How does the school year start in Scotland? education in scotland

21.10.2019

Moscow. Why did he deserve such popularity among patients?

A bit of history

The founder and president of the Boston Institute, Konstantin Ronkin, received his first dental education in St. Petersburg back in 1980, then continued his activities in the United States, continued to study, and then opened his clinic and institute, where they came to study Russian dentists. Later, the idea came to open an institute in Russia, where dentists not only improved their qualifications, but also consulted patients. Soon there were so many of them that the founders of the institute decided to open a clinic similar to their American DreamSmileDental, which occupies a leading position in Boston.

The clinic is unique in its approach to the patient, caring not only for his teeth, but also for his health in general. The environment is so relaxing that the patient, coming here, forgets about the upcoming medical procedures with the teeth. But the main pride of the clinic is highly qualified specialists who are ready to perform even the most difficult work at the highest level. The Institute offers comprehensive dental treatment, which includes all methods available today.

Dental prosthetics

The list of basic dental services that aesthetic dentistry can boast of includes prosthetics of teeth in all modern ways. These are removable dentures:

Acrylic - the most common type of prosthesis among the elderly, as well as the most affordable.
Nylon - more expensive, but made from a more advanced material, flexible, but strong, looks natural.
Clasp - prostheses with a metal base, the clinic uses only those made of modern materials and durable construction.

- provide an aesthetic appearance.
Crowns from are striking in their naturalness due to high-quality material.
Metal ceramics - combines durability and beauty.
Bridges - replace one to four missing teeth in a row.
Implantation is a reliable way to replace lost teeth.
Inlays are a worthy alternative to fillings.

Hygiene

The Boston Institute (Michurinsky Prospekt in Moscow) and its specialists believe that any self-respecting clinic should provide services. What is the importance of the work of a hygienist? After all, every day a person himself monitors the cleanliness of his teeth with a brush and paste. It has been proven that this is not enough for complete cleaning, 40% of bacteria and plaque remain in the oral cavity and provoke the development of caries, plaque and other associated diseases. Therefore, today many patients of dental clinics undergo a hygienic cleaning procedure, which is cheaper than caries treatment. In addition, it gives an excellent aesthetic effect, the teeth look noticeably whiter and more well-groomed, and their natural appearance even makes many people refuse to whiten.

Children's dentistry

The Boston Institute of Aesthetic Dentistry does not leave children unattended. The main task in working with young patients is bite correction. If there is such a need, parents should bring their child to the clinic until the age of five, until the permanent teeth have erupted. Why do children develop malocclusion? This may be due to genetic predisposition, as well as the choice of nipples and feeding bottles (it is better to choose orthodontic) and the duration of their use (it is better to refuse them up to a year).

For treatment in the clinic, a variety of removable plates are used, which are used strictly according to individual indications (with a flap for the tongue, solving speech therapy problems, expanding the dentition, and others). Functional orthodontic appliances are used that correct the work of the jaw muscles and eliminate the pressure of the cheeks, tongue, lips on the developing teeth. It is possible to use modern soft structures of trainers and LM-activators. For older children (10-12 years old), braces are provided.

Dental implants

Implantation is carried out in the complete absence of a tooth by introducing a metal implant into the gum and jawbone and attaching an artificial crown to it. The implant subsequently takes root in the bone, the teeth become like native ones. This method is also used with the complete loss of the entire row of teeth. Unlike removable dentures, they do not cause any discomfort in wearing, do not require special care and can last a lifetime. The only factor that frightens the patient is a long and painful operation to insert an implant into each tooth socket.

Fortunately, a new method of installing this kind of prosthesis has appeared - all-on-4. It requires the installation of only four implants, on which the entire structure with artificial teeth is attached. Dental implants are usually performed under local anesthesia. The Boston Institute of Aesthetic Dentistry suggests the use of general anesthesia for special cases. This applies to people who are allergic to anesthesia, have a strong gag reflex, nervous system and mental illness, and if major surgery (bone block transplantation) is required. Plastic surgery is performed with a lack of bone tissue and the need to build it up. To restore it in the lateral sections, a sinus lift procedure is used.

Correction of bite

For adult patients of the Boston Institute (Michurinskiy Prospekt) who want to correct their bite, the fastest and most effective way is orthognathic surgery. It allows you to carry out the necessary manipulations - correction of the length of the jaw, setting it in the desired position, changing the size of the chin. The result is a correction of the bite and symmetry of the face, which means that the patient's appearance improves.

Opponents of such a radical method can use braces, which are offered here in a large assortment, depending on individual indications:

non-ligature,
ceramic,
lingual,
metal,
plastic,
sapphire.

Mouthguards and aligners are used as needed.

Research

Proper diagnosis of the disease is the key to successful treatment. In dentistry, one cannot do without modern hardware studies that allow you to see the full picture of the disease. The Boston Institute of Aesthetic Dentistry (Moscow) uses the following research methods:

X-ray. Allows you to look into areas inaccessible to the eye. Without it, no operation is possible. Contrary to popular belief, X-rays are harmless to humans, the proportion of radiation received is negligible and does not affect the body.
Panoramic shot. Allows you to assess the entire scale of the disease, in some cases it is the only way to make a correct diagnosis.
Image of a tooth in 3D. The most modern method - computed tomography, gives a complete picture of the state of the jaws.
Teleroentgenogram.

gum treatment

The Boston Institute of Aesthetic Dentistry performs gum surgeries with great professionalism. These include:

Vestibuloplasty. Detachment of the mucous membrane of one part of the oral cavity and its fixation in a new place. It is used to treat gum repression (reduction of soft tissues due to their excessive tension between the teeth and the inner surface of the cheeks). This pathology can lead to tooth loss.
Gingivectomy. It is used for pathological growth of gingival papillae, formation of gingival pockets, their deformation, to improve oral hygiene, aesthetic appearance, treatment of advanced periodontitis, gingivitis. It is carried out by excision of the gingival wall of the periodontal pocket.
Splinting. Connecting teeth with a splint in order to eliminate their mobility (due to periodontitis or other diseases) and to fix orthodontic operations.

Dental treatment

The Boston Institute of Aesthetic Dentistry will help in the treatment of caries, periodontitis, pulpitis, reviews of which speak for themselves. The clinic provides teeth remineralization services - strengthening the enamel with mineral components, which increases strength and resistance to diseases. Acts as preventive measure. Before the start of treatment, a thorough diagnosis of the disease is carried out, a study of analyzes, an individual approach is selected. If necessary, the treatment is carried out under anesthesia or under sedation (a state of half-asleep, which preserves the patient's ability to answer the doctor's questions, is used together with local anesthesia).

Surgery

Despite the use of modern technologies in dentistry and painless procedures, many people are afraid to go to the clinic, ignoring the development of the disease. As a result, the tooth is destroyed to such an extent that the only possible way out is to remove it. Another indication for surgery is a cyst. Modern methods allow it to be removed while preserving the tooth. Surgical operations at the Boston Institute are performed by highly qualified surgeons, as well as with the participation and under the supervision of such specialists as a dentist, therapist, orthodontist, so the result is impeccable.

Aesthetic dentistry

The main pride of the Boston clinic is the aesthetic transformation of teeth. This is the dentistry of the future, based on the latest trends and research. Popular today veneers are represented by several types:

Hollywood veneers. These are very thin porcelain plates that require minimal tooth preparation. They are attached to the front of the tooth with a special adhesive.
Ceramic. Ceramic plates half a millimeter thick help to correct uneven teeth, unaesthetic color and other defects.
Composite. They are used in simple cases, such as chipping. When used on the entire surface of the tooth, they do not give a natural effect.

In addition, the clinic successfully uses the long-known laser whitening, chemical and modern endo-whitening (intracanal).

The Boston Institute of Aesthetic Dentistry has prices corresponding to its status (premium), the cost of services is calculated individually for each patient, taking into account the complex of procedures necessary for a particular person. A consultation with an American dentist in the clinic costs from 10,000 rubles, an appointment with a Russian specialist - from 4,500 rubles. After a doctor's examination, the necessary services for the patient are determined.

Scottish education is of high quality, solid, and therefore very prestigious. It is highly rated internationally - graduates of Scottish educational institutions exists in almost all countries, and in many countries their education systems were built according to the Scottish model. The following figures speak of the popularity of Scottish education: 9% of the total population of Great Britain lives here, but students here make up 15% of the total British population. Those. - the proportion of students in relation to the total population of Scotland is about 1.5 times higher than in other regions of the UK. In Scotland, every 2nd young resident of the country chooses higher education - this figure is very high in the EU.

Education in the value system of the Scots is of paramount importance - next to the other 2 parts of the old trinity ("ancient trinity") - the law and the church. And it is not surprising that the history of Scottish education goes back centuries:

from current British universities Scottish St. Andrews, founded in 1410 - third in seniority (after Oxford and Cambridge);
since 1496, everyone in the country is obliged to study from the age of 6;
in the middle of the 16th century. there are 4 universities in Scotland (out of 6 that existed then in the territory of modern Great Britain);
Aberdeen University, opened in 1451, was the first in the English-speaking countries Faculty of Medicine(and it is still considered one of the best in the world).

Now there are 14 higher educational institutions in the country + many colleges focused on vocational education.

Another reason for the popularity of Scotland among overseas students is that the prices for goods and services are lower compared to other British regions. But of course in major cities Scotland will be more expensive to live in compared to small towns.

Scotland is mysterious and beautiful, with picturesque nature and a rich cultural heritage. It is not very big - a day is enough to completely drive it by car. Scotland is beautiful and mysterious. But there are more than enough places that fascinate with their history and beauty (ancient castles, mountain lakes, old distilleries, etc.). And the Scots themselves are very sensitive to their history, traditions and culture.

Scottish education system - features and benefits

The Scottish education system differs from the general British one (and, according to the Scots themselves, in better side). We will not interfere in disputes, but we will make a comparison:

in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, elementary school, or primary school, is taught for 6 years (from 5 years old to 11 years old), in Scotland - 7 (from 5 years old to 12 years old);
those. secondary education, or secondary school, will be shorter compared to the rest of the UK (from 12 to 16, i.e. 4 years, not 5);
but - at this stage, Scottish children study more subjects than schoolchildren from other regions of the United Kingdom;
and this is also why the Scots can (by choice) finish school a year earlier (at 17, instead of at 18), and study at the university for 1 year longer.

And now - more about the education system in Scotland.

As already written, they attend school from the age of 5 to 16. But many parents send children to the so-called Pre-school from the age of 4 ( preparatory stage to school - something like ours kindergarten). Where they are taught to draw, dance, sing, read, write and count.

From the age of 5 to 12 - education in elementary school. Here they continue to study reading, writing, arithmetic, they begin to study computer science, natural history, the basics of art, they also study ethics and religion.

From the age of 12, and up to 15 - studying in high school, the SCE exam is a Scottish certificate of secondary education, after which students have to pass. This certificate corresponds to our certificate and the English GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary education - the main certificate of general education).

By the age of 15, the child has a choice - either go to college, or study for another 3 years (up to 18 years) at school, and then pass exams in 5-6 disciplines - and go to college. In the Russian Federation and some CIS countries, by the way, there is a similar system - when you need to choose: a vocational school or a technical school after the 9th grade or a university after the 11th grade.

Those who choose a school under the age of 18 receive an Advanced Higher certificate at the end of it, similar to the general British A-Level (in some Scottish schools they issue it directly - but most still work according to the local system). It gives the right to enter all universities in the UK, even Oxbridge. And in the universities of Scotland - by itself.

Most schools in Scotland are public. Private schools are not very large - there are 130 of them (boarding schools - 30, that is, with accommodation and full provision of students), 5% of the children study there. But they usually give deeper and more versatile knowledge.

The country has a central management organization - SOEID, which in translation is the Scottish Department of Education and Industry). All available schools in the country are registered in it, which he informs about his requirements - and those based on them develop their curricula. Also, the specialists of the department regularly check the general state of affairs at the school (how comfortable it is in the classrooms, whether the equipment works and how modern it is, etc.) and pedagogical level teachers, testing their students in various subjects. Estimates, like ours, are also 5 - from A (highest) to E (lowest).

Professional and academic education

Scottish educational system can be classified in another way:

professional education,
academic learning.

Classifies programs, referring them either to one or to another type, a special body - SQA (Scotland Qualification Authority - Scottish Qualification Committee).

Both the country's colleges and universities work in both these areas - but in most cases preferring vocational training. The Scottish system is generally sharpened specifically for the training of practitioners. For example, they train the best specialists in Europe in the oil and gas industry. Applied disciplines are also taught there at a very high level.

Professional education as a result, you can get it in several ways - starting at the age of 15 to study at a college, or from the age of 18 - at a university. In total, there are 43 colleges in the country (their counterparts in Russia are technical schools). They train applied and academic level specialists in such areas as business basics, IT technologies, electronics, engineering, design, medicine, media, finance and many other specialties. V vocational colleges being mastered modern technologies, the working environment is modeled - that is, theoretical knowledge is immediately reinforced by practical skills, and students are formed as full-fledged, versatile specialists.

Universities

Students who have studied in college for a year receive a Higher National Certificate, those who have studied for 2 years in college - Higher Education Diploma - i.e. literally translated "Diploma of Higher Education". It corresponds to the 2nd year of study for a bachelor's degree. Its owners enter universities immediately for the 3rd year. Therefore, most colleges cooperate with universities in this aspect, and graduates of colleges go directly to the senior courses of universities.

For foreigners, for admission to universities in Scotland, you can go through a program that prepares for admission to the university (Foundation). Applicants who have studied on it can enter not only Scottish, but universities in England. For foreigners, such programs are the most guaranteed way to achieve this.

Naturally, to study at universities in the UK, you need to know the language of the country at a very high level. Minimum:

on the IELTS test - 5.5 points (for some faculties - by 6, for such disciplines as medicine and law - by 7);
on the TOEFL test - by 550 points (in some cases - by 600).

Therefore, it often needs to be tightened. And the most efficient way to do this is language schools Scotland, which offer both the study of English in general, as well as specialized, for admission to specific faculties (that is, with an emphasis on professional vocabulary). And thanks to compactness and multinationality study groups coupled with the professionalism of teachers, excellent results are achieved very quickly.

It is better to submit documents in advance. If there is enough time left, then it will be possible, after weighing your opportunities and chances, to choose the right university, prepare well and have time to do everything in the right time.

Higher and postgraduate education

To complete a bachelor's degree, you need to unlearn at a university for 4 years. In the first 2 of them, basic subjects are studied, and in the 3rd and 4th - major disciplines. As a result, students acquire a Bachelor with Honors degree - a bachelor with honors. However, thanks to the flexibility curricula Scottish universities, students have the opportunity to choose to study any subject, at first glance, even incompatible. The output is an interesting synthesis and combined disciplines - a joint degree. For example - a bachelor of marketing and philosophy. It is already possible to study according to the “study-work-study” system (the so-called “sandwich courses”) - and in parallel with academic studies, train in a profile specialty.

The Scots consider their education (both secondary and higher) to be better than English and strive to stand out from the background of the general British system. Differences appear in elementary school. Children in Scottish schools do not study for six years, but for seven and move on to secondary school at the age of 12.

From 5 to 12 years old children attend primary school (primary school). At the age of 12 they go to secondary school ( secondary school). At the age of 15, students take exams for a general certificate of secondary education Scottish Certificate of Education (SCE Standard Grade) corresponding to the English GCSE. After that, the student can either go to a college of further education, or continue at school for a Higher Grade. To do this, you need to study from 16 to 18 years old and pass exams in 5 or 6 subjects. This certificate is enough to enter universities.

To study in other parts of the UK or get into one of the top universities, you need to complete the so-called "sixth year" of school and get a certificate Scottish Certificate of Sixth Year Studies (SCSYS), which is equivalent to a common British diploma GCE A level. Now instead of the SCSYS certificate, graduates are issued a certificate Advanced Higher. It generally corresponds A level- Higher and Advanced Higher certificates are recognized by all universities in the UK.

Some schools provide an opportunity to take exams and directly to get an English A-level. Most schools for older children

There are 43 specialized or further education colleges in Scotland (similar to Russian technical schools). They offer academic and professional qualifications in most subjects, from entry level to diploma of higher education. In colleges, you can get a specialty in the following areas: information technology, business studies, electronics, engineering, sports, tourism, interior and exterior design, healthcare, facilities mass media, finance . After a year full-time education here you can get Higher National Certificate, and students who have studied for two years become owners Higher Education Diploma.

Preparatory programs can serve as an alternative to college education Foundation. There is also a single Scottish International Preparatory Program SIFP, successful ending which gives graduates the opportunity to enter almost any university in Scotland.

The usual length of study at a university is bachelors degree- 4 years. Last year gives students the opportunity to receive a bachelor's degree with honors (Bachelor with Honors). The first two years they study a wide range of basic subjects, and then devote another two years to special disciplines according to the selected profile.

Basic course at a Scottish university (undergraduate) lasts 4 years. Local universities are flexible curricula. Students have the opportunity to study a wide variety of disciplines, even if they are taught in different faculties. Graduates can be awarded joint degrees, for example, in accounting and economics. Some educational institutions offer so-called (sandwich courses) aimed at gaining experience practical work while studying.

Entrance requirements for universities in Scotland

Entry requirements are quite high. Usually base level for applicants is 550 points for TOEFL or 5.5 points for IELTS. Some university departments require at least 600 or 6 points. And the medical and law faculties require at least 7 points. The most reliable way to get into a Scottish university is to study for two final years at Scottish school or college, complete the program Foundation Course. During these courses foreign students preparing for the Scottish High School Diploma. At the end of the program, students take the state exams necessary for admission to universities.

The procedure for admission to Scottish higher education institutions is no different from admission to English educational institutions and is carried out through a nationwide service UCAS. The procedure for admission and paperwork should be started as early as possible: 1-2 years before the start of training. The margin of time will allow correctly choose university, realistically assess your capabilities, prepare and pass all entrance exams on time ..

In order to enter a Scottish university, one must not only know well, but know very well English. We recommend that you improve your language in courses in Scotland itself. Many language centers are members of the Scottish Consortium for the Teaching of English ( SELTIC), which controls the quality of teaching. Local schools offer a variety of options from general English to super intensive, exam preparation and university admissions.

The system of admission to higher education institutions in Scotland as a basic course ( undergraduate), and for those wishing to narrowly specialize in a particular field of knowledge (postgraduate), is as flexible as the entire system of higher education. Structure of education allows students to receive such a system of assessments, which is credited to them when moving from one educational institution to another. If a student wants to change the faculty or university, then the grades are counted in accordance with the conditions of the chosen educational institution.

Postgraduate education (postgraduate) available to all those with diplomas from recognized educational institutions around the world. V Scottish universities there is an intensive 1-year master's program and a 3-year advanced doctoral program.

Scotland is a country of ancient traditions and the latest scientific and technological achievements. Studying here is prestigious and promising!

The whole system of Scottish education can be described as flexible, because already from early years the child has a choice in everything related to the number of years for obtaining knowledge, studying disciplines and specialties, directions, etc. There are a myriad of secondary and higher institutions, where they receive high-quality knowledge and a European-level attestation document, which is welcomed by most employers. The system can be classified into several mandatory stages:

Pre-school preparation (with mastering the basic knowledge of the school)
Junior school where students will spend 7 years of their childhood
Secondary educational institution - a school where you can earn money, provided successful delivery course of study, certificate for admission to institutions of specialized education
Medium comprehensive school With in-depth training to Higher (examination required for admission to universities)
A profile institution that gives students excellent profile education and the possibility of future admission to a huge number of local higher education institutions
higher educational institutions in which subjects are taught in all fields of science
Postgraduate education, where you can improve your skills and deepen your subject knowledge

We will talk about all the many levels and variations of studying in Scotland below.

Early childhood education in Scotland

There is no kindergarten, in the standard sense, in this state. But there are training courses where kids are taught perseverance and basic knowledge of various sciences and manifestations creative activity. They attend such institutions from 3 to 5 years.

Primary and secondary education

On the elementary school in Scotland, students take 7 years (the age of schoolchildren is from 5 to 12 years), unusual for Russians. The system of marks here is similar to the Russian one, only the designation is not digital, but alphabetic (A-5, E-1). Knowledge control is carried out with the help of tests for knowledge of basic sciences for elementary grades. At the age of 11-12, schoolchildren go to secondary school, where they have to unlearn from 4 to 6 years. The first four years are a mandatory minimum required for everyone. It is at this time that you need to pass examinations, after which certificates of secondary education are issued. 15-year-old students are divided into two groups - those who have chosen a specialized education, and those who need to pass the Higher exam tasks to enter universities.

From 16 to 18 years old, students "absorb" the knowledge that will be useful for the successful delivery of 5-6 examination papers and receiving the long-awaited and honorary "higher certificate" - it will be required for admission to Scottish Higher Education Institutions. At the end of training, the so-called "sixth year", an attestation document is issued, which is positively considered by all higher institutions United Kingdom.

Private schools

The average general education in Scotland for citizens of the country free of charge (sponsored by the Department and numerous educational councils). But there are a number of non-state schools in which both local residents and foreigners can study an intensive general educational methodology. These institutions include the Edinburgh School, designed for boys, and the school. St. George, accepting only girls within its walls. TO distinctive features These schools include:

Rich subject study program
Development and intensive realization of creative potential in children
Almost round-the-clock daily employment, including a variety of sightseeing and thematic excursions, numerous clubs, classes, courses
Personal education, which in the future becomes a powerful basis for the characters of students

The schoolchildren here spend their free time from studying with self-improvement in various fields. General education and creative circles, sports sections - all classes are held to maximize the potential and abilities of each student.

Education of children and teenagers during the holidays in Scotland

Two schools (named after Mary Erskine and named after St. Leonard) provide a vacation educational and entertainment course for children. Length of stay - from two seven days to a whole month. During this time, schoolchildren expect a rich excursion and interesting activities timetable. During the rest, children get acquainted with the culture and sights of picturesque Scotland, study in depth English language interacting with peers. At the end of the study of the program, the final test tests are always carried out, after the successful completion of which a certification document is issued. The cost of studying in Scotland under this program depends on the type and length of residence in the country and ranges from 200 to 500 thousand rubles per month. There is a unique chance of settling your child in a family or residence.

Professional education

There are 43 specialized institutions successfully operating in the state, many of which cooperate with universities. This means that each student, if desired, can continue to receive an already specialized education already in Higher Educational Institutions - Universities after receiving special education college, and he expects a shortened course (admission immediately to the 2nd or even 3rd year of study). The education system in Scotland is similar to the Russian one (in colleges) - you can choose one of the many directions and study it intensively for several years. After the 1st year of study, the Higher National Certificate is issued, and after the second year - a diploma. The requirements for students in Scottish educational institutions are high, which is why the documents issued by them are valued by employers in famous companies Worldwide.

Higher education in Scotland

Further training programs after high school or colleges in Scotland are flexible, i.e. it is possible to choose the form of training and courses (even individual programs). Basic education takes 4 years, after which the student is awarded a bachelor's degree. The next year is spent on a bachelor's degree with honors. By the way, some universities provide an industrial form of training, which involves intensive practice, which is especially appreciated by many employers as a kind of work experience.

The student body in Scotland is multinational. Most of the students here are local residents, as well as visitors from the UK, but there are also a lot of foreigners (about 10-15%). Acceptance conditions for foreign citizens democratic - diplomas of colleges and schools are often accepted as part of the entrance documents. International students need to take Foundation or A-Level courses - these programs are offered by most colleges. Some universities are also ready to provide their own training courses, but further admission to this institution is often a prerequisite.

Higher education programs are always paid, both for Scottish citizens and for foreigners. Some universities offer local residents an educational course on deferred payment, i.e. the student will pay for his education after graduation, if his salary is above 21 thousand pounds (per year). If the bachelor's salary is lower, then you won't have to pay for your studies. With this, Universities emphasize their "status" and the quality of education (after all, this is what is valued by the largest companies).

Postgraduate education

In Scotland, there is an opportunity to complete an intensive course to upgrade to a Master's degree in a year - this is an excellent solution for urgent improvement of qualifications. For those wishing to gain in-depth knowledge, a three-year course is offered, after which a doctoral degree is awarded.

Education in Scotland is distinguished by the flexibility of curricula, the breadth of the choice of subjects and high level teaching, which is why it is extremely attractive for Russian and other foreign students. Education in the country is possible at almost any age - there are interesting options for different needs. Many educational institutions operate here, where they receive high-quality knowledge and an attestation document, which is valued among employers around the world.

Scotland has the following education system:

Preschool preparation for children up to 5 years.
Junior school (Primary School). Here students receive knowledge for 7 years.
Secondary School. Designed for children aged 12 to 16 years.
High School (Higher Grade) - preparation for Higher (an exam that is required for admission to the university).
A specialized institution (college), whose graduates receive a specialty.
University education - diploma (Undergraduate) and postgraduate (Postgraduate).

Let us consider in more detail the middle and highest levels of this system.

Secondary education in Scotland

In secondary school, children aged 12 to 16 or 18 study. Everyone, without exception, is required to attend classes for the first 4 years. Final certification is carried out by passing the Standard Grade exam, which is similar to the GCSE accepted in England. After that, the student receives a certificate of secondary education and independently chooses his future path. There are 2 options. A student can go to college and get a specialized education or continue their studies at school and become the owner of a Higher Grade certificate, which allows them to enter a university.

Achievement scale in secondary educational institutions resembles Russian, but is indicated not by numbers, but by letters. The highest score is A (analogous to our grade "excellent"), and E means "very bad" and indicates that the student did not cope with the task offered to him.

From 16 to 18 years old, schoolchildren study according to a program that includes 4-6 disciplines. A narrow specialization is not imposed on the children, as, for example, in England, where only 3-4 subjects are studied in the senior classes. This approach is focused on increasing the level of general erudition of children and developing their horizons.

Highers exams are usually taken in year 5 of high school and include tests in 4-6 subjects. In order to enter the most prestigious faculties or top universities, you need to complete the "6th year" of school and receive an Advanced Higher certificate. This document is equivalent to an A-level diploma and is recognized by all universities in the United Kingdom. In the “sixth year”, students write term papers, prepare projects, do internships, learn to independently conduct research, analyze and prepare written works in accordance with university requirements.

Private schools

The educational system of the country is considered one of the best and allows the child to receive not only a solid store of knowledge, but also invaluable life experience. Foreigners who want to study at a school abroad, as a rule, choose private institutions. They are distinguished by more advanced equipment and a personalized approach to each student. There are boarding schools in the country, both of mixed type and designed only for boys or for girls.

Among the advantages of private schools are the following:

A rich subject study program that allows you to receive a large amount of information.
A variety of optional activities focused on the development and implementation of the creative and athletic abilities of schoolchildren.
Modern material and technical base.
Personal education, which cultivates in children such traits as responsibility, the ability to think critically, tolerance, etc.

The campuses of private boarding schools impress with their development and equipment. It has everything you need for a comfortable stay. The internal infrastructure includes a variety of sports grounds (football, tennis, basketball, etc.). There are libraries and shops on the territory. Students live in residences that fully comply with modern technological requirements.

Vacation training

The education system in the state is represented by summer language camps that offer educational and entertainment programs for children. Staying in a country where everyone speaks English will improve your child's conversational skills, while studying in Scotland will not be a burden at all. The educational process includes not only traditional classroom activities, but also active pastime outside the classroom. Children attend various excursions, thanks to which they get acquainted with the key sights of the country. Sports and entertainment activities are held daily. The guys constantly communicate in English, and also make new acquaintances with children from other countries. This teaches the student rapid socialization, develops communication skills and expands his horizons.

The minimum duration of vacation programs is 14 days. At the end of the course, students always take a final test. After its successful delivery, a corresponding document is issued.

The cost of studying in English in Scotland for this program is calculated taking into account such parameters as:

length of stay;
type of residence;
training intensity.

On average, 2-weeks cost 2,000-3,500 British pounds.

Professional education

You can get it after completing the main course of high school. Today, there are 43 specialized colleges in the state, many of which actively cooperate with universities. Such a partnership of educational institutions provides the student with an excellent opportunity to receive special vocational education and continue his studies in the same direction at the university from the 2nd or even 3rd year.

The most popular areas of training are IT, electronics, engineering, tourism, media, finance, etc. Program vocational training consists of 2 stages, at the end of each of which a corresponding document is issued: after a year of study - Higher National Certificate, after 2 years - Higher Education Diploma. Colleges place high demands on their students, so employers in all countries value their graduates.

Higher education

The system of education in universities in Scotland has a 2-stage structure; after each stage, you can get a diploma and a corresponding academic degree.

1. Undergraduate. To obtain a bachelor's degree, you must successfully complete a 4-year program. After completing another course, the student receives a Bachelor with Honors. A wide range of basic subjects are taught in the first and second years. Further, students study special disciplines depending on the chosen specialization.

Local universities are distinguished by the flexibility of curricula. Students have the opportunity to study a wide variety of disciplines, even if they are taught in different faculties.

Graduates can be awarded a joint degree, for example, a diploma in economics and accounting at the same time. Some universities offer the famous "sandwich course", where semesters spent in the classroom alternate with industrial internships. This allows students to gain valuable practical experience while studying in Scotland, which will be very useful in the future when applying for a job. Many employers prefer such candidates.