of Accord and Reconciliation (with a hint of the necessary reconciliation of supporters of different ideological views)

Teacher : The coming year of the centenary of the revolution is a good occasion to remember that this event turned out to be a turning point not only for Russia, but also for world history. But this round date is by no means a reason to look for some analogies between the events of a hundred years ago and the present - so far there are no clear signs of a revolutionary situation in Russia, except perhaps for the learning ability of the “elite”, which, by its actions, itself escalates the situation. Meanwhile, the question of the place of the revolution of 1917 and the Soviet legacy in the understanding historical path of the country is still open, and its impartial consideration is not very beneficial for both part of the current political "elite" and those in power in the 90s.

The revolution has been fiercely hated in the West for almost a hundred years, because the October Revolution did not allow the West to exterminate the Russian people and the Russian state.

This date requires its reflection and rethinking. Perhaps someday we (or our descendants) will come to a correct understanding of this process. In any case, you need to do it. Study, analyze, compare, weigh...

For more than 70 years, this "red day of the calendar" has been the main holiday of the country. Most In the twentieth century, millions of our fellow citizens in three generations celebrated November 7 - the Day of the Great October Socialist Revolution.

Although we note that the first 10 years, the heroes of these events themselves often called the revolution the “October Revolution”. In a similar way, and with an emphatically negative connotation, these events are called the last two decades at the official level. In a word, the holiday died together with the country - the USSR, although in fraternal Belarus this day is still an official state holiday and a day off.

The holiday, officially called the Anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, was first celebrated in 1918, and has been a day off since 1927. For the first time, the state celebration was not held on November 7, 1991, but November 7 itself remained a day off until 2005.

In 1996, by Yeltsin's decree, it was simply renamed and became known as the Day of Reconciliation and Accord. At the end of 2004, the State Duma adopted a law according to which this holiday was canceled, and instead a new holiday was introduced with a day off - November 4, which was called National Unity Day, about which our article “National Unity Day - a “nationwide” holiday?”

Vedas 1 . We make a long journey again and again
Where this date burns.
And excitement squeezes our chest
Like a machine-gun belt once.

Ved.2 . There is no better companion than memory.
Our hearts are with her
She has true eyes
Find what was so long ago"

Reader 1:

Each death is our loss with you.
Remember each fallen as a friend, as a brother.
Remember with hope, with your truth and fate,
The first dawn and the last snowy melancholy.
Everything that the earth bequeathed, you sacredly fulfill.
Memory equals resurrection -
Remember!
Remember!

Reader 2:

And loyalty and courage

And grief at the conflagration

You fell for your country

You are with us, comrades.

We will be the same

In any test

We swear!

We swear a moment of silence. (moment of silence

Reader 3:

Wherever you go, wherever you go,

But stop here

Tomb this road

Bow down with all your heart

For you and for me

He did everything he could...

He did not spare himself in battle,

And saved the Motherland.

Through the years we see

partisan trail,

pierced by bullets

Naroch pine.

sudden attacks,

Ambush under the pines

Grave mounds

Over dewy herbs.

Reader 4:

Victory is always ours
We proudly carry our flag.
In the battles for their homeland
Let's not regret life!

Reader 5: Clouds will hang over the peaceful sky,
We will protect the Motherland from the enemy.
Calm down, people, sleep on the land of Russia
A soldier is always on duty.

Time has its own memory - history. And therefore the world never forgets about the tragedies that shook the planet in different eras, including the cruel wars that claimed millions of lives, threw back civilizations, and destroyed the great values ​​created by man.

How many years have passed since then -
Let us not forget the wounds of the war.
Memory is eternal, I bow to you -
For victory, faith, love.

Everything:

Glory to the Russian people!
Glory to the defenders of the Fatherland!
Glory to the arms of Russia!
Glory, Glory, Glory!

Mironova Valentina Borisovna
Position:
educational institution: MKOO "Prosek basic school"
Locality: Kostroma region, Antropovsky district, village Prosek
Material name: methodical development
Topic:"Roads of the October Revolution"
Publication date: 25.04.2017
Chapter: secondary education

Municipal state educational organization

"Prosek basic school"

Antropovsky municipal district Kostroma region

Methodological development of extracurricular activities,

dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Great Russian Revolution.

"Roads of the October Revolution"

teacher of history and social studies

Prosek 2017

Target: introduce students to the history of October revolution 1917

Tasks:

fostering interest in the historical past of Russia;

to cultivate understanding and respect for the historical events of our

states.

Leading.

being executed

October

Russian

revolution. The hundred-year history of this event is connected with heroic pages

independence

becoming

Russian

states. The year of the centenary of the revolution is a good occasion to remember that this

the event turned out to be a turning point not only for Russian, but also for world history.

The president

Vladimir Putin

bloody events, but this is what we have been through and what we must know.”

And scarlet banners, and orchestras,

And military power at the walls of the Kremlin,

And festive columns native songs.

(L.P. Maslovsky)

Russian

revolution

forever

will remain

the most important

events of the 20th century. The October Revolution decisively changed

the path of the historical development of Russia and had a huge impact on the development of peoples

the entire planet.

Today we turn over the pages of the Great October Revolution and find out

how it was.

V.I.Lenin

returned

Petrograd.

At the Finland Station, soldiers surrounded Vladimir Ilyich Lenin in a tight ring,

who simply and clearly spoke about what worried in those days every worker and

peasant - about land and freedom, about how to end the war.

History teacher.

N.K. Krupskaya recalled: “The soldiers stood on the benches in order to better see

and hear someone who spoke so clearly about pressing issues. And with every minute

their attention grew, their faces became more tense.

From the memoirs of N.I. Podvoisky: “The wind rushing into the square from the Neva

picks up

cloths

posters,

covered in purple flames. Going down to the first step of the car, Lenin

glance

meeting,

raises

happily

Indescribable enthusiasm embraces those who meet. A storm rumbles all over the platform

applause, salutatory slogans. When V.I. Lenin said the word "Comrades!", then

everyone felt in him the depth and strength of his love for the people.

Leading.

A grandiose night procession to Petrogradskaya began from the Finland Station.

side. During this V.I. Lenin spoke several more times with the workers, eagerly catching

his every word.

History teacher.

A.A. Andreev wrote: “Lenin is brilliant, with extraordinary conviction, which

was felt in his every word and gesture about the revolution that was supposed to win

after a few months".

Leading.

V.I.Lenin

spoke

meeting

Tauride

report, where he outlined his famous April theses. So, just back on

Motherland, Vladimir Ilyich became at the helm of the revolution.

May 1917 arrived. The working people of Russia for the first time openly and freely celebrated

May Day. In July, demonstrations took place in Petrograd. Workers, soldiers and sailors

walked with slogans, they were greeted by V.I. Lenin.

preparation for the Great October Revolution. Lenin was not in Petrograd, he was not far from

Petrograd

came

Dzerzhinsky,

Ordzhonikidze,

V.I. Lenin gave instructions and advice.

whom he called on to create Red Guard detachments and train crews of ships.

apartment in the Vyborgsky district. The next day, Lenin wrote articles in which

the leader once again emphasized that everyone should prepare for an armed uprising.

The decisive days of the revolution have arrived. Signals were sounded at the plants and factories

Red Guards.

sent

Smolny,

occupied

government

institutions,

guides

converged

Vladimir

carefully

events, sent instructions to Smolny on how to proceed. revolutionary headquarters in

Smolny prepared the speech with the greatest energy and determination.

forces. On the same day, the Red Guards occupied the Finland Station.

Smolny

V.I.Lenin.

revolution

directly at the storm of the uprising.

History will forever preserve the unique picture that this

night the great Russian city on the Neva. Dul crude cold wind. Flashing in the fog

rare lanterns. In the darkness of the night, Smolny sparkled with lights - the headquarters of the uprising, the center

erupted

revolutionary

hope

applied

suffering workers and soldiers who longed for peace, land, justice and freedom.

History teacher.

An exhausted worker in torn clothes stopped in front of the Smolny,

Revolution!"

rushed

mingled with the crowd. It was one of the delegates of the II All-Russian Congress of Soviets,

who came from all over the country to Smolny to tell about the birth

new Russia.

Leading.

Smolny hummed like a disturbed beehive. Everything that night moved or

Smolny,

Endless

representatives

Petrograd was in the hands of the rebels. In factories and factories, in the barracks and on

in the streets, jubilant workers and soldiers read the first document, which contained the words:

"Long live the revolution!" Deputies gathered in Smolny. emergency meeting

The council opened at 2:35 p.m.

History teacher.

N.I. Podvoisky recalled: “When on the podium after a four-month break

appeared

deputies

beloved

burst into thunderous applause. Everyone got up. Lenin was never like this

solemn and excited, as at this moment. Inspiring and simply sounded

his words: “Comrades! Workers' and peasants' revolution, about the necessity of which everything

the time was said, it had come to pass.

Leading.

To complete the revolution, it remained to take the Winter Palace. Not far from the palace,

Nicholas bridge, there was a cruiser "Aurora". At 9:45 p.m. there was a

gun

consciousness

humanity

the historical volley of the Aurora, which announced to the world the beginning of a new era.

History teacher.

N. And Podvoisky spoke about this historical moment in the following way: “In the darkness

night, illuminated by pale, foggy smoke, light, from all adjacent streets

and chains of Red Guards, sailors and soldiers rushed from behind the nearest corners. In the air

there was a continuous victorious "Hurrah!", exciting, uniting.

Leading.

Smolny

The II All-Russian Congress of Soviets opened. He represented the entire labor

Russia. There were delegates from provinces and national districts. At the congress Lenin

talked about the world, about the earth.

History teacher.

Delegate II

All-Russian

S.A. Aralov

tells

speech by V.I. Lenin with a report on the world: “The hearts of suffering people rushed to

the world. “Well, my brother, will there be reconciliation or not?” delegates often asked.

Finally, the moment came when Lenin got up and spoke about it. First

words captured everyone at once: “The question of peace is a burning question, a painful question

modernity. A lot has been said and written about him, and you all probably discussed a lot

his". Someone exclaimed: “We only think and talk about the world. The truth is yours, comrade

Lenin! And when V.I. Lenin announced the decree on peace, there was such silence, as if people

even stopped breathing. And then, as if the whole hall breathed a sigh of relief - and after

this whirlwind and thunder of applause, joyful cries.

Leading.

The II All-Russian Congress of Soviets fulfilled the will of the people - it adopted a historic

standard-bearer

Leninskaya

defined foreign policy new state. The decision was of great importance

land question.

I want to end our event with these words:

“Once upon a time it was like this:

It was a red day on the calendar

But for some reason everything was forgotten

Over the years, and probably in vain!

After all, it was a wonderful holiday.

Both for the people and for the country.

I think that a lot of time will pass, and everything will fall into place, and day 7

November, as before, will become one of the main holidays of the country.

Vladimir Putin said: “Russia has great story and no less great future. So

let's not forget the lessons of the past.

Scenario class hour, dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the 1917 revolution in Russia

"Destiny and Motherland are one."

Explanatory note

Target: give a general idea of ​​the history of the holiday and the events associated with 1917; educate interest in the study of the history of their country.

Tasks:

Cultivate a deep respect for the history of the Fatherland and a sense of patriotism

Demonstrate to children the importance of cohesion in the life of a person and an entire nation

Conduct form: extracurricular activity.

Equipment: computer, screen, projector, presentation.

Planned results: event can be used on classroom hours, as part of the Week of History and Social Science.

The anthem "God save the Tsar!"

Teacher: Good afternoon, dear colleagues, students, guests! We are pleased to welcome you to our event dedicated to the memorable date in Russian history- 100th anniversary of the October Revolution. 1917 was a turning point in the fate of Russia. Driven to despair, the people took up arms and put an end to autocracy.

The reader comes out: Poem by M.Yu. Lermontov "Prediction" (excerpt)

A year will come, a black year for Russia,
When kings crown will fall;
The mob will forget their former love for them,
And the food of many will be death and blood...

Waltz "Amur Waves" (3 couples)

Dancing couples freeze in farewell (remain on stage)

Leaders come out.

Leading 1st: Brilliant balls, the measured way of life of the elite of Russian society were interrupted by the First World War, which turned into an unprecedented disaster for our country.

The couples leave.

Leading 2nd: At the beginning of the war in 1914, the air was saturated with inspired, patriotic thoughts, a sense of unity between the authorities and the people. The soldiers went on the attack with the words "For the Faith, the Tsar and the Fatherland!".

On the slides there are photos of the first days of the war.

Performance of Sophia Gorchakova's romance (clip from the film "Hero")

Reader 1

The Petrograd sky was cloudy with rain,

The train left for the war.

Without end - platoon after platoon and bayonet after bayonet

Filled the car after the car.

In this train, a thousand lives bloomed

The pain of separation, the anxieties of love,

Strength, youth, hope... In the sunset distance

There were smoky clouds in the blood.

Reader 2.

And, sitting down, they sang the Varyag alone,

And others - out of tune - Ermak,

And they shouted hurray, and they joked,

And the hand crossed itself quietly.

Reader 3

Suddenly, a falling leaf flew up under the wind,

Swinging, the lantern blinked,

And under a black cloud a cheerful bugler

Played a signal to send.

And the horn wept with military glory,

Filling hearts with anxiety.

Reader 4

Don't save me, dear
In the fatal fight
You keep without leaving
my homeland.
Give her glory, give her power -
Here is my prayer.
I'm without grumbling in the grave
I'll lie down, if fate.

Watch video (5:49)

Photos 1916 - early 1917

Leading 1st: At the beginning of 1917, the situation in the country becomes explosive. Defeats at the fronts, rising prices, government miscalculations, criticism of the tsar led Russia to the inevitable - the thought of overthrowing the monarchy.

Reader:

A. Blok

Born in deaf years

The paths do not remember their own.

We are the children of the terrible years of Russia -

Nothing can be forgotten.

Burning years!

Is there madness in you, is there any hope?

From the days of war, from the days of freedom -

There is a bloody glow in the faces.

There is dumbness - then the hum of the tocsin

Made me stop my mouth.

In the hearts that were once enthusiastic,

There is a fatal void.

And let over our deathbed

Ravens will rise with a cry, -

Those who are more worthy, God, God,

May your kingdom be seen!

. Reader 1.

Revolution is the roar of the streets
it is the clatter of crowds, read aloud.
Only in a revolution you can become under the bullets,
blowing them off with your chest, like fluff.
Reader 2.

The revolution is the soul wide open!
The heart knocked down all the locks of insults,
and into empty ribs, no matter how you freeze your eyes,
the sky fills blue lumps.
Reader 3.

Revolution is the holiday of the idle,
those who were out of work - far hello:
only in the revolution for the cause of execution,
there are no executions for idleness!

Leading 1st: However, the ending February Revolution and the abdication of the king did not end the tragic events in Russia.

Leading 2nd. New shocks awaited Russia - the October Revolution, a bloody civil war.

Song "Prayer royal family»

9th grade students stand on stage with candles.
Leading 1.

Day of the seventh of November, -

Red day calendar.

Look out your window

Everything outside is red.

Flags fly at the gate

Flame sparkling.

Hear the music is coming

where the trams were.

All the people: both young and old

Celebrate freedom.

And my red balloon flies

Straight to the sky.

In Russia, November 7 is a memorable date - the Day of the October Revolution of 1917. The October Revolution was the largest event of the 20th century and had a great influence on the development of Russia and the whole world as a whole. In Russia, almost a hundred years later, this event is assessed differently.

Some consider the revolution the beginning of a national catastrophe, which crossed out the natural course of development of pre-revolutionary Russia and, as a result, led to a civil war, great casualties, and the establishment of a totalitarian regime in the country.

1 For others - the greatest event in the history of mankind, which had a huge impact on the whole world, which allowed Russia to choose a progressive path to create a democratic system and establish social justice.

On November 27, our country celebrates the 100th anniversary of the Great October Revolution. We are moving further and further away from this historical milestone.
Great October is called the event of the past century.
Lead 1. In Petrograd on the night of October 24-25, a revolution or armed uprising took place, which ended with the capture of the Winter Palace, the arrest of members of the Provisional Government and the proclamation of the power of the Soviets. The main organizers of the armed uprising were Lenin, Trotsky, Sverdlov. The direct leadership of the uprising was carried out by the Military Revolutionary Committee of the Petrograd Soviet, which also included Left Social Revolutionaries. From the very beginning, the Bolsheviks and their allies called the October events "revolution", which is reflected in the name. It was at a meeting of the Petrograd Soviet of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies on October 25, 1917 that Lenin uttered his famous phrase: "Comrades! The workers' and peasants' revolution, the necessity of which the Bolsheviks have been talking about all the time, has come to pass."

Lead 2

The Bolsheviks understood what the bourgeois Provisional Government could not or did not want to understand: in the conditions of the development of the revolution, the people cannot be fed with promises and the solution of problems cannot be postponed until better times .. In order to attract as many new supporters as possible, the Bolsheviks put forward simple and understandable slogans that answered expectations of millions of ordinary people:
Peace to the peoples!
Factories for workers!
Land for the peasants!
All power to the Soviets!

nurisllam

The chronicle of the revolutionary years has preserved for us photographs of the preparation and conduct of the October Uprising, thanks to which we can see ordinary soldiers of the revolution - those who occupied city facilities, participated in the storming of the Winter Palace, and patrolled the streets of Petrograd.

View photos. The teacher reads the names.

Mayakovsky

fought
once
three hundred Greeks
all at once with the Persian army.
So are we.
But us
futurists,
There are maybe seven of us in total.
Those
found in the dust of history.
Calculated
all who are smitten.
And sing
about death at Thermopylae.
Praise that climbed on the rampage.
If you sing
about those who crawled into the cracks,
the sword of those who raised
and fallen from, -
how not to sing
US,
at thoughts in the gorge,
without giving up, fighting for a year?
Glory to you!
For posthumous flattery
let not death catch you.
Invulnerable, climb
on the sliding rocks of words.
Let be
at least drop by drop
by two
your souls will join the world
and grow
work feat,
called
"Revolution".
congratulations
don't slam the door?
Them
because of fear
sheepskin sky?
And it is not necessary.
hundredth -
believe! -
let's celebrate the anniversary.

Yesenin

Now October is not the same
Not that October now.
In a country where bad weather whistles,
Roared and howled
October is like a beast
October of the seventeenth.

I remember creepy
Snow day.
I saw him with a dull eye.
iron vital shadow
"Over the darkened Petrograd".

Everyone smelled the storm
Everyone already knew something
knew
What is not in vain, to know, they are taking
Turtle soldiers made of steel.

Scattered…
Sit in a row...
The audience is trembling...
And someone suddenly ripped off the poster
From the walls of the cowardly Constituent Assembly.

And it started...
Eyes flickered
War of civil grief,
And the smoke of the fiery Aurora
The iron dawn has risen.

The fatal fate has come to pass,
And over the country to the cries of "mats"
Fire inscription shot up:
"Soviet of Workers' Deputies".

Evgeny Yevtushenko

When the men are pockmarked,
hats and peakless caps,
followed you
revolution,
then they walked disinterestedly.
Others are attached to you
devotedly,
honestly,
through suffering.
Others clung to you -
it was to their advantage.
They are,
curving,
served
they,
wriggling
flattered
and betrayed on occasion -
it's quite their style.
Gladenki,
velvety,
bad was not condemned,
and then -
went to the burgomasters,
and then -
went to the police.
I know this breed.
I'm fed up with this knowledge.
They are
In any weather -
such,
like this weather.
Them,
who bustles, zealous,
and lying at meetings to their heart's content,
does not matter,
that Soviet power
and what matters to them is
that power.

Baranova

Tsvetaeva

Deadline fulfilled, leaders! On the stage
You are the wheel of fate and time!
My destiny is with a boy in a sailor suit
Drive the golden serso.

Hurricane of holy madness
Rise, leaders, above the crowd!
I will give all the madness without hesitation
For spring: "Sing, birdie, sing."

A Block

... And they go without the name of a saint
All twelve - away.
Ready for everything
Nothing to regret...
Their rifles are steel
To the invisible enemy...
In the alleys are deaf,
Where one dusty blizzard ...
Yes, in downy snowdrifts -
Don't take off your boots...
It beats in the eyes
Red flag.
Is distributed
Measure step.
Here - wake up
Fierce enemy...
And a blizzard? dust in their eyes
Days and nights
All the way…
Go-go,
Working people!

Leading.2 “There is no better companion than memory.
Our hearts are with her
She has true eyes
Find what was so long ago"
Vedas 1. We make a long journey again and again
Where this date burns.
And excitement squeezes our chest
Like a machine-gun belt once.
Ved.2. There is no better companion than memory.
Our hearts are with her
She has true eyes
Find what was so long ago"
Song "March of Labor Russia"
Veda 1. Many people ask the question: why is the October Revolution celebrated in November? The answer to this question is quite simple: the revolution of 1917 took place on the night of November 7-8 according to the new style, and according to the old style - from October 25 to October 26 ..
Veda 2.After the collapse Soviet Union On March 13, 1995, the President of a new country - Russia - Boris Yeltsin signed the federal law "On the Days military glory(victorious days) of Russia", in which 7 November was named Liberation Day of Moscow by the forces of the people's militia under the leadership of Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky from the Polish interventionists (1612).

Veda 1.By his decree of November 7, 1996, Boris Yeltsin gave the holiday a new name, the Day of Accord and Reconciliation. The text of the decree, in particular, stated: "The October Revolution of 1917 radically influenced the fate of our country. In an effort to continue to prevent confrontation, in order to unite and consolidate Russian society, I decide: .Declare 1997 - the year of the 80th anniversary of the October Revolution - the Year of Accord and Reconciliation."
Veda 2.Do not forget to congratulate your grandparents, parents and all those close to you on this great, significant holiday for every Russian, who were citizens of the Soviet Union for most of their lives. November 7 has a special meaning for them, because the fire that was kindled many years ago has not yet died out, and we should not forget about it. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account all the mistakes of the past and prevent tragedies in the future.

Bryusov

October 1917

There are months marked by Doom
In the calendar of centuries. Who will erase
On the world tablets of the ides of March,
When the last Roman freedom lover
Did he aim his blade at the tyrant's chest?
How to forget, in the cold hazy afternoon,
Build daring, hail of buckshot, everything that is drained
With the deaf fourteenth of December?
Like banners flying with a bloody sheen
Over the sea of ​​the Great Revolution
the twentieth of June, and the tenth
Day of August, and a mournful day - brumer.
The same France showed two blazes -
February and July novelty.
But above all above the holy dates,
Over December, than the fifth year is bright,
Over February of the seventeenth year,
You sparkle, dazzling October,
Transformed the gloomy autumn
In the exultant spring,
Lighting a new day over a decrepit life
And victoriously with an unfading glow
Who has illumined the right path for centuries!

MKOU "Nizhnegridinskaya secondary comprehensive school»

Prepared by the teacher-organizer of life safety: Anichkin V.I.

"Revolutions always fail,

there are no successful revolutions

and cannot be. They always generate

not what they aspired to, always

turn into their opposite

(N. Berdyaev)

Purpose of the event:

1. find out what students know about the October events of 1917?

Recall the events of October 1917;

To educate the significance of this event today in the history of the Russian state.

ABOUT
equipment: computer, projector, presentation.

August 3, 1917 Bolsheviks at their Fourth Congress headed for an armed uprising. Since September, the leadership of the Soviets passes to the Bolsheviks. They again put forward the slogan "All power to the Soviets!"

October 10, 1917 The executive committee of the Petrograd Soviet adopted a resolution on the course towards an armed uprising.

What event happened on this day?

(November 7 (October 25, old style) 1917 in Petrograd there was an armed uprising, which ended with the capture of the Winter Palace, the arrest of members of the Provisional Government and the proclamation of the power of the Soviets, which existed in our country for more than seventy years.

Celebrating November 7 began immediately; This day was celebrated in the USSR as the main holiday of the country - the Day of the Great October Socialist Revolution.)

Who carried out the overall leadership of the armed uprising

(The general leadership of the uprising was carried out by V.I. Lenin from Smolny)

Who led all the actions of the rebels

(Directly, all the actions of the rebels were led by L.D. Trotsky).

What was the signal to storm the Winter Palace?

(blank shot from the cruiser Aurora)

What do you know about this cruiser?

Why is the uprising in Petrograd called an armed coup?

“The peaceful man in the street was sleeping when the revolution was taking place in Petrograd,” explain the meaning of the statement.

The armed forces of the proletariat during the October Revolution?

(red guard)

It is known how they dealt with historical monuments after the October Revolution. But even before her, one famous emperor wanted to destroy St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow. And who was it?

(Napoleon)

What was used in Yakutia after the October Revolution of 1917 instead of paper money?

(wine labels)

What do you know about V.I. Lenin?

(The military parade on Red Square, for which the entrances to the main square of the capital were specially reconstructed. This canon was strictly observed, and even on November 7, 1941, when the Germans were advancing on Moscow, it was no exception: the regiments that passed through Red Square went straight to front The parade of 1941 is equated with the most important military operation in terms of its impact on the course of events).

What is the difference between the February Revolution and the October Revolution?

(Unlike the February Revolution of 1917, which began spontaneously, the Bolsheviks' new uprising was carefully planned.)

Council of People's Commissars.

Solve the crossword:

Under Stalin, the festive canon also finally took shape: a demonstration of workers, the appearance of leaders on the podium of the Mausoleum, and, finally,

White was - became red:

Blood stained.

Red was - became white:

Death has whitened .

M. Tsvetaeva

Farewell, spread wingspan,

Flight of free perseverance,

And the image of the world, revealed in the word,

Both creativity and wonderworking .

(B.L. Pasternak)

The revolution of October 1917, the civil war, and then the coming to power of the Bolsheviks sharply raised the question formulated by Maxim Gorky:

“Who are you with, masters of culture?”

In other words, it was about writers' attitudes towards new government and readiness to cooperate with it.

AGREED

Who agreed to cooperate with the new government?

The authors, who gained fame by 1917, almost immediately declared their readiness to cooperate with the Soviet government:

M. Gorky

A.A. Blok (in the article "Intelligentsia and Revolution" he urged "with all consciousness" to listen to "the music of the revolution")

V. Ya. Bryusov, who joined the ranks of the CPSU (b) in 1920

A.S. Serafimovich

S.A. Yesenin

V.V. Mayakovsky.

EMIGRANTS

Which writers emigrated from the country?

Many prominent writers, not recognizing the new government and perceiving the October Revolution as a catastrophe for Russia, made up the "first wave" of Russian emigration:

I.A. Bunin (who conveyed the impressions of the revolutionary years in the book Cursed Days)

A.I. Kuprin (returns to the USSR in 1937)

A.N. Tolstoy (returns to the USSR in 1923)

V.V. Nabokov

B.K. Zaitsev

A.T. Averchenko

Sasha Black

D.S. Merezhkovsky

Z.N. Gippius

K.D. Balmont

V.F. Khodasevich

A.M. Remizov

I.S. Shmelev

E.I. Zamyatin

M.I. Tsvetaeva (returns to the USSR in 1939)

and many others.

FELLOW TRAVELERS: DID NOT LEAVE, BUT DID NOT AGREE

Who is it?

Some writers did not define their attitude to the Soviet power, but remained in their homeland (they were called "fellow travelers"):

A.A. Akhmatova

M.A. Voloshin

MM. Prishvin

I.G. Ehrenburg

L.M. Leonov

B.A. Pilnyak

FAMOUS AFTER THE REVOLUTION

Who is it?

In the early 1920s from the fronts civil war those who are destined to be famous writers:

D. Furmanov

Sun. Ivanov

MM. Zoshchenko

K.A. Fedin

I.E. Babel

M.A. Bulgakov.

You,

booed,

ridiculed by batteries,

you,

ulcerated by the slander of bayonets,

I enthusiastically lift

over swearing

solemn ode

"ABOUT"!

Oh animal!

Oh baby!

Oh, penny!

Oh great!

What was your other name?

V. Mayakovsky

In the countryside, it is no longer prayer books that are read, but Marx's Capital and the works of revolutionary writers:

From the mountain comes the peasant Komsomol,

And to the harmonica, playing zealously,

Poor Demyan's agitation sings,

Cheerful cry announcing the dol.

S. Yesenin

And who is this?

- Long hair

- Traitors!

- Russia is dead!

Must be a writer

Vitiya...

And there is the long-haired one -

Sideways and behind the snowdrift ...

What is not fun today

Comrade pop?

Do you remember how it used to be

Belly walked forward

And the cross shone

Belly for the people?

There is a lady in doodle

Turned up to the other:

We've been crying, crying...

slipped

And - bam - stretched out!

A. Blok

What changes did this holiday undergo at the end of the twentieth century?

In the 1970s, the situation began to change. The pathetic and semi-official Day of the October Revolution has ceased to be perceived as a full-fledged holiday, giving way to People's Day Victory and New Year. They have already begun to send people to the festive demonstration according to orders from enterprises. The military parade also began to lose its attractive power - the interest in equipment and weapons among the new generation of Soviet people was rapidly falling. However, the population rejoiced at two days off (the weekend before 1992 was November 8), and therefore, in parallel with the official holiday ritual on November 7, a folk ritual began to take shape: a morning family feast and watching the broadcast of the parade. This ritual had nothing to do with the revolution or state pathos.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the president of a new country - Russia - Boris Yeltsin on March 13, 1995 signed the federal law "On the days of military glory (victory days) of Russia", in which November 7 was called the Day of the Liberation of Moscow by the forces of the people's militia under the leadership of Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky from the Polish interventionists (1612).

By his decree of November 7, 1996, Boris Yeltsin gave the holiday a new name - the Day of Accord and Reconciliation. The text of the decree, in particular, stated: "The October Revolution of 1917 radically influenced the fate of our country. In an effort to continue to prevent confrontation, in order to unite and consolidate Russian society, I decide: .Declare 1997 - the year of the 80th anniversary of the October Revolution - the Year of Accord and Reconciliation."

December 29, 2004 Russian President Vladimir Putin signed the federal law (entered into force on January 1, 2005) "On Amendments to Article 1 of the Federal Law No. 32 "On the Days of Military Glory (Victory Days) of Russia", according to which November 7 became the Day of Military Glory of Russia - the Day of the military parade on Red Square in Moscow to commemorate the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution in 1941. Article 2 of Federal Law No. 32 was supplemented with the following paragraph: "November 4 - National Unity Day."

In accordance with the federal law of December 29, 2004 "On Amendments to Article 112 Labor Code Russian Federation"Starting from 2005, November 7 has ceased to be a day off. Instead, National Unity Day, celebrated on November 4, has become a day off.

On July 21, 2005, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed the federal law "On Amendments to the Federal Law "On the Days of Military Glory (Victorious Days) of Russia". In accordance with the new edition federal law, the days of glory of Russian weapons are established - the days of military glory (victory days) of Russia to commemorate the glorious victories of the Russian troops, which played a decisive role in the history of Russia, and memorable dates in the history of the Fatherland associated with the most important historical events in the life of the state and society. Among anniversaries November 7 is named the Day of the October Revolution of 1917.

On the same day, the Day of Military Glory of Russia is celebrated - the Day of the military parade on Red Square in the city of Moscow to commemorate the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution (1941).

According to a survey by the Yuri Levada Analytical Center (Levada Center), in 2012, 18% of respondents were going to celebrate October Revolution Day on November 7.

More than others planned to celebrate this day pensioners (31%) and, in general, Russians over 55 years old (29%), with a low consumer status - they only have enough money for food (20%), living in rural settlements(26%) and supporters of Vladimir Zhirinovsky (39%). The majority (61%) answered that they definitely would not celebrate either the National Unity Day on November 4 or the October Revolution Day on November 7, another 9% found it difficult to answer.

As a result of an armed uprising in Petrograd on the night of October 25-26, 1917, Russia begins the reign of the Bolshevik Party.

Soviet government established Council of People's Commissars.

Soviet power was established throughout the territory of the former Russian Empire.