Admission to the university for children from large families. Do children from large families need state assistance when entering a university? What benefits are provided to all large families in Russia

11.05.2020

Large families are families with three or more children. Often they are considered to be in need of state assistance, as they experience a constant lack of funds. But in recent years, the state pays less and less attention to them. The only legislative act that today is aimed at supporting large families is the Decree of the President of 2003, but it does not contain clear instructions on the provision of benefits when children from large families enter universities.

Are there any benefits for large families when entering a university?

The legislation establishes that after the children reach the age of majority, the status of a large family is removed, therefore, all benefits disappear.

But if the child is studying at a university, then the status will not be removed until he is 23 years old.

Some federal benefits large families also apply to the education of their children. For example, parents each year receive a certain amount of money to buy school uniform or school supplies (notebooks, albums, etc.).

In addition, children from such families have the right to free meals in schools or kindergartens, and can use public transport free of charge.

Such families receive much less assistance from local authorities. Often everything is limited to the possibility of organizing a vacation for children or providing housing, but this happens extremely rarely and only in exceptional cases.

Families with many children do not need to queue for enrollment in kindergarten

Children from large families are accepted without problems to schools at their place of residence, they are not required to enroll in a queue for a kindergarten, but there are no special instructions in the legislation regarding admission to a university. Here you can use only general legislative norms that relate to different preferential categories.

During admission to the university, children can receive the following benefits:

winners of Olympiads of various levels can be enrolled in higher educational institution out of competition;
priority is given to children of "Chernobyl victims" or participants in hostilities;
there is a quota for disabled children or orphans.

Children from large families do not fall into any of these categories. There are no specific benefits for them in the legislation.

This norm is not spelled out in any legislative act, but many universities include it in their documentation.

Who can apply?

In different regions, the concept of a large family may differ slightly

Today, the main document that regulates the issue of assigning the status of a large family is the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On measures of social support for large families."

It states that each region should independently determine the criteria for granting this status and the number of benefits granted to such families.

The procedure for financing regional programs is developed by the Ministry of Finance. This is due to the fact that in different regions families with many children can be considered different amount children.

For example, in some regions, three or more children is a rarity, while in others it is the norm. Therefore, in different parts of the country, the criteria for having many children can be completely different.

Since 2009, only those families in which younger child not yet 16 years old. If he studies at an educational institution, then this limit increases to 18 years.

Things are quite different in the Republic of Udmurtia. There, only those families where there are 3 or more children under 18 are considered large. If they study at a university, then this period increases to 23 years.

As you can see, in a certain region of the Russian Federation, their own criteria for assigning the status of a large family apply.

Therefore, before applying for benefits in certain bodies, it is necessary to find out ahead of time about the criteria in force there.

Quotas for large families in universities

Benefits for admission to a university are regulated in each educational institution independently

The educational legislation of the Russian Federation obliges each university to allocate quotas for admission to certain categories of citizens. This rule should be regulated by internal normative documents higher educational institution.

children from large families;
single mothers with three or more children.

They get some advantages over other applicants. Their number and value is determined by the internal documentation of the university and cannot be established at the federal level.

Regional benefits

Benefits for admission to the university and other benefits are regulated at the regional level

If it is impossible to find clear instructions in the Federal legislation regarding the provision of benefits when children from large families enter the university, then this may well be compensated by regional legislation, which is adopted at the local level.

In some regions, a quota for admission to a university for such applicants may be set, or other quotas are provided that cover part of the cost of food, clothing, etc., and although this is not very much money, it is still a considerable addition to the scholarship.

Students from large families are eligible for the following benefits:

on transport tax;
to receive land for use free of charge;
receiving payments for the third and other children under 3 years old (at the level of the regional subsistence level);
receiving a pension for a mother with many children from the age of 50;
flexible work schedule;
parental education on a free basis in those areas that are in demand in a particular region.

Where to apply?

For registration of documents, you must contact the local authorized body.

The process of obtaining benefits for large families is regulated by the law. To get them, please contact:

to the authorized body under the local administration;
to a multifunctional center, if there is one within the city or district.

But before applying, you should find out about the list required documents. To obtain them, you will need to visit the following institutions:

an organization that deals with the registration of the civilian population;
Centre social protection citizens;
place of work of parents;
to the labor exchange, if there is no official place of work;
at the BTI to obtain a document on the cohabitation of children and parents.

There is no specific procedure for obtaining benefits that is suitable for each region of the country, since they are determined at the local level and can be different everywhere.

If you have any questions, please contact the CSC

If any difficulties arise in the process, then it is imperative to seek help from the social protection authorities. Here citizens can get all the necessary consultations and advice. Also, the employees of this body are obliged to provide legal assistance to the unprotected layer of the population.

Special attention can be paid to benefits for studying at a university for single mothers with many children. They get much more because of the status of a single mother.

If the rights of a single mother with many children are violated, then she can apply to one of the following bodies:

to the department of social protection of the population under the local administration;
to the local branch of the court;
to the prosecutor's office.

It all depends on the severity of the issue. If it is not possible to solve it through the social service, then in order to protect your rights, you should apply to the court or the prosecutor's office. These bodies (especially the court) have a lot of leverage on the relevant authorities, which helps them to resolve almost any issue.

Benefits for mothers with many children

What are the criteria for determining a mother of many children?

There may be a lot of nuances that are associated with the assignment of such a category. To obtain this status, the following criteria must be met:

After the birth of the child, the woman received the status of mother, but the paternity of the other parent is not determined, and the woman was not married before the birth.
The child was born after 300 days from the date of dissolution of the marriage, and the ex-husband proved that he is not the father of the child.
An unmarried woman adopted a child.

But there are some circumstances in which a mother raising a child on her own cannot be considered a single mother:

If the family is incomplete, but the paternity of the other parent is established.
If the child was born within 300 days after the dissolution of the marriage or the death of the father, then the ex-husband is automatically recognized as his legal father.
If the child was born to an unmarried woman, but paternity has been established.

As in the case of children from large families, a single mother with many children cannot count on special benefits when entering a university, but she is provided with a certain number of social benefits during her studies.

In the following video you will learn about benefits for large families:

Jun 24, 2017 Content manager

You can ask any question below

Families with many children are families with three or more children. Often they are in need. This is due to the constant on basic needs.

IN last years such families have become less socially protected, as the state does not pay due attention to them. The only legislative act that is currently aimed at supporting them is the Decree of the President of 2003. However, even in it there are no clear instructions on whether benefits are given to large families when they enter educational institutions.

Are there benefits for families with many children when entering a university, college or technical school?

Every person has the right to receive an education. Unfortunately, some families, for objective reasons, cannot afford to pay for the education of their offspring in higher educational institutions.

In situations where parents do not have enough money not only to maintain, but also to raise their own children, they rely on state support and material assistance.

In this case we are talking on education for children. This is very important, since studying at an institute, university, college, school is a guarantee that the child will be able to find Good work and secure yourself financially.

Are there benefits for large families when children enter higher educational institutions? After the children reach the age of eighteen, the status of a large family is automatically removed. It is for this reason that all benefits disappear.

For example, if a child is studying at a higher educational institution, then the current status will not be removed. It is preserved until the moment when he is twenty-three years old.

Some family benefits relate to the education of children. For example, a father and mother annually receive a certain amount of money to purchase a school uniform or various supplies (stationery).

Of course, this is not enough. Children need not only to be fed, clothed, provided with all the necessary things, but also to be educated. Without it, they will not be able to find their place in society.

To become an independent, self-sufficient member of society, you need to get an education. Unfortunately, families with many children cannot afford this. In many universities, education is paid.

Apply for free education You can only if you have certain benefits, as there is always a very big competition. That is why children from the families in question should have the support of the state.

Such citizens receive much less assistance from local authorities. Often, all this is limited to the possibility of organizing leave for minor children or. Unfortunately, this doesn't happen often. This is more of an exception.

Families do not need to queue for enrollment in preschool institutions. Babies from such families are accepted to any educational institutions at the place of residence. They do not need to enroll in the queue for kindergarten.

However, when entering a university or academy, there are absolutely no instructions in the current legislation. Here it is customary to use exclusively general legislative norms that relate to different preferential categories.

If the child has decided to enter the university, then he can apply for the following benefits:

children who took part in the Olympiads, and also won them, can be enrolled in universities outside the main qualifying competition;
children of "Chernobyl victims" enjoy a special advantage;
there is a quota for orphans.

Kids from large families do not fall into any of these categories. There are no specific benefits for them.

This rule is not specified in any legislative act. However, many higher education institutions include it in their documentation.

What benefits can children from large families expect when entering an educational institution?

In different regions of our country, the concept of a large family may differ slightly. To date, the Decree of the President is considered the main document regulating the issue of granting the status of a large family. Russian Federation"On measures of social support for large families."

The financing procedure is developed by the Ministry of Finance. This is done because in different regions of our state, families with different numbers of children can be considered large families.

For example, in some regions, three or more babies is a rarity, while in others it is the norm. It is for this reason that in different parts of our country the criteria for having many children can be completely opposite.

Approximately ten years ago, in the Moscow region, only those families in which the youngest child was not yet sixteen years old began to be considered large. If the offspring is studying at a university or college, then this limit increases to the age of eighteen.

Before applying for benefits to the relevant authorities, you should first find out about the legislative acts in force there.

Things are quite different in the Republic of Udmurtia. It is customary to consider large families only those families where there are three or more children under eighteen years of age. If they study at academies, universities and institutes, then this period is increased to twenty-three years.

As for the types of benefits for large families in universities, upon admission, each educational institution sets its own quotas.

The educational legislation of the Russian Federation obliges each university, institute and academy to allocate certain benefits for admission.

minors who are brought up in large families;
who are raising three or more children.

All these citizens have certain advantages over other applicants. Their number is determined solely by the internal documentation of the academy, university and institute. It should be noted that benefits for admission to a higher educational institution and other quotas are regulated only at the regional level.

If no guidance can be found in the legislation regarding the provision of benefits, then this can be compensated by the regional legislation in force.

It is usually accepted locally. In some areas of our state, a quota for admission to an institute or academy may be established.

There are other types of benefits, for example, funds are allocated that can cover part of the cost of food, the purchase of clothing and stationery. At first glance, it seems that these amounts are very small. But if you look at it from the other side, then such material assistance is a significant addition to the accrued scholarship.

Students who are raised in large families are legally entitled to receive the following benefits:

on transport tax;
such children can receive land, which they are entitled to use completely free of charge;
parents can claim payments for a third and other children up to the age of three. The amount of such material assistance is determined on the basis of the subsistence minimum in the given region;
a mother of many children has the right to receive a pension from the age of fifty;
flexible work schedule;
parents of large children can count on free education in those areas that are currently in demand on the labor market in a particular region.

How can an applicant take advantage of it?

There are no specific criteria for classifying a family as having many children. As a rule, each region sets its own criteria.

The applicant upon admission provides:

documents proving his identity and citizenship;
data on education received;
documents giving the right to benefits upon admission.

The latter category includes information: about disability, about winning or winning a prize in a regional, all-Russian or international olympiad, on inclusion in the members of the national team of the Russian Federation in the subject, and so on.

Denied benefits: what to do

When an applicant is sure that he is entitled to benefits when entering a university (for example, he is disabled) and at the same time he successfully passed entrance tests, but he was not enrolled in training at budgetary basis, this is the reason for the complaint. You can contact the supervising educational institution (for example, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation), the prosecutor's office or the court. A complaint to the first two instances can be brought in person or left an electronic appeal on the official websites of departments.

Higher education. Orenburg State University(specialization: economics and management at heavy engineering enterprises).
August 17, 2018 .

Legislation to support large families is currently limited by presidential decree as amended in 2003. It does not contain provisions for benefits for children from large families entering universities.

Benefits for applicants to universities

The following types of benefits can be provided to university applicants:

enrollment out of competition (winners of subject Olympiads of the All-Russian or international level);
pre-emptive right to enrollment (several categories of beneficiaries: participants in hostilities, "Chernobyl victims", etc.);
enrollment by quota (disabled, orphans).

Applicants from among members of large families are not eligible for any of these benefits.. They can take advantage of benefits if they are disabled, orphans, winners of olympiads, etc. The very fact of origin from a large family does not give preferences when enrolling in a university.

In most universities, where it is possible to transfer students to a budget-funded form of education from a paid one based on the results of studies, priority in such a transfer can be given to children from large families. This kind of benefit is not enshrined at the level of legislation, but can be spelled out in documents regulating the activities of an educational institution.

Quotas for large families in universities

Draft law on social support large families was not signed by the President in 1999, and therefore did not enter into force. This law contained a large number of benefits for families with three or more children. Among others, there were noted two benefits related to studying at higher educational institutions:

a quota of 20 percent of the number of budget places for children from families recognized as having many children;
reimbursement of half the cost of education (with paid education) in universities for children from large families.

These benefits would be an excellent support for children from large families who decide to enter universities. However, the law was not passed. Today, children from such families do not have any legislatively fixed advantages in enrolling in universities.

Regional benefits

In the absence of benefits for large families, enshrined in law at the federal level, regional benefits may become a way out. Some areas set quota for large families entering universities. In addition, there are a number of benefits for students in educational institutions, for example, reimbursement of part of the cost of food, travel and clothing. These payments do not, of course, cover the costs, but they can be a good addition to a scholarship or family budget.

Reading 6 min. Views 385 Published on 07.06.2019

To get a promising and highly paid position, you must have a diploma of education at a university. Get it now budget place extremely problematic, and not everyone can pay for their studies at the institute, especially if there are several children in the family. Russian legislation establishes benefits for admission to a university as a means of helping minors to receive education without significant financial investments.

Are there benefits for large families when entering a university, college or technical school

By decree of the President, the regional authorities independently establish the procedure and the benefits they are entitled to. When issuing acts, the bodies take into account the peculiarities of the economy and culture of a particular subject.

In most cases, the status of large families is given to parents who have three or more children. This figure differs in some regions. For example, in Ingushetia, the right to receive the status after the birth (adoption) of the fifth baby. This is due to the fact that a large family in the republic is a national feature.

Some regions, on the contrary, have reduced the number of children that allow them to obtain the corresponding status (for example, Mari El, Tyva, where this number has decreased to three instead of the former four).

Benefits for large families when entering a university are a type of social guarantees provided to citizens. It is important to know the procedure for obtaining status. To do this, the following conditions must be met:

Children live with their parents. In case of divorce of parents with separate residence of children, this condition is considered non-compliance.
Children must be minors (under eighteen or under full-time education/military service - twenty-three). In some regions, the age is less than sixteen years (under special conditions, less than eighteen).
Children may be born, adopted, or under guardianship. In the Astrakhan region, minors under guardianship, guardianship are not taken into account when calculating children.
Parents should not have restrictions on their powers (deprivation of rights, etc.).
Children should not be fully supported by the state (for example, in a boarding school).

Parents who have issued the appropriate status of large families are entitled to apply for educational benefits.

Types of benefits for children from large families entering a university

Benefits for admission to a university or college for large families are divided into three types:

getting a seat without surrender entrance exams and passing the competition;
getting a place by quotas;
a preferential opportunity to enter with an equal number of points from other applicants.

Depending on the place of residence, educational benefits may include compensation payments for travel to the location of the university and the purchase of clothes, the provision of a place in a hostel, meals, the issuance of stationery, etc.

Some educational institutions prescribe in the statutory documents that preferential categories of students have the right to switch from a paid to a budget place due to good academic performance, if such places are free.

Quotas

According to the norms of Russian legislation, each educational institution must provide quotas as benefits for large families when entering a college or university. This should be recorded in the internal papers of the institution.

Quotas are also provided to families raising three or more children. The number of allocated seats and the value of privileges are determined by internal papers. On the state level no such rules are established.

Regional privileges

In the region, privileges may include the following benefits, together with allocated quotas:

partial compensation for the cost of food, clothing;
tax incentives for transport;
obtaining a land plot for use;
issuance of funds (certificates) at the birth of the third and subsequent babies;
flexible work schedule;
lowering the retirement age for mothers;
training of parents on a gratuitous basis in areas that are in demand in the region.

All of the above will greatly facilitate the training of a family member.

Special payments

Special payments (social) can be established by institutions in local acts. The amount of compensation depends on academic scholarship. The money is owed to the following groups of students:

Orphans and children left without parental care (including their loss during the period of study).
Persons who have been exposed to radiation.
Disabled since childhood, the first or second group.
The poor.

All payments are due to full-time students only. If a member of a large family studies well, the amount of social benefits may increase. Its minimum size cannot be lower than the minimum wage. Local acts of the institution may establish other types financial assistance students.

Special rights upon admission

Different groups of applicants are endowed with advantages in enrollment. This includes the following categories of applicants:

children of military personnel with twenty years of experience (if we are talking about entering a military-type educational institution);
winners of the Olympiad, winners of competitions in specialized areas for the four years preceding the application for admission;
graduates of institutions of a specialized type, related to the jurisdiction of the authorities, which train civil servants or the military.

Citizens belonging to any category receive additional privileges when enrolling in budget places.

How an applicant can take advantage

Members of families recognized as having many children are entitled to receive benefits by contacting local bodies for the protection of citizens or branches of multifunctional centers in the region. The procedure for documenting educational benefits is determined by the regions autonomously.

In these institutions, citizens can consult on the list of papers provided by applicants for educational benefits, obtain legal assistance in case of refusal of certain bodies in the implementation of benefits, etc.

List of required documents

To receive benefits for studying at a university, you must provide the following package of papers:

The passport.
Photo.
Information about the number of family members.
Paper from the place of employment of parents.
Statement of income of family members.
Medals, diplomas of participation in Olympiads, other objects that give advantages to applicants (if any).
Certificate of disability of mom, dad, student (if necessary).
Rehabilitation program for the disabled (if any).
Documents from the military registration and enlistment office.

Each institution, in accordance with the provisions of regional legislation, independently determines the package of documents.

Benefits for teaching mothers of large families

Moms upon admission to a university are provided to those mothers raising children without a father who are officially recognized as singles. This status is assigned to the following categories of women:

the woman bore and gave birth to a baby not in marriage, the paternity of the man has not been established;
the baby was born after the end of the three hundred day period from the date of the divorce, and it is proved that he is not related to her husband;
A woman out of wedlock adopted a child.

A woman does not receive a large number of benefits as an applicant, but she can apply for social guarantees in the process of studying in case of enrolling in a university.

Families recognized as having many children receive, for the most part, financial benefits in the educational sphere. Other benefits are not specifically fixed in the legislation.