Primary education in Canada. Education system
Have you ever dreamed about how you will go far, far away and study in one of the most prestigious universities peace? Naturally, such a desire visits every schoolchild and student. And the reasons for this are completely understandable: education abroad has always been considered more qualified and even interesting. Since both Europe and America have long been practicing new teaching methods, it is their universities and colleges that attract young people from all over the world. In addition, this is an excellent practice in learning a foreign language, because where, if not abroad, you can get a high conversational level! In our article today, we invite you to explore the aspects of studying in Canada - one of the countries with the most high level education.
Why is Canada considered one of the leading states in the field of education?
First of all, he is famous for his unique approach to teaching a child, starting from the very first stage - school. Since teachers in Canada are well qualified, they can develop your baby not only with classical teaching methods, but also create something new. And this does not apply only to schools or kindergartens. A similar trend is observed in absolutely all educational institutions, which attracts modern youth. The desire to choose Canada as a country for studying is very understandable, because each of us wants not only to listen to a boring lecture, but to discover something new, to participate in debates and conferences. And this requires not only a qualified teacher, but also the appropriate equipment, which many educational institutions hometown do not possess.
In addition to all of the above, Canada is the best place for those who like to learn languages, because officially two languages are recognized in this country as state languages: English and French. It is here that you can not only practice one of these languages, but even learn it yourself. The latter is not very difficult, because plunging into the atmosphere of learning, you yourself begin to understand a foreign language.
In principle, the education system, that is, its levels in Canada, correspond to internationally established standards, that is:
- First stage - Kindergarten where children from 4 to 6 years old are sent;
- Second step - elementary School- children go there from the age of 6 or 7, and finish at 12;
- The third stage - secondary school - begins for children from 13 years old, and ends at 18 years old;
- The fourth stage is a secondary specialized school, that is, a college - teenagers study there until they are 20 years old;
- Fifth step - graduate School, that is, the university - training from 18 to 23 years.
As you can see, the systems of Russian and foreign education do not differ much, although the difference can still be noticed. The Russian system of youth education implies 4 years of study at the institute, while in Canada young people study for 5 years. Perhaps this is more correct, because in a year of study you can achieve a lot and become a specialist of an even higher level.
But let's not compare two completely different countries, moreover, on different continents. Instead, we will talk about the pros of studying in Canada:
- In this country there is such a thing as a "boarding school". If someone is already familiar with it, then we advise you not to immediately compare it with America or England. Since the number of boarding schools in Canada is much less than in any other country in the world, in particular in the two above, their level speaks for itself. Naturally, due to their limited number, they have an excellent reputation and many privileges from the state. Such boarding schools provide their pupils with everything necessary, from housing to technical equipment in the classrooms. Here you will see both fully equipped laboratories and classrooms for listening to foreign languages. Even hostels that provide boarding schools can hardly be called such, since the living conditions in them correspond to almost a three-star hotel.
- Do not think that if there are very few boarding schools in Canada, then they will cost a fortune. This is absolutely not true. On the contrary, boarding schools are available to almost every citizen of the country, they can host a huge number of students. I must say that such Canadian institutions in terms of their cost certainly cannot be compared with British, American or Swiss ones, since they are much cheaper.
- Are you looking for a university after which you can secure a brilliant career in Europe? Then you definitely need to go to the University of Canada, as it opens up huge opportunities for its students. By participating in various conferences or simply in the life of the university, you can easily make the necessary connections that will later help you organize your own life. In addition, remember that the universities themselves, of course, are known throughout the world, so a specialist with such a level of education will be appreciated everywhere and always.
- In Canada, there is no such problem as an accent. And this is quite important, because citizens who come to study in another country very often feel a language barrier. It is quite natural that at first a person is embarrassed to speak another language and makes mistakes. And very often he starts to feel like an outsider, because no one is interested in talking to him. Well, this doesn't happen in Canada. Since the country is truly multinational, you will feel right at home. Even at university, your accent will be understood and corrected to make it easier for you to express your own thoughts.
- When choosing a boarding school in Canada, you can count on a good level of preparation for entering the university. Since in such institutions there are always training courses, passing for free, you can easily enter any university you like without tutors and several hours of tedious cramming. Very often, boarding schools themselves can tell you required university and introduce you to the guide. Of course, it is necessary to distinguish oneself for such a huge privilege, but this is possible with the help of active participation in school life. If your academic performance is perfect, as well as your behavior, there is also a chance of entering the chosen university without exams (a kind of gift to those who graduated from boarding school with excellent marks).
- Do not be surprised and, naturally, believe that the level of education in Canada is really high. "Why?" - you ask. Firstly, because the country invests huge amounts of investments in the educational industry, which cannot even be compared with the contributions of other countries. Secondly, when hiring teachers, they are tested to determine the level of knowledge, therefore only truly competent, responsible and intelligent specialists in their field are allowed to study in institutions.
- When you come to Canada to study, you will receive not only a good education, but also a great life, as the UN recognized this country as one of the best to live in. The state has its own rich history and unique beauty of nature. Because the country's authorities are investing a lot of money in its development. For example, Canada has a well-developed industry. All this affects the residents, who can afford to go on vacation to the world's best resorts, dine in a Michelin-starred restaurant, and also determine the standard of living in this beautiful country. And I must say, it speaks for itself.
- Canada is considered an excellent option not only for study, but also for sports training. Sports are given as much time as education. Hundreds of sports clubs, swimming pools, tennis courts function on the territory of the country. In the summer, anyone can go for a morning run in the nearest park, or rent a bike. In winter, you can go ice skating with friends or go skiing in the mountains.
If we compare education in Canada and, for example, in the United States of America, we cannot fail to notice similarities in secondary education. In both countries, most children go to free schools, because they provide a very good high level of education. Only 5% of the total population choose to study in private schools, for which you have to pay every month. The system of secondary education implies 12 years of education, after which the child can choose first a college, then a university.
The training programs are also similar to American ones. Since Canada has two official languages: English and French, education in schools, colleges and universities is conducted in two languages. As already mentioned, for visitors this is a great opportunity to learn foreign language or practice speaking.
Under Canadian law, if a child goes to idle general education school, being a foreigner, the director of the institution or he himself must necessarily find a guardian for him. This is necessary so that control in the absence of parents is carried out not by the child alone, but by an adult who can solve all issues related to accommodation, food and, accordingly, education. In addition, a consultant and a psychologist work in any school. If desired, each child can turn to specialists for help in solving certain problems, even if sometimes not related to the educational process.
Most Canadian schools provide co-education, that is, boys and girls go to the same subjects and are in the same classroom. However, special separate educational institutions are also open in the country only for boys or for girls. They are not particularly popular, but some are more willing to send their children to such institutions.
Public schools in Canada, of course, are free only for citizens. For the rest, training costs about 11 thousand Canadian dollars a year. However, do not be afraid of a very significant amount, because for this money your child will receive everything necessary for education. Since the level of education and qualifications of teachers, the equipment of the classrooms is very good, public schools can easily compete with private ones. This is, first of all, the merit of the country, which pays a lot of attention and finances to the development of the educational sphere. By the way, Canada is the only member of the G8 countries that spends such huge money on the development of education and sports.
Private schools are a good alternative to public schools. They have a very high level of education, and students are given the opportunity to choose the time of study. Some private schools provide their boarding houses for permanent residence, while others prefer to teach only during the day.
It should be noted that even school education entirely dependent on the child. Teachers in this process do not play a primary role. A significant part of the school assignments is independent work followed by a presentation. To do this, the child must find the necessary information, make an abstract on it, and present it to the rest of the group in the lesson.
In any educational institutions countries missing knowledge assessment. In other words, for their answers, students do not receive grades, but a certain percentage. If the subject is taught a small number of hours, it is necessary to score fewer points for it, and vice versa. Thus, to achieve an excellent result, it is necessary to gain from 80%. Getting 100% is very difficult. For example, for admission to the university, you need to score about 75%. Usually, tasks are presented in the form of tests or writing an essay, analyzes and creative tasks are less often used.
Surely many of you will like the fact that almost all students in Canada lead an active lifestyle. Moreover, they are not obliged to organize it for themselves, it will be done for them by educational institution. In addition to the fact that in any educational institution there are pairs of art, music and dance, many students get the opportunity to ski, swim in the pool or play tennis during the summer and winter holidays. And all this is completely free. This may seem strange to some, because in most European countries only wealthy students of private educational institutions can afford such a pleasure. In Canada, this is available to anyone and is only a plus in his life.
If we talk about the system higher education, then for a start it is necessary to say that about 100 free and private universities and over 150 colleges have been built throughout Canada. Education in them is distinguished by a high level of training of teachers, as well as the equipment of classrooms. In general, there are still similarities between the Canadian and American higher education systems. In both countries, higher education is based on three main components: undergraduate, graduate and MBA. But this is perhaps the only similarity between the two systems. The difference is, first of all, that the methods of education vary depending on the province. Even the language depends on where exactly the university is located, as some may only teach in French, and in others it is predominantly in English. But, for example, at the University of Ottawa, training is conducted on both state languages x, which gives a chance to study them.
It is not surprising that Canadian universities are the most equipped. In the classrooms of physics, you can see a model of a nuclear reactor, and at the Faculty of Geography, you can personally take part in determining the weather using the latest meteorological equipment. For us, this is surprising, but for students of Canadian universities, it is quite common.
Testing
Getting into Canadian universities is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. To do this, first of all, you must have free possession in English. Students whose native language is not English are required to take special tests to determine their level. Similar tests are known to almost everyone - these are TOEFL and IELTS. It is they who will be your calling card, according to which the leadership will decide your fate. At some universities, these tests may not be enough, and you will need to write an essay or take another test on a given topic. There are no restrictions on French proficiency. When you come to Canada and decide to enter a university, you can choose an entrance exam in French, where you will have to write an essay, or pass an oral interview, according to the result of which experts will determine your level of knowledge of this language.
Documentation
If you decide to enroll in a Canadian university, it is preferable to learn about the education system in advance in order to be prepared for anything and have the opportunity to learn necessary material. In addition, you must clearly know the list of documents that you will present upon admission. Since Canada does not exist federal law governing the list of documents to be submitted, each province may need different amount documents. But the main ones are:
As soon as your documents are accepted, you are assigned a day of testing or interview (depending on the specifics of the education of this educational institution). If you successfully pass all stages of testing, you are offered to pay for tuition and, starting from September, you can already safely come to the chosen university. Immediately after testing, you are issued with everything Required documents for living in the country, and you also have the right to choose a room in a hostel.
Working with learning
If desired, each student has the right to earn extra money in his free time. To do this, you just need to take permission from the university management to present it to the employer. However, there is a so-called "work limit" where a student is only allowed to work 20 hours per week. Naturally, it is necessary to correctly combine work with study in order not to pay a lot of money, as they say, “out of the blue”.
Some students are concerned about whether it is possible to find a job in Canada after graduation. We answer that this will be the most optimal and best solution, and indeed it is possible. After you graduate from a university in a particular program, you have the right to stay in Canada for up to 3 years. After this period, you must find a job for yourself, otherwise you will be deported due to your disability. However, do not be afraid of this fact, since finding a job in Canada is quite easy.
For example, in the province of Manitoba, the job itself is “looking for” students who have not even graduated from university yet. Since most of the province's educational institutions are well connected, they themselves assign their students to one or another job offered by companies. Naturally, the desire of students is also taken into account. In addition, the province has a law according to which a student who remains there to work will annually receive 10% of the total amount spent on education. This is a big plus, because after working in Manitoba for several years, you will not only be able to earn extra money, but also pay off, thus, almost half of your education.
Traveling to Canada is quite easy. To do this, the person who submitted the application goes through several stages of identity verification, and also passes all the necessary tests. If everything goes well, he is issued a visa and permission to leave the country.
As you can see, Canada is good not only for studying, but also for living in general. Come and see for yourself. Good luck!
Why Canada? This country is one of the leaders in the international educational market. Canadians spend more on education than any other G8 country. Canada has proclaimed a course towards building a "knowledge-based economy". The result is excellent quality and learning conditions at universities, colleges, private and public schools.
In terms of "price / quality" Canada confidently competes with the UK and the US and even Australia. By the way, many US citizens go to study in Canada because here, with a high quality and level of education, prices are much lower.
Interest in Canada as an educational destination continues to grow every year.
Education system of Canada
The Canadian education system is modeled after the British one. It is distinguished by the high quality of teaching, close contact between students and professors, emphasis on Scientific research. You can study in any of the two official languages of the country - English or French. At the same time, the cost of education and living can be called moderate.
Basically, education is financed from the state budget, although other sources of funds are involved. The needs of education account for 6.6% of the gross national product. No other G8 country spends so much money for this purpose.
In Canada, there is no federal ministry of education; regulation is carried out at the provincial and territorial levels. Generally educational standards roughly the same across the country.
There are many professional associations and associations in the educational sphere. For example, the influential Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada (AUCC). And the interests of parents and students of private schools, for example, are protected by FISC (The Federation of Independent Schools in Canada).
The basis of the whole system is free compulsory school education. Its quality is confirmed by the success of Canadian schoolchildren in passing international tests. Schools have excellent infrastructure, including expensive sports facilities, laboratories for experiments, modern computers and Internet access.
They go to school at the age of six and study without fail for at least 10 years. First in elementary school, then in middle school (grades 7 to 12). The academic year runs from September to July. Exams are taken at the end.
The next step is colleges and technological institutes. About 500 thousand people study in various forms (daytime, evening). To obtain a professional certificate or diploma, you need to study for 1-3 years. Very popular co-op programs that combine theoretical training with internships at enterprises. There are also "transfer" programs that allow you to first study in college for two years, and then two more years at a partner university and get a bachelor's degree. Finally, a number of colleges have the right to issue applied bachelor's degrees (applied bachelor's degree).
Next in the hierarchy of educational institutions are universities and university colleges(the same status, only with a smaller number of students). There are about 70 of them in total. The number of students in various universities ranges from one to 63 thousand people.
The level of Canadian universities is generally approximately the same. This is facilitated by the fact that all higher education institutions are under strict state control. As a rule, educational institutions are well equipped and have a strong research base.
A bachelor's degree usually takes four years. An insignificant part of students continue their education in two-year master's programs. A doctoral degree can be obtained in an average of three years.
Canadian educational institutions offer a wide range of specialties. Among the most popular - Information Technology, business and commerce, psychology.
Worth paying Special attention in areas where Canada is the undisputed world leader. These are computer graphics and animation, telecommunications, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology.
Study budget
Studying in Canada is on average cheaper than in the US and the UK. For foreign students a year of study at a university or college costs 10,000 Canadian dollars (CAD).
Some savings can be achieved by working part-time while studying. International students have the right to work on campus up to 20 hours per week. For example, you can work in a library, in the department for working with foreigners, etc. The salary in this case is 8-12 CAD per hour. True, due to the work load, the actual opportunity to work usually appears only from the second year. Work is also allowed if it is an integral part of the course of study (for example, for co-op programs).
If the applicant has a high GPA, it is possible to receive a small (2-3 thousand CAD) scholarship upon enrollment. In addition, you can also count on a scholarship when you are among the best students ("Dean's List", Dean "s List). Finally, you can apply for scholarships provided by various public organizations and foundations.
In many ways, the total cost of study determines the choice of accommodation option. The first year usually everyone lives in a hostel on campus. At the same time, food (meal plan) is provided, and it can be of different types. By choosing the best option, you can save up to 1.5-2 thousand CAD.
Today's Canada is one of the most developed countries with a high standard of living and an extremely low crime rate. Every year, hundreds of thousands of applicants seek to move to study in this country, and their number is constantly growing, including due to immigrants from Russia and the CIS.
Getting a Canadian education not only provides great prospects for the future, but is distinguished by loyal conditions for admission and the learning process itself. Educational institutions provide a high level of knowledge, an international diploma, the possibility of further employment both in Canada itself and in the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Great Britain and other developed countries of the world. In addition, education is relatively inexpensive.
Canada has two official languages: English and French. Since the country is a federal state, each administrative unit has a large level of autonomy. Therefore, despite general principles early childhood education, each province has its own characteristics.
Varieties of preschool institutions
- The first option is called Junior Kindergarten(In some, such as Ontario and New Brunswick, children start kindergarten at age 3 and end at age 5.)
- Second - Primary Kindergarten(In other regions, education in preschool children's institutions lasts only a year - from 5 to 6 years old.)
Kindergarten opening hours vary. It can be either full or part-time. in Ontario and British Columbia As a rule, all kindergartens function throughout the full working day. In other provinces of the country, not all preschool institutions work according to this schedule, but parents always have the opportunity to choose the most comfortable mode for visiting a nursery or kindergarten.
Kindergarten opening hours
- At incomplete working day children are in kindergarten from 8 am to 12.00, maximum until 14:00.
- in kindergartens with full during the day the stay is from 8 am to 5 pm.
In public kindergartens, there is no fee for visiting. This rule applies to both children of Canadian citizens and children of foreigners legally residing in the country. In addition to public kindergartens, there are also private ones. Their services will cost from 300 to 700 US dollars per month. Parents will also need to pay a one-time fee of $200 and an annual fee of $300. The advantage of private institutions is a variety of programs, an individual approach to each child and the highest level of training of educators.
School enrollment
Secondary education in Canada includes three stages and lasts for 11-12 years (classes). Of course, each of the Canadian provinces may have its own structure of secondary education, and therefore the duration of education in high school may be different.
For Canadians, all public schools are absolutely free. Children enter them at the age of 5-6, and continue their education until the age of 15-16. If you wish, you can study there longer.
feature schooling in Canada is the division of subjects into compulsory (mathematics, history, geography, English and French and, physical education and career guidance) and desirable (at the choice of the student and his parents). By the way, since there are quite a lot of Ukrainians in Canada, there are many Ukrainian and bilingual English-Ukrainian schools here.
In the Canadian school, training has been going on for 12 years.
And everything oldersecondary . And in Alberta, the same period of study is divided into three components:
- elementary(from Kindergarten to grade 6 inclusive)
- junior high(7th to 9th grade)
- senior high(grade 10-12)
Other provinces have their own peculiarities. Quebec is especially different in this regard.
Middle education institutions in Canada are called "high schools", a logical name for high school middle schools in Canada, primary level second stage classes are worn.
Beginning of the school year
The academic year, as a rule, begins in Canada in September and ends in May-June. Instead of the usual quarters for Russian schoolchildren in schools in Canada, as in most Western educational institutions, academic year is divided into two semesters of six months.
Extension of study time
In the province of Ontario the secondary school period also covers 5 grades, and education can continue up to the age of 21-22. This is due to the fact that at the last stage, secondary education will be supplemented by vocational education (as in Quebec). Therefore, the training period is extended by 2-3 years.
Some graduates take additional classes to prepare for entrance exams to the university. Canada has opportunities in-depth study some specialized disciplines, which are combined into a program called "Advanced Placement Program".
In the case of passing this complicated educational program, students in the future will be able to gain a certain advantage during admission to most higher education institutions in Canada, the UK, the USA and other countries. This program includes the development of chapters best schools USA and Canada since the middle of the last century in more than thirty disciplines that are taught in depth - as it happens in the first year of universities.
If a foreign child is studying in a Canadian school, then parents will have to pay for his education from 30 to 60 thousand dollars. This amount is relevant for public institutions, in private schools, studies will cost much more.
Private schools in Canada
In addition to public schools, there are alsoprivate schools ) . Such schools are equipped with first-class technical facilities. Highly paid teachers work here. In general, such schools provide a higher level of knowledge than public schools. However, studying at a private school is quite expensive. Approximately 60 thousand C$ per year.
Private boarding houses regularly implement a program for their wards International Baccalaureate which helps them get into the best establishments states.
Most popular private schools
- Apple College. Located in the province of Ontario, you can study there for 60 thousand Canadian dollars a year;
- Bodwell High School. Located in Vancouver, daytime tuition at this boarding house is $18,000, full board will cost $35,000.
To enter the state or private school, you must provide your report cards for the past years of study, as well as successfully pass the SSAT, CAT, TOEFL or IELTS tests of your choice. Even a school for admission requires a certain package of documents in English, in some private schools, children undergo an oral interview.
It should be noted that in fact there are two types of school education in the country: in English and in French.
The fact is that the official (state) languages of Canada are these two languages, and the country itself is divided into two parts - English and Francophone. The vast majority of primary and secondary educational institutions offer a choice of education in one language or another, but this must be further clarified for each specific school in Canada, because there are purely French or English educational institutions.
Advantages of school education for Russian schoolchildren
- Firstly, a certificate of complete secondary education from any school in Canada is highly rated among the leading and ranking universities in the US, the UK and many other countries.
- Secondly, an important aspect of studying in Canada is the fact that the cost of school education in private boarding schools, with a comparable level of education quality and the proposed living and learning conditions, is somewhat lower than in the same UK or the USA, as well as in some other countries. countries.
- Thirdly, Canada has a relatively loyal policy towards immigrants from other countries of the world, including Russia. This policy provides for the opportunity for international students to obtain citizenship, work and resettle in Canada for permanent residence, and strong economic growth will allow them to find work and achieve success.
- Fourthly, the education sector in Canada receives huge subsidies and investments from the state, so there is every opportunity to use the latest achievements of human thought, modern computers, infrastructure elements, teaching methods and educational programs. The vast majority of educational institutions in Canada have modern computer labs equipped with the latest technology, which has an extremely positive impact on the quality of school education in Canada.
- Fifthly, Canada has both a pleasant and comfortable climate and a friendly atmosphere towards foreign citizens.
- Sixthly, school education in Canada is not only and not so much an academic education, but rather the development of the skills and talents of each student, the search for the area that is of interest to each student. Teaching Staff pays a lot of attention to these aspects, using an individual approach, that is, giving each of his students as much time as he needs to understand this or that material, to achieve a new level of knowledge. All this subsequently helps the children in passing final school exams and entering higher educational institutions not only in Canada, but throughout the world.
- Finally, the rich infrastructure of educational institutions in Canada is not limited to computer classes: the Canadian education system pays much attention to the sports development of students, for which many schools build their own stadiums, sports complexes, swimming pools, as well as indoor ice hockey rinks - Canada's national sport.
Features of higher education
In Canada, the higher education system looks different than in other countries: each university and the procedure for studying in it are not regulated by state level, but are determined by each province (region) independently. But funding for every university and college in the country for two-thirds comes from the state budget.
Higher education in Canada is represented by colleges and universities. All this together in Canada is calledpost - secondary Education . As in the case of schools, there are public and private universities. At the same time, there are much more state-owned ones and the most prestigious of the universities are state-owned. All educational institutions are subordinate to the provincial governments, except for the Royal Military College in Kingston.
Types of higher education programs
- certificate program. They involve training for 0.5 to 1.5 years. However, graduates do not receive any degree. However, they can take up jobs at the grassroots level.
- Diploma Program. In this case, the training lasts 2-3 years. But, as in the previous case, graduates do not receive a degree. That, however, does not prevent them from working in middle-level positions.
- Bachelor degree. The 4-year course provides an opportunity to obtain a bachelor's degree. Canadian universities allow you to get this degree in an accelerated mode in 3 years. As a rule, bachelor's programs have a practical focus.
- Master degree. This is an analogue of the Ukrainian master's program. As a rule, such a degree is needed in order to continue scientific activity or to prepare for a Philosophy Doctor (Ph.D.) degree.
Programs include the following degrees
Diplomas for all three degrees are awarded by universities, while bachelor's and master's degrees can be obtained at the college.
College education is aimed at obtaining applied knowledge (banking, marketing, management, media, Computer techologies and others), university graduates work in the academic direction.
Colleges of Canada
After leaving school, young people enter colleges, technical universities, universities. As in Russia, colleges provide professional knowledge, while universities provide theoretical training.
Colleges in Canada have a different professional focus: technical, military, art. Thus, here you can get any special education. In Canada, all colleges are focused on professional work and future career (as opposed to R&D-focused universities).
Notable colleges in Canada
A common scheme for studying at Canadian universities includes lectures and seminars at the university in parallel with a paid internship. Internships start from the 2nd year, since in Canada it is believed that any theory must necessarily be supported by practice. It often happens that a student is hired by the staff at the end of the internship.
Education in Canada is considered one of the most high-tech: large classrooms with computers for each student, equipped with laboratories and studios.
Universities in Canada
Universities in Canada are universities that focus on research activities and theoretical studies in various fields. A university is an organization that provides both undergraduate and postgraduate education.
The structure of academic degrees at universities in Canada is very similar to the structure in the United States:
Bachelors degree. The Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science is a degree that usually takes three, four or five years to complete.
Master's degree. Master of Arts or Master of Science. The training usually takes two years.
PhD. A doctorate or doctoral degree is a specialized postgraduate program that can take 3 to 6 years to complete.
The most popular specialties for which there are high competitions are medicine, dentistry and law. In order to enter the university, students from Russia must graduate from a local boarding school or study for several years at a Canadian college in the relevant specialty, and then enroll in a university by transfer.
Benefits of a university over colleges
- They can give the degree of doctor of science, master's degree.
- Universities are focused on scientific activity.
- Conduct various scientific research.
Canada is a country in step with technical progress: According to statistics, there are at least three computers for every Canadian.
Canada is a bilingual country, so training is conducted in English or French, or both at the same time.
Beginning of studies at
The academic year is divided into two semesters, the beginning of studies - in September, the end of the year - in June. At the end of December (2 weeks) and summer (2 months) - holidays. However, students have the option to forego vacations and study without breaks, thus reducing the duration of their studies.
Canadian universities and colleges have a points accumulation system, or credits (ECTS), so a student can easily enter or transfer to a Canadian or any other university.
The cost of full-time full-time education for foreigners
Advantages and disadvantages of studying in Canada
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How is a diploma quoted in the world
Diplomas from Canadian universities are highly rated all over the world. According to statistics, 70% of graduates get a job within one year after graduation. In addition, all young professionals, including foreign ones, can stay in the country for 1 year after graduation to look for work.
Therefore, a person with a local diploma is highly valued all over the world. 4 Canadian universities entered the TOP-50 of the best institutions around the world, and this says a lot. Therefore, employers give preference to Canadian graduates. This trend is valid both in America and in Europe or Asia.
It is believed that a graduate with such a diploma did not just listen to a course of lectures, sitting on the back of the desk. Work experience is also an advantage. Therefore, most graduates are employed in a prestigious position a year after receiving a certificate.
Job prospects in the country
Studying in Canada for Russians means the possibility of legal migration. First, you have the right to obtain a visa for the period of study. After graduating from the university, you can legally work for 3 years without leaving the state, and after this period you already apply for a residence permit and citizenship. Therefore, our compatriots often stay in the country, trying to find work in their specialty.
For migrants who want to find a job, this country is a real paradise on earth. There are many factories and plants operating on the territory of the state. The industry is in excellent condition. Due to the large number of inhabitants, the service sector also flourishes.
Conclusion
The education system in this country is quite simple, but at the same time very variable. She took in best features other countries, trying to become convenient and efficient. Realizing this, the country's government spends more than 8% of its total GDP on maintaining universities, colleges and technical schools in perfect condition.
It's easier to find a place in major cities like Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal and so on. However, if you can work in difficult conditions and get a decent salary for it, move north and get a job in the extractive industry.
The country
Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia. Canada occupies 1/12 of the land of the globe, stretching from east to west for 5.5 thousand km, and from north to south for 4.6 thousand km, while the population is only about 32 million people.
The density of people is quite low. After two weeks of living in Canada, gathering more than 5-6 people in one place already seems to us something unusual.
Canada has two official languages - English and French.
According to the UN. Canada is recognized as the best country in the world to live in according to a combination of the most important criteria (general standard of living, ecology, education, etc.).
Society
Canada is very developed social services, they have developed assistance programs for all occasions.
There is no “assignment” of a particular house to a particular medical institution, so everyone is free to choose their own family doctor
In Canada, you can lose something, then return - and find your thing safe and sound. someone else's own accepted respect.
People
Personal space human accepted respect. Climbing up to a stranger - getting too close, pestering, showing aggression or crying into a vest is not accepted. Accepted courteous attitude(Some of our expats say they have a sense of security in Canada).
The people here are friendly, but they don’t insist on communication: if you want to find a company, please, if you don’t want to, live on your own, since the large distances between houses allow you not to annoy each other’s eyes.
Canadians are known for their tolerance and calmness.
Canadians know how to relax with pleasure, they value their free time and spend it just resting.
In Canada, it is being laid since kindergarten, they are taught to report about suspicious types and incidents on the street.
All each other called by name, regardless of the difference in age, official position, and generally very friendly to each other.
Family
Canada is very feminism is strong. Canadian experts cite the desire for independence among women as one of the main reasons for the breakup of many families. It is significant that in 20% of Canadian families children grow up with one of the parents.
The birth rate in Canada remains one of the lowest among developed industrial countries.
Traditionally, abortion has not been much encouraged. In general, in Canada, you may encounter some difficulties if you need to terminate a pregnancy.
The average age of women entering into marriage is 26 years.
Men tend to help in raising children and running household However, the main burden still falls on women.
preschool education
Corporal punishment is prohibited. By carrying out corporal punishment in public, you are at great risk, because. you can be complained about, and then the police will intervene.
Even if the neighbors do not see corporal punishment, there is a risk that their own child will complain about the parent. It happens that teenagers pawn their parents or blackmail them with pawns.
In Canada prohibited leave children unattended up to 12 years.
The attitude towards the child in Canada is such that many parents really do not cope with the upbringing of children. They get out of the situation in different ways. For example, there is a practice of hiring nannies (including from other countries) for permanent job- living with a Canadian family.
Something like Canada's premier parenting guide for non-violent parenting is the book: “1-2-3 Magic. Effective Discipline for children 2-12”, Thomas W.Phelan, Ph.D. In short, the essence is as follows. The behavior of the child is divided into negative("stop") and positive("start"). The 1-2-3 method is used to prevent negative behavior. To encourage positive behavior is used: praise; simple requests-demands; kitchen timer; promotion/reduction; drawing up tables, diagrams, graphics; natural consequences and variations 1-2-3
Method 1-2-3: the essence is that when the parent loses control of the situation and is overwhelmed with emotions, instead of punishing the child or yelling at him, etc. (which is considered unacceptable) he starts counting out loud (in an icy voice). "One" (long pause). The child continues to misbehave. "Two" The child continues to misbehave. "Three" The countdown can be up to 3 or 5. If the child still does not obey, then the parent applies punishment. The essence of punishment – deprivation of attention on the part of an adult + loneliness - deprivation of the opportunity to communicate with friends. Variations can be different, it all depends on the situation.
Features of the education system
Education system
School education is free for Canadian citizens. Foreigners have to pay for their child's education in a Canadian school.
According to the Canadian constitution, education is the responsibility of local authorities. Those. The system may vary from county to county.
Among Canadian educational institutions there are both state, and private. The quality of education they provide is about the same, but learning programs may differ.
The strength of the country's schools is the high availability of computers (the best indicator in the world). Also, Canadian schools are ahead of all others in the number of machines connected to the Internet.
Private schools
The choice of private schools is very large - with separate or joint education for boys and girls, with full board or only daytime education, etc. But
There are relatively few private schools in Canada and they have quite high competition There are schools where children are enrolled before they are born.
The main attraction of private education: a small number of students in the class and individual approach to the students.
Features of study
Children go to first grade at the age of 6. Education in primary (1-6 grades, 6-12 years old) and secondary school (7-12 grades, 13-18 years old)
The academic year in Canada starts in the first week of September and ends in the last week of June.
Parents in Canada can for their children to choose a training program of their choice, they can generally invite teachers home, they can educate them as they see fit.
universities
Canada has the highest level of post-secondary education and is the second country in terms of university education.
Canada is famous not only for academic programs, but for optimal combination of study and practice. In this country, the so-called cooperative programs (co-op) are very developed, meaning that students, without stopping their studies, train in Canadian companies, gain the necessary practical experience and earn money. As a result, university graduates receive not only a good education, which is highly rated in the world, but also a very useful entry in the resume. Practice is possible not only during studies at the university, but also as part of certification and diploma programs.
Canadian educational plans are flexible. A student can choose a basic course in any subject. If he makes great progress in any one discipline, he can take an advanced course and get a higher degree.
School principles
Studying proccess
The academic year is divided into two semesters.
Subjects are studied in blocks: the first semester - the first four subjects, the second - the remaining ones. That is every day the same four lessons on 75 minutes each.
The list of items varies depending on the class. Available obligatory subjects (mathematics, language) and many subjects optionally.
Ratings are given as a percentage. For example, 50-60% is roughly equivalent to a "three", 65-75% is a "four", 80-90% is close to "excellent".
Based on the grades obtained in all subjects, the average score (percentage) is calculated. To transfer to the next year, you need to collect more than 50%. If the average score is more than 80%, then you can get an exemption from the exam and a diploma (Honorable Roll).
During the semester, control is carried out by writing written assignments. In some subjects (mathematics, English) exams are held in the middle of the semester, in others - only at the end of the year.
As a rule, examinations are held in writing. This is either a test with questions on the material covered, or writing an essay.
Each exam is given 1.5-2 hours. The wording of the topics can be communicated in advance so that students can prepare. However, you are not allowed to bring anything to the exam itself. Cheating is severely punished.
The final score is made up of several written works taken during the semester; for a personal project; for the exam. If the subject is successfully studied, one or two credit units (credit) are awarded for it.
To get a diploma, you need to score a certain number of such units. A prerequisite is also voluntary work as a volunteer in the interests of the community (in the library, hospitals, nursing homes, etc.).
Final exams are taken in the final twelfth grade. Based on their results, a certificate of the corresponding province is issued.
Other
Considerable attention is paid independent work . Each student prepares a personal task (Independent Study Project, ISP), in which he must collect information on a given topic and write an essay. The results of this work he draws up in the form of an oral presentation in front of the class.
The school focuses not on the best, but on average, and even weak- so as not to offend anyone, and this is just back side such education, although there are schools for gifted children, where education is delivered differently.
The school has special consultant with whom any student can discuss their plans and next steps. They hold presentations on when and what to do, distribute booklets with university requirements.
Many graduates demonstrated a very weak level of preparation, especially in mathematics and natural sciences.
According to official statistics, about a third of high school students leave school before completing the mandatory period of study. However, a well-developed system state courses general and vocational education allows everyone to fill in the gaps.
Principles of education at school
Principles. Each school has its own code of conduct more or less strict. Usually it is strictly forbidden to break the daily routine, smoke, drink alcohol or drugs, show aggression towards other students, cheat on exams. Violation of these requirements is followed first by a warning, then by expulsion.
As a rule, studying at a boarding school involves wearing school uniform, which is purchased in a special store.
Absences from school grounds are strictly regulated. In order for the child to be released for the weekend, a written application from the parents or guardian is required.
Communication between parents and teachers children wear to school every day special folders. Various notes, brochures and made by children are included there. school assignments. If necessary, the parent can put his note. The folders are checked by the teacher every day. And on Fridays, she sends home a special “news” folder for the weekend.
Here there are no parent meetings at the school - but they are held interviews (interviews) 4 times a year - the teacher meets with the parents, it is possible in the presence of the student himself - and they have a friendly conversation, and the shortcomings are spoken quite softly, but if the parent himself wants to deepen the conversation and focus on some problems - then the teacher can this keep the conversation going in the same direction.
Practice of the annual shuffling. Teachers change every year (although elementary school students still have one teacher who teaches most of the lessons), and the composition of the classes also changes. Yes, and within the class, the guys are periodically transplanted to different tables.
Discipline
In general, despite the external severity, discipline in Canadian schools is very lame. Teachers have no right not only to yell at children or educate them in front of the whole class, but even somehow infringe on their rights.
If disobedience begins, the child is put on a chair, which is either in the locker room or in the "dressing room". If this does not help, then he is taken to the director of the school, and he sits in his office until his mother comes.
Culture, holidays and ceremonies
Holidays are the same as in America + a few unique ones.
March 17 - St. Patrick's Day - St. Patrick's Day. This holiday is dedicated to travelers, travelers and wanderers. Special songs are sung and Irish dances are danced - for example, an Irish jig to the sounds of a village violin or bagpipes. Dress in all green.
September - Labor Day - Labor Day. Actually, it's a rest day. This is a holiday in honor of all workers who have earned the right to rest - it happens on the 1st Monday of September,
11th of November - Remembrance Day- Day of Remembrance. At 11:00 11.11, a Minute of Silence is held across Canada - this is a time to remember all the people who died during the wars.
Other
Most teenagers start having sex early enough.
There are quite a lot of very fat people in Canada, mostly women.
The Canadian education system is similar to the American one.
According to some reports, the pedagogy of Canada (as well as America) is mainly concerned with the education of representatives of different nationalities in the same territory.
Links
One of the real achievements for Canada is the school system. Canadian schools have good sports facilities, modern equipment in the classrooms. Teachers have bachelor's and master's degrees. As a result of all this - a well-thought-out form of education, excellent preparation of students, regularly demonstrated in international tests.
There is a moderate cost of education and living, which is important for foreign citizens. In addition, in the cities of Canada, the crime rate is several times lower compared to the United States. Therefore, school education in Canada attracts with its accessibility and dynamics.
School education state type financed by . Foreign students, including Russians, study at public institutions on the paid basis. The approximate annual cost is 9 thousand dollars. Russian citizens, in most cases, live in patronage families with three meals a day and a separate room. For this they pay $700 every month.
The requirements are quite high - you definitely need a certificate from the police, recommendations.
Many local families welcome Russian students, like any other foreigners, and it's not about additional income, but the opportunity to get to know the traditions of another culture better, to expand their understanding of the world. As a rule, even after graduation, contact is maintained with the pupils.
Almost 90% of Canadian students attend public-type secondary schools, the rest choose private (fee-paying) schools. Therefore, Russian students go through the same form of education as the main part of the local residents. An important rule for foreign citizens wishing to study at a school in Canada is knowledge of English.
School choice
Education in Canada is focused on attending the so-called Public Schools - public schools that are funded by the local budget. The form of education is joint, that is, the institution is attended by both boys and girls. Most schools are guided by the rule that children of Canadians, persons who are permanently employed, as well as Russians with knowledge of English, have the right to education.
In some institutions of the country, an international form of education has been introduced, according to which students from abroad can study in local institutions. The features of such a program are an intensive extended study of English conversational and scientific language, developing classes with a psychologist, living with local families, as well as consultations for those wishing to continue their school education in Canada and successfully enter a higher educational institution in the future.
One of the schools, the form of education in which involves the admission of foreign students, is located in West Vancouver County. More than 30 years ago, this international program admission of high school students from different countries – students international especially for grades 8-12. approximate cost training - 14 thousand Canadian dollars. Additionally, you need to pay for food and accommodation - 10 thousand dollars.
An alternative form of education is enrollment in private schools. Russian citizens can also study in them, but you will need to go through a big competition, plus, knowledge of the English language must be at the highest level. According to statistics, about 300,000 children study in private schools in Canada.
The form of education in boarding schools is mixed, that is, everyone can choose for himself with whom it is better for him to study. In these institutions, classes are much smaller, there are modern sports facilities, including a swimming pool, a psychologist conducts consultations, and additional English lessons are conducted. Children study on the territory of the boarding house, live in dormitories on the territory, which develops the team spirit well, makes it possible to devote more time to sports achievements. The daily routine is strictly controlled by the teachers.
The main thing is that it is much easier for graduates of boarding schools to enter good universities Canada, or continue , or . Therefore, even a private primary school in Canada has a high level of knowledge of children.
Private schools
A private form of education in the country involves paying for a course of knowledge received by schoolchildren for all years. You can enter this institution by passing a high competition, an English language test, an interview with a psychologist.
Local residents take care of the admission of children to these boarding schools even before they are born. Separate education is popular, but you can also choose a mixed school if you wish. These institutions are much better equipped than the state ones:
- comfortable hostels with all conditions;
- modern equipment;
- large areas;
- small classes.
For living conditions that are several times more comfortable than their counterparts in other countries, Canadians pay much less. Particular attention is paid to the comprehensive education of the student, his emotional state Therefore, a psychologist often conducts conversations with children. The program is carefully thought out, it includes sports activities, lessons in special subjects, as well as the study of art and music.
The requirements for students are quite high. Work, perseverance, painstaking and responsibility are the main fundamental training. As a training and a serious attitude to study, in some provinces of the country they arrange certification tests, on the basis of which it is decided whether the student goes to universities or.
One of the advantages of studying in a private boarding house is the opportunity to develop your skills as much as possible in 2 languages at once: French and English, as well as the modern correctional and developmental work of a psychologist at school. This attracts every year more and more parents who are serious about the education of their children.
