Interesting facts about Australia exploration. Interesting facts about Australia
1. Australians are required by law to vote in elections. An Australian citizen who fails to show up to vote without a valid reason faces a fine.
2. Houses in Australia are poorly insulated from the cold, so in the winter months, at temperatures below +15 degrees, the rooms are quite cool. It is not surprising that it was from Australia that the fashion for "uggs" - warm, soft and comfortable shoes - went. Australians wear them right at home.
3. Australia is the only continent of the planet, completely occupied by one state.
4. Australians almost never tip. Some, however, notice that this negatively affects the quality of the Australian service.
5. Australians sometimes call their relatives - the British - the word "pome" - the abbreviation "Prisoners of Mother England" - "Prisoners of Mother England".
6. Canberra became the capital of Australia as a result of a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne: the Australians could not decide which of these cities to give the palm to, and as a result located the capital between two competing cities.
7. Kangaroo meat can be easily found in Australian supermarkets and restaurants. Here it is considered a healthy alternative to beef or lamb: the fat content in kanguryatin does not exceed 1-2 percent.
8. Australia is home to the most venomous snake in the world: the coastal taipan, whose venom from one bite can kill 100 people at once!
9. Australia is home to a huge number of immigrants from all over the world. According to statistics, every fourth inhabitant of Australia was born outside of it.
10. Although Australia is associated with a sunny, snowless country, there is more snow in the Australian Alps than in all of Switzerland!
11. The Great Barrier Reef has its own mailbox. Having sailed to it by ferry, you can send a postcard with views of the reef to your relatives.
12. The biggest football victory in history belongs to the Australian team, which in 2001 beat the American Samoa team with a score of 31:0.
13. The straightest road in the world runs through the Australian plain of Naallarbor: 146 kilometers without a single turn!
14. Australians are crazy about gambling. According to statistics, about 80% of Australians play for money at least occasionally.
15. Although many Indigenous Australians are descendants of prisoners, this did not affect the genetics: according to statistics, the Australian population is the most law-abiding in the world.
16. The longest wall in the world is not the Great Wall of China, but the so-called "Dog Fence", dividing the Australian mainland into two parts, one of which is the habitat of wild dingo dogs. The fence was built primarily to protect South Queensland pastures from the voracious dingoes. Its total length is 5614 kilometers.
17. Australia has a very low population density. More than 60% of its inhabitants live in five cities: Adelaide, Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne and Perth.
18. The very first unit of the Australian police consisted of 12 people. All of them were reproduced as police officers from prisoners who distinguished themselves by exemplary behavior.
19. In South Australia is the Anna Creek Cattle Station farm, which surpasses Belgium in area.
20. The air in Tasmania is considered the cleanest on the planet.
Many traditionally consider Australia a wonderland, and diametrically opposed. With this very word, it is not the name of the capital, not the surrounding seas, that comes to mind, but the image of a globe and mysterious Australia somewhere. The country is full of unknown and unknown. So, all the most interesting about Australia.
The most interesting about Australia
The most interesting thing about Australia, where to start? All over the world, only Australia occupies a whole continent, united in one single state. More than 20 million people live on its territory of 7,692,024 square kilometers. It is the sixth largest state in the world.
Australia meets visitors with a leisurely course of life. Everything is measured and good-natured. And the unusual contrast is completely amazing. Leaving winter Russia, you arrive in summer Australia. As in England, when crossing the road, you first check the movement on the right, and not on the left.
What is it worth New Year, but not under a snowy Christmas tree, but on a warm beach in a bathing suit. What is not a dream when summer is all year round. The fact that the New Year is in full swing is only reminiscent of the usual Santa Claus. The most enjoyable New Year's custom is Kissing time. Everyone around him obeys with pleasure, regardless of the degree of acquaintance.
What else is the most interesting about Australia? Australians love to remind their interlocutors about the immense size of their country, not missing the point that not one Great Britain, but 33 would fit on their territory. Australia gladly welcomes diving and surfing enthusiasts. Before some, the Great Barrier Reef opens up all the beauty, while the Gold Coast awaits the second. For connoisseurs of unusual natural landscapes, Australia is a solid gift - and the likeness of alpine meadows and tropical jungles. Those wishing to experience the adventure of meeting with the natives, crocodiles and the jungle are hospitably open arms in Darwin and Kakadu Park.
The pioneers from Europe who discovered this continent were navigators from Holland. They gave it the name New Holland and declared it the property of the Netherlands. After the rediscovery in 1770 by James Cook, the territory passed to the English crown. In 1988, at the time of the bicentenary of the discovery of Australia, a ship was built a copy of James Cook's Endeavor. On January 26, 1788, a British colony was founded on this territory. Subsequently, this day became a national holiday and is considered the day of foundation. Australia got its current name in the early 19th century.
Unusual wine cellar in Australia
The most expensive wine cellar in Australia is now on sale for $3 million. The cellar is located inside a rock, which is located on the coast, a 20-minute drive from the city of Hobart in Tasmania. Initially, there was supposed to be a luxurious mansion, but the owner was so carried away by the wine cellar, which, by the way, goes 35 meters deep into the cliff, that he ran out of funds. The cellar itself is designed for 14,000 bottles of wine, water and electricity are provided here, as well as furniture and a tasting room for 32 people.
Facts about Australia
Australia is the only country of its kind that spans an entire continent. It is the sixth in the World, among countries, in terms of the size of its territory.
Great Barrier Reef
- The world's largest coral reef, the Great Barrier Reef, is located in the maritime domain of Australia. Its length is 2030 kilometers.
The driest lake in the world is Lake Eyre in Australia. Imagine, there is no water at all in this lake! But there is a 4-meter layer of salt.
The largest sandy island in the world is also located in Australia, its name is Fraser. On this island there is a record-breaking dune, its length is about 120 kilometers.
Rock Stone Wave
Australia shines with its records, the oldest rock on the planet with beautiful name Stone Wave is also located here. It is located near the city of Peter. Scientists suggest that its age exceeds 3 billion years.
- Australia is famous for its geological records. Here in 1972 the largest diamond in the world, the Empress of Glengarry, was found, weighing 1520 carats.
Continuing the theme of Australian geology, here is the world's largest deposit of nickel and gold.
In 1869, a gold nugget weighing almost 70 kilograms of pure gold was found at this deposit. The discovery was given the appropriate name Wishful Wanderer.
Australia is both the name of a country and the name of a continent. So, the continent of Australia is the smallest continent on the planet.
Australia's agriculture is also not far behind in its records. With a population of 20 million people, more than 120 million sheep are raised here. That is, for every inhabitant there are 6 sheep.
It is necessary to graze such an army of animals somewhere, which is why Australia has the largest pasture in the world. Its area is approximately equal to the territory of Belgium.
More snow falls in the mountains of Australia than in Switzerland.
One of the most beautiful buildings of the 20th century is the Sydney Opera House. To be, you guessed it, in Sydney. This miracle of architecture and engineering was built in 1960, 1000 rooms can accommodate more than 5 thousand people.
Sources: joyreactor.cc, eva.ru, facts-world.ru
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What do you know about Australia? Probably not all;).
Australia is the smallest continent in the world, but at the same time the sixth largest country in the world! Here are 10 facts for you, I'm sure that not all of them were known to you.
1. The coat of arms of Australia depicts a red kangaroo and an emu. They were chosen because neither kangaroos nor emus can move backwards, and this symbolizes the course that the country is moving on - only forward!
2. Australia is ranked 9th in the list of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. The country's population density is 3.07 people. per 1 sq. km.
3. As of 2013, 27.7% of the Australian population was born outside of Australia. For comparison, in the US this figure is 14.3%.
4. Melbourne has the most large population Greeks outside of Greece. As of 2001, there were 151,785 Australian Greeks living in Melbourne.
5. There are over 10,000 beaches in Australia. You can go to a different beach every day for 27 years and still not visit all of them.
6. Australia has a large number of poisonous spiders, two of which are among the most dangerous in the world. These are males of the Sydney funnel-web spider and the redback spider. However, since 1981, not a single person has died from the bites of these and other spiders in Australia, thanks to the invented antidote.
7. The world's largest camel population is found in Australia. Around 750,000 camels roam the Australian outback. Often they cause damage to the farms of local residents and they are shot in order to control the population.
8. From Queensland to South Australia stretches "dingo fence" - the longest fence in the world (5613 km). As the name suggests, it was built to control the migration of dingoes.
9. Ugg boots - Australian boots. Australia claims that ugg boots first appeared here. These comfortable shoes are said to have been worn in rural Australia as early as the 1920s. However, the popular Australian brand "UGG" is actually an American company.
10. About 20 million tons of wheat are grown in Australia, about a ton for every inhabitant of the country. A significant part is exported. But in agriculture only 3.6% of the able-bodied population is involved.
Australia is a wonderful country with ideal ecology, amazing landscapes and unsurpassed nature!Australia -
The country contrasts, because huge cities, enjoying all the benefits of civilization, are located next to deserted
Primordial beaches, pristine lagoons and wildlife. After reading this article, you will learn many interesting facts about
Australia. Want totry the meat of a well-fried crocodile, a gourmet dish from a young ostrich, or just
Unforgettable rest? ThenAustralia is your best bet! We invite you to knowInteresting Facts about this
Wonderful country.
Interesting Facts about Australia
About 40 thousand years ago there were more than 300 thousand natives on the continent. At the moment, the indigenous people of Australia
there are less than 1.5%.
Sydney is the largest city in mainland Australia. The population of Sydney is 4 million people.Canberra is the capital of Australia.
The population of Canberra is 300 thousand people.
Murray Darling - the longest river on the continent.
Australia receives no more than 500 mm of precipitation per year, which makes it the driest inhabited continent in the world.
Interesting fact Australia: 25% of its citizens were born abroad.Over the past 200 years, the territory of the continent has arrived
160 thousand prisoners. An interesting fact is that Australia has the leastviolate laws.Being in 6th place in terms of territory in the world,
Australia haspopulation of 20 million people.
The largest coral structure in the world -Great Barrier Reef . It extends along the coast of Queensland for 2300
km (1430 miles).
In Australia itself high mountain is considered Kosciuszko (2228m). Recent studies have established that the highest mountain on
continent is Mount Townsend. Only with respect to the discoverer of Mount Kosciuszko Pavel Edmund
Strzelecki, Australian authorities accepted surprising solution: rename the mountains. The case ended with Townsend
Renamed Kosciuszko, and Kosciuszko, respectively,in Townsend. Thus, the memory of the pioneer was honored, and
The highest point of the continent has not been changed. :)An interesting fact is that the inhabitantsspend the most on poker in the world! Though
Australians make up less than one percent of the world's population, but they spend more than 20% ofworldwide spending in
poker. Australia was originally called "New South Wales".Official currency - Australian dollar. Voting on
elections for all adultsAustraliansis mandatory. No show will be charged fine! Australia is the most
the lowest continent in the world, its average height above sea level is 330 m.The longest fence in the world is in
Australia. Its length is 5530 km. It was erected in order to fence off dingoes from sheep, which are on the continent lot.
The average life expectancy for women is 82 years and for men 77 years. Interesting fact: the natives have an average
life expectancy is 20 years less than that of other residents.Tennis, golf, rugby, football and aerobics are the most
popular sports in Australia.More than 60% of Australians live in five cities: Adelaide, Brisbane, Sydney,
Melbourne and Perth. Hugh Jackson, Russell Crowe, Naomi Watts, Nicole Kidman and Cate Blanchett, Heath Ledger are the most
famous Australian actors in the world. About 21% Australianssmoke. The largest number of smokers among
people who are on the verge of poverty.
About 30% of disadvantaged people smoke, and the smoking rate in the rich is 16% - a very interesting fact
Australia. Any immigrant in order to obtain Australian citizenship must have lived in Australia for at least 2
years.
Joy radio is the world's first radio for gays and lesbians. It was founded in 1993 in Melbourne, Australia. Australia
became second in world a country where women had the right to vote in elections.Interesting fact: in 1838 a law was passed,
who forbade peopleswim on public beaches! It lasted for 44 years until 1902.On the Great Barrier
The reef has its own mail withown license and stamp.Australia is home to emus, kangaroos and koalas. WITH
continent, these animals were transported across around the world. Australia became the third country in the world to send its
satellite into Earth orbit. British "Blue Streak" rocketlaunched the first Australian satellite.Australia ranks first in
world place in terms of the number of sheep (more than 700 thousand) and first place inwool production.Australian specialists
estimated that half of all adolescents aged 14 to 20 regularly use hemp.
An interesting fact is that Australians spend no less on visiting museums, exhibitions and galleries than in the most developed
European countries.
Australia is the continent with the largest number of poisonous animals! These include various spiders, snakes, jellyfish and
Even one kind of octopus (which reaches only 10-20 cm in size). The bite of such an octopus is painless, but through
a few minutes comescomplete paralysis and, as a result, death. There is no antidote.
Wonderful country, described by Frank Baum in the fairy tale "The Wise Man of Oz" and Alexander Volkov in "The Wizard
Emerald City" -- this is modern Australia. How much do you know about Australia? I think not much. That's what I want
About 40 thousand years ago there were more than 300 thousand natives on the continent. And now people from many modern
states and aboriginals, whom time does not seem to have touched. At the moment, at least 1.5% of indigenous people live on the island
residents. This state is located on the opposite side of the globe; in the old days of people living "on the other
side", called the antipodes. The first Europeans to settle in Australia were British exiled convicts, and
the first police force on the continent was a troop of 12 exiles with good records. The capital of Australia -
Canberra. The population of Canberra is 300 thousand people. One of the most largest cities Australia is - Sydney, population
Which is 4 million. Due to the fact that the two largest cities in the country - Sydney and Melbourne could not decide which of them should be
the capital, it was the city of Canberra, specially built as the capital on the site of a settlement that existed since 1824
Canberry. The capital is located approximately in the middle between these two cities. Australian Antarctic Territory
is part of Antarctica. An area of 5.9 million square kilometers has been claimed by the UK and
transferred to Australian administration in 1933. In Australia, driving is on the left. Australia's tallest mountain is
Kosciuszko (2228m). Recent studies have established that Mount Townsland is the highest mountain on the continent. Only
With respect to the discoverer of Mount Kosciuszko Pavel Edmund Strzelecki, the Australian authorities took an amazing
solution: rename mountains. The case ended with the fact that Townsend was renamed Kosciuszko, and Kosciuszko, respectively,
Townsend. Thus, the memory of the pioneer was honored, and highest point The continent has not changed. Australia is famous
by the fact that for the past 150 years he has been fighting a huge number of rabbits on the continent. They were brought by the colonists and since then
good food, the number of rabbits reached several billion. Sharks have killed 53 in Australia in the last 50 years
person, on average means 1.06 people per year. Precipitation in Australia falls 500 mm, which makes the mainland the driest on
planet. What is interesting is that here nearby there are the sultry deserts of Central
vegetation of the coast, as well as the slopes of the mountains, where snow falls. Winter here comes in July, and summer - in January. Most
the mainland is occupied by deserts (about 70% of the land), therefore the population here is very small - 20 million. Despite the fact that the territory
the mainland ranks 6th in the world. In the center of the mainland there is the city of Alice Springs, where only aborigines live. An interesting fact:
25% of its citizens were born abroad. Australia is the lowest continent in the world, its average height above sea level is
is 330 m. Australians are poker lovers. They are the ones who spend the most on poker in the world. Average
life expectancy for women is 82, and for men - 77. Aborigines live 20 years less. The main sports in
Australia - rugby, golf, football, aerobics. The head of state is british queen. It is depicted on coins. On the
old coins she is young. The Australian mainland arose about 50 million years ago. According to scientists, a large piece
Sushi broke away from the southern continent, which consisted of the territories of Africa, South America and Australia. Ch. Darwin,
sailed to the shores of Australia, was very surprised to find prehistoric representatives of flora and fauna. After all, it is
the isolation of the continent allowed many species of animals to survive: kangaroos, monitor lizards, echidnas, marsupial opossum, wild dog
Dingo, Tasmanian devil and Tasmanian tiger. Birds like those in Australia are also almost nowhere to be found: the kookaburra,
lyre bird, dwarf penguins, rosela and other birds. Australia ranks first in the number of sheep and
wool production. Due to the large number of sheep in the country, a fence was erected - the longest in the world (5530 km) to
keep the dingoes away from the sheep. Since 1993, the first radio in the world for gays and lesbians has been founded on the mainland. Half of the teenagers
aged 14-20 use cannabis. From 1838 to 1902 there was a law that forbade people to swim on
public beaches. Australia became the third country in the world to launch its own satellite. There is no subway in Australia. Yes Yes
There is no subway in any of the cities of this continent. Australia is a land of mysteries and wonders, where the present and the past are intertwined,
where ancient customs and modern mores exist together, natives live side by side with representatives of two hundred
nationalities and peoples. I dream of visiting this country. And you?…
- Australia is one of the ten countries with the most high level life
- More than a quarter of Australian citizens were born outside of it. Their number is about 5 million.
- The percentage of immigrants is highest in Sydney.
- Melbourne has more Greeks than any other city in the world except Athens.
- All adult citizens of Australia not only have the right, but also the obligation to vote in elections. Absence for
- constituency without good reasons is punishable by a monetary fine.
- The Australian dollar is the first currency in the world not made of paper, but of plastic.
- Nai most of immigrants arrive in Australia from the UK. The first British settlers were
- the exiles, who were called prisoners of mother England, abbreviated as pom. Over time, everyone began to call it that
- immigrants from Britain.
- According to statistics, Australians have the highest per capita literacy in the world and less than residents
- others continents break the law, despite the fact that about 22% of Australians are descended from former convicts.
- In the largest Australian cities - Melbourne and Sydney - there are quarters that are traditionally called
- "Russians". However, the percentage of people from former USSR they are extremely small.
- The kangaroo population is three times the number of people living in Australia. Sheep in Australia
- only twice as many as humans, and sixteen times as many rabbits.
- More than a third of Australians of both sexes never marry.
- Australia is the third country to launch its own space satellite, right after the USSR and the USA.
- Australians are one of the most gambling people in the world. On gambling they spend more money than all other nations
- separately. Australia produces one fifth of all poker machines in the world.
- Australia's largest pasture is about the size of Belgium. On its territory is located the most
- largest farm in the world.
- The cleanest air in the world is in Tasmania, one of the regions of the Australian continent. Hyams beach sand,
- located on the shores of Jersey Bay, is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the whitest in the world.
- The British Queen is still officially considered the head of state. Her birthday is considered in Australia
- national holiday.
- International students who wish to receive education in australia may still qualify for educational benefits. Also,
- along with this, students are offered very good housing options.
Did you know that the Australian Parliament Building is one of the largest buildings in the southern hemisphere? It is located in Canberra.
In this article, you will learn some fun facts about Australia.
Australia is located south of Indonesia, between the southern part Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Australia is the most
the smallest continent in the world. It is located in the southern hemisphere, therefore, the seasons here are opposite to those that
usually found in countries in the northern hemisphere. For example, when winter comes to the USA, it gets warm and cold in Australia.
sunny summer.
Australia is affectionately called "the island - the continent". It was originally a British penal colony. As
British murderers and thieves were sent here for punishment.
In Australia, there are such animals as the koala, emu, kookaburra and kangaroo. Did you know that there are 1500
species of Australian spiders? In addition, this country is home to 6,000 species of flies, 4,000 species of ants, and more than 350 species of
termites.
Did you know that the Australian sheep population outnumbers the country's population? According to a recent
According to statistics, there are about 150 million sheep here, while the population is only about 20 million.
Most Australian cities are near the ocean or beaches. Beaches here can be found every 1000 km.
The world's largest pasture/ranch is located in Australia. In terms of area, it is equal to the territory of Belgium. It is a fact.
Did you know that there is a mailbox on the Great Barrier Reef? If you would like to send a letter or
a postcard to friends and family, you just need to take the ferry and go there. But just don't forget to stick the stamp of the Big
barrier reef. The Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.
The Snowy Mountains of Australia or the Australian Alps get more snow than
in Switzerland .
According to statistics, Melbourne is home to a large Greek population, which is the second largest
place after Athens.
Over 5,500
stars.
The Sydney Opera House is one of the main tourist attractions, the building in which it is located is considered
one of the most beautiful buildings of the 20th century. This building was built in the 1960s and has excellent acoustics. V
It contains about 1,000 halls and can simultaneously accommodate more than 5,000 people. Do you know what the roof
The Sydney Opera House weighs over 161,000 tons?
Sydney Harbor Bridge is the world's largest steel arch bridge, and the Sydney Television
The tower (Sydney Tower Center) is the tallest building in the southern hemisphere.
Indigenous Australian tribes are called Aborigines. They spoke about 200 languages and dialects. but
ninety percent of the languages and dialects, including Aboriginal art and culture, died out after the British invaded
On the territory of this tiny island - the continent.
Another interesting fact is that Australia claims to have the highest literacy rate in the world.
Perhaps for this reason, newspapers are read here more often than in any other country in the world.
Did you know that cute fluffy rabbits are considered pests in Australia?
One of the important features of Australians is that 88% of them live in cities and towns. Should
It should also be noted that 22% of the adult population of the country do not have children, while 16% have only one child.
The statistics also show that 32% of women and 34% of men have never been married.
Some very interesting facts about Australia
In Australia, it is widely spoken English language, which sometimes has its own characteristics.
We offer you a list of some words and their meaning:
Aussie - "ozzy", Australian,
Arvo - noon,
Barbie - barbecue,
Billabong - a drying lake
Billy Tea - tea cooked on a fire in a pot,
Brekkie - breakfast,
Chewie - chewing gum
Clobber - clothing,
Fairy Floss - cotton candy,
Give it a Burl - try to make it
Lollies - lollipops,
Lolly Water - sweet soft drink,
See you in soup - see you soon,
Sunnies - sunglasses.
Australia is a great tourist destination, this island continent is home to many
must-see sights.
Dreaming about distant lands is common for children and adults. But this is perhaps the most amazing country. The country. Island.
Continent. And it's all about Australia! South of Indonesia, between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific, is this
smallest continent on earth. Talking about this wonderful part of our planet, we will often
use superlatives and the word "most".
The most flat country in the world. The landforms in this part of the earth are quite small. There are no high mountains here at all and very
Few rivers. Perhaps the only large river is the Murray-Darling. Australia is the driest continent inhabited
people. No more than 500 mm of precipitation per year falls on its deserts, semi-deserts of the Center and West and the jungles of the eastern and south
east coast. The coast cannot boast of a large number of bays and coves, because. pretty coastline
even. The largest bays are the Gulf of Carpentaria and the Great Australian Gulf.
To important physical characteristics the island also belongs to the Great Barrier Reef - coral reef - the longest
Beautiful cities are located along the coast of the ocean, numerous huge sandy beaches. In winter, a lot
Snow in mountains such as the Snowy Mountains or the Australian Alps. Sometimes - more than in all of mountainous Switzerland.
Most fresh air in the world - in the Australian Tasmania. The whitest sand on Hyams Beach, located on the bay
Jersey. It was even entered into the Guinness Book of Records.
Australia is the oldest continent, but the youngest state. And yet ... it has no land borders with any country.
Leading in terms of literacy, Australia is one of the ten countries in the world with the highest standard of living.
Outrun such a monster as South America for diamond mining. After opening in 1979. diamond vein in Western
Australia, it now ranks first in the world in the extraction of these gems. Country currency - Australian
dollar, by the way, is made of plastic.
The largest city in this country is Sydney (4 million people). The capital Canberra is not so crowded - its population
- 300 thousand people. But it is precisely there that the most large building southern hemisphere. This is a great building.
Australian Parliament.
An architectural marvel built in 1960 is the Sydney Opera House. Think about it, it has 1000 rooms! fit
— 5000 people! And the roof of this grand structure weighs
Australia is one of the most interesting places on our planet! Although most of the country is occupied by semi-deserts and deserts, there are diverse landscapes from alpine meadows to tropical jungles.
The most famous representatives of the Australian fauna are platypuses and echidnas, koalas, kangaroos, wombats and birds such as: emu, cockatoo and kookaburra.
Australia is also home to the largest number of venomous snakes and spiders in the world!
Here is such an inconspicuous, but the most poisonous land snake in the world - one bite of poison is enough to kill 100 people! It's simply called - cruel snake .
The capital of Australia is Canberra. The city is large in area, but there are practically no high-rise buildings, mostly cottages.
Australia has a population of 21 million, with the majority of the population living in largest cities the countries of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide and their suburbs.
Typical Australians. Seriously!
Today, the majority of the population of Australia are the descendants of Europeans who sailed here two hundred years ago. Emigrants came mainly from England, Scotland and Ireland. Therefore, they speak English in Australia and the flag is similar to English.
The historical population of Australia, the aborigines, today lead a very miserable, almost primitive way of life, not much different from the life of people thousands of years ago. At the same time, the culture and customs of the indigenous Australians have been lost, and huge modern ranches have been created on the most fertile lands.
Australian aborigines.
Australia Day -January 26- Australia's favorite holiday. Throughout the country, costumed performances depicting the landing of the first English fleet are held, numerous regattas and parades are held.
The celebration is marked by numerous fireworks.
Australia Day in Sydney kicks off music Festival, in Adelaide - cricket match. Canberra hosts a live music concert, as well as the presentation of one of the country's most honorary awards - Australian of the Year.
By the way, for Australians of European origin, January 26 is a holiday, and most Aborigines perceive it as a Day of Mourning. As the true owners of the lands, the natives consider this historical fact the beginning of the loss of their rights to live as they lived for 40 thousand years. Therefore, Indigenous Australians today are making every effort to restore these rights and restore respect for their culture and traditions.
What do you know about Australia?
Probably only what is covered in the media mass media. We will tell you amazing facts about Australia. For example, what are the chances of meeting the most poisonous creature?
Deadly creatures
1. Box jellyfish. The most deadly creature not only in Australia, but also in the world. It is colorless and almost invisible underwater. Contact with it causes excruciating pain and shock. A person can die in less than five minutes.
2. To avoid being bitten by poisonous jellyfish, you should try to swim within the nets that are set up from October to May. You can also wear special costumes.
3. From contact with box jellyfish in Australia, 80 people died. last death was registered in 2000.
4. Taipan McCoy. The most venomous snake in the world. One drop of her poison can kill 100 people.
7. Less than 5 people a year have been killed by snake bites since the introduction of the antidote in Australia. Half of them are from brown snake bites.
8. On average, 1 person per year is killed by shark attacks.
9. According to experts, there are more than 150,000 saltwater crocodiles in Australia. 100,000 live in the Northern Territory, and 10,000 only in Kakadu. On average, one person per year is killed by crocodile attacks.
10. There are 244,000 inhabitants and 100,000 saltwater crocodiles in the Northern Territory. This is 1 crocodile for 2 people.
11. Tunnel spiders and Australian widows have been top killers in the past. An antidote was isolated in 1956 and 1981, and now these spiders are not so dangerous.
12. Despite the incredible number of dangerous animals in Australia, there are many chances to die from ... a horse (8 people die in a year, mainly due to falls). 2 people died in car accidents provoked by kangaroos. And 21 people drown a year.
Kangaroo and others
13. There are about 60 million kangaroos in Australia. This is more than twice as many as people.
14. The big red kangaroo is the largest kangaroo and the largest marsupial in the world. It can grow up to 6 feet tall and weigh up to 90 kg!
15. Large red kangaroos can accelerate up to 56 kilometers per hour and overcome up to 9 meters in one jump.
16. Kangaroo can't walk or jump backwards.
17. About 5 million kangaroos are culled annually to control their numbers.
18. The name "kangaroo" was given by Captain Cook. He had heard the Aboriginal people use the word "ganguru" to refer to eastern gray kangaroos. Later, "ganguru" became "kangaroo". This name has been used for large species such as the red kangaroo, eastern gray kangaroo and western gray kangaroo.
19. There is a little-known species of these marsupials - tree kangaroo, which lives on the tops of trees in the rainforests of Northern Australia. It can jump on branches and looks a bit like a lemur.
20. Eugenia's kangaroo is the first representative of the family, which became known in Europe. It was seen by the Dutchman Pelsier in 1629 while rescuing survivors off the coast of Western Australia.
21. There are a lot of pigs in Australia.
22. Australia has three times more sheep than people: in 2016 there were 72 million!
23. The Guinness Book of Records says that the largest number of camels live in the wild in Australia - about 200 thousand individuals. Australia is also home to the most dangerous bulldog ant in the world.
24. The giant needle-footed owl is the largest owl in Australia. She lives on the east coast near Sydney and Melbourne. The food for her is mainly opossums, which she eats from 250 to 350 pieces annually. On average, this is one opossum in 1.2 days.
Australian cities
25. Wyndham has the title of the hottest city in Australia. The average annual maximum temperature here reaches 35.6°C.
26. The city with the highest summer temperature is Marble Bar. The average summer temperature here reaches 41°C. In 1923-1924, for 161 days in a row, the thermometer did not fall below 37.8°C.
28. The highest city in Australia is Cabramerra, which is located at an altitude of almost 1500 meters above sea level.
29. The most unusual geographical names: Come in on occasion, Leave, Nowhere else, Nowhere Creek, Useless Loop, Hopeless Mountain and Disillusionment Mountains.
30. Two of the strangest places to visit in Australia are Pink Lake Hillier and Cooper Pedy.
31. completely pink. Scientists have recently discovered that the reason for this is a special type of bacteria.
32. - a mining town where opals were mined. A very strange place! At first glance, it looks like dusty hills without vegetation. But underground is another world. People live in impressive underground houses. There are underground churches, hotels and bars.
33. Australia has a total of 10 deserts. That is, 35% of the country is desert.
34. There are 500 national parks in Australia. 10% of the country's territory is made up of national parks, state forests, natural parks and nature reserves.
35. Biggest national park Australia - Kakadu. It covers an area of 20 thousand square kilometers. About the same area is occupied by Slovenia ...
36. Royal National Park is the oldest national park in Australia and the second largest in the world. It was founded in 1879.
Amazing beaches
37. There are 10,685 beaches in Australia.
40. 75 Mile Beach is often considered the most dangerous beach in Australia. Dive into the water and you will swim against strong waves and huge sharks. On the shore, you may encounter light aircraft that use the beach as a runway, or cars because the beach is officially classified as a highway.
41. It is widely believed that Hyams Beach in Jervis Bay is listed in the Guinness Book of Records for the whitest sand. It may be a myth, but...
42. Koorong is the longest continuous beach in Australia. Its length is 125 kilometers!
43. The longest interrupted beaches are 90 Mile Beach and 80 Mile Beach. An intermittent beach means that it is crossed by streams or other physical features.
People
44. Australia has a population of 24 million. It is expected that by 2050 it will reach 36 million.
45. All big cities, except for Canberra, are located on the coast.
53. Different Aboriginal communities had different hairstyles. Some women shaved their heads and some wore their hair short. Since the bodies of the European men and women who founded the first settlements on the Australian continent were hidden under clothing and the men were clean-shaven, the Aborigines had problems with how to distinguish men from women.
