Central Research Institute VKO. Air Defense Research Center (VKO)

08.07.2020

2nd Central Research Order October revolution Red Banner Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation ( 2 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation) - a scientific center for the development of the theory of weapons for air defense and aerospace defense of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, developing navigation instruments, control systems, guidance and orientation of ground, air and space-based vehicles. Located in Tver.

2nd Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (2 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation)

Former name	NII-2
Founded
Director	S. V. Yagolnikov
Location	Tver
Legal address	170042, Tver, emb. Afanasia Nikitina, 32
Awards

On December 1, 2010, the institute joined as structural unit- Air Defense Research Center (NIC Air Defense), on March 1, 2014, became part of the Central Research Institute of Aerospace Defense being created.

Since 2004, the institute has been a research base on the issues of the unified air defense system of the CIS countries.

Story

The tasks of the institute were set by the Ministry of Defense: to systematically approach the study of the prospects for the development of air defense weapons, the forms and methods of their combat use, the organization of air defense of the country's territory and Armed Forces, to actively participate in the design of air defense weapons, their testing, rearmament of troops on new technology; expand work in the field of forming the concept and scientific and technical doctrine of building the country's anti-space defense. Artillery Lieutenant General S. F. Nilovsky was appointed head of the institute, Ya. I. Tregub was appointed deputy head of the institute for research work.

The task of developing promising weapons was successfully solved, and a number of design bureaus began to implement a system for intercepting space targets. By 1962, a project for a reusable aerospace interception complex appeared, among its authors was O. A. Chembrovsky. Soon, in NII-2, in accordance with the order of the Commander-in-Chief of the USSR Air Defense, Marshal S. S. Biryuzov, an independent Office for Space Systems PKO under the leadership of O. A. Chembrovsky, which became the first anti-space defense unit in the USSR in the system of the Ministry of Defense.

The work carried out at NII-2 under the direction of Ya. I. Tregub, in Office for Space Systems PKO, allowed Soviet Union create a space control system (SKKP). One of the experiments in creating a system for long-range guidance of one space object to another was the double flight of cosmonauts A. G. Nikolaev and P. R. Popovich on August 12-15, 1962, during which the Nikolaev spacecraft (Vostok-3) served as a target, and Popovich's ship (Vostok-4) - interceptor.

Among the institute's developments are the invisibility systems of the Su-27 and Tu-160 aircraft, participation in the development of the Iskander missile system. In total, with the participation of the institute, 8 types of anti-aircraft missile systems, 10 types of fighter-interceptors, 32 control automation systems were put into service. Since 2004, it has been a research base on the issues of the unified air defense system of the CIS countries.

Activities

At the present stage of development, the main activities of the institute are: development and improvement of a new generation of submicrominiature devices using the technology of signal generation by ferromagnets: navigation devices, control systems, guidance and orientation of microminiature ground, air and space-based vehicles; security systems for vehicles, communication systems, computer networks; automatic microminiature means of control, protection, signaling and surveillance, endowed with elements of artificial intelligence.

The test site of the center is used to develop stealth systems

RESEARCH AND TESTING CENTER

CENTRAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE

AIR AND SPACE DEFENSE TROOPS

MINISTRIES OF DEFENSE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Research and Testing Center (NIITs)

The Central Research Institute of the Aerospace Defense Forces of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation is located in the North-Eastern District of Moscow in the Medvedkovo district.

NIITs is the lead organization in the Ministry of Defense for the study of the problems of creating and improving the strategic systems of aerospace defense (VKO).

The strategic systems of aerospace defense today are key elements of ensuring the national security of Russia and include systems of anti-missile defense (ABM), anti-space defense (PKO), missile attack warning (PRN) and space control (SCC), operating in automatic mode according to a single plan in the interest of minimizing the threat of a strike against Russia from space.

Strategic missile defense system Aerospace defense strategic systems are complex automated weapons systems that embody the most advanced, and sometimes unique, achievements in design thought and technology, advanced achievements of domestic and world science.

The development of strategic systems and means of the Aerospace Defense Research Center is carried out in cooperation with the country's best scientific and production teams of industry and the Academy of Sciences.

The NIITs was established in 1960 as a specialized research institute of the Ministry of Defense to solve the problems of testing the missile defense system being created.

To test the world's first anti-missile defense system, the institute needed to develop a new methodology for assessing the characteristics and effectiveness of the combat use of a unique, fully automated, complex weapon system.

The basis of the new test methodology was the widespread use of methods for mathematical modeling of the combat functioning of the system and its means in various conditions with the calibration of the results obtained by full-scale tests.

PKO System As the institute developed, the range of tasks it solved rapidly expanded. The institute was entrusted with work related to the creation and testing of PKO and PRN systems.

In 1961, the scientists of the Institute for the first time put forward and implemented the idea of control of outer space (CCP). For the first time in the practice of creating weapons systems, a military institute became the lead developer organization. The KKP system created by the Institute staff continues to fulfill combat missions in the interests of our state.

Since the establishment of the institute, an operational-tactical justification has been carried out, tested and put into service: three missile defense systems; three PKO systems; PRN and CCP systems of several stages of development.

As part of these systems, ten types of radar stations, three space-based systems for detecting ballistic missile launches, several types of radio engineering and optical systems, anti-missiles for short and long-range interception, command posts, data transmission and communication systems, more than a dozen types of computer systems of systems and means of RKO.

For merits in the creation of strategic systems and means of the aerospace defense on September 26, 1979, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the institute awarded the order"Badge of honor".

Control of the main missile-hazardous directions by the Russian missile attack warning system For the creation and testing of unique strategic weapons systems of the East Kazakhstan region, 74 employees of the Institute were awarded Lenin and State Prizes, Prizes of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and the Lenin Komsomol. It should be especially noted that two State Prizes and three Lenin Komsomol Prizes were received by the scientists of the Institute for scientific developments carried out directly at the Institute.

During the existence of the organization, 44 employees of the institute were awarded the titles of honored and honored specialists, 63 scientists of the institute were elected to national and international academies, more than 80 employees of the Institute defended doctoral dissertations, more than 500 Ph.D.

More than 1000 employees of the Institute were awarded orders and medals for the exemplary fulfillment of command assignments and the valor and heroism shown at the same time.

Today, the NIIC conducts scientific research in the following main areas:

Development of a methodology for substantiating the role and place of strategic systems of aerospace defense in common system state security;

Substantiation of operational-tactical requirements for strategic systems and means of aerospace defense;

Justification of the requirements for the performance characteristics of strategic systems and means of aerospace defense;

Development of a methodology for experimental and theoretical assessment of the main characteristics of complex weapons systems during their creation, testing and commissioning;

improvement of forms and methods of combat use of strategic systems and means of aerospace defense, etc.

Scientific research is based on system analysis and mathematical modeling the functioning of means and systems of weapons, as well as the processes taking place with their participation.

To solve the problems facing the NIIC, theorists and applied mathematicians, physicists, economists, system engineers, metrologists, specialists in general and applied radio engineering and radio physics,

Optoelectronic complex of space control system

quantum electronics, aviation and astronautics, radar and navigation, optics and mechanics, aerodynamics and ballistics. Signalers, system programmers, network administrators, specialists in astronomy and celestial mechanics, pattern recognition and artificial intelligence, processing of external trajectory and telemetry measurements, photometry, protection of electronic equipment from interference and information security, operation of electronic digital computers and optical fiber networks are needed, monitoring of the atmosphere and ionosphere, etc.

For the growth of scientific personnel and training graduates A favorable atmosphere has been created at the NIIC. The doctoral dissertation council is successfully functioning, carrying out the defense of doctoral and master's theses in three technical specialties. During the work of the dissertation council, more than 100 doctors of science and 900 candidates of technical sciences have been trained.

One of the best computing facilities in the Ministry of Defense based on the most modern computer technology, united by fiber optic lines into a single network, has been created and is functioning at the Research Institute.

Each employee is provided with modern personal computers.

The Research Center has its own dormitory, where for the period of work at the NIIC, the needy can be provided with accommodation for employees and their families.

According to the results of the work, a flexible system of monetary incentives operates. The monthly premium can be up to 30 thousand rubles. At the end of the year, NIIC employees are paid a one-time monetary remuneration. The average salary of researchers in accordance with the requirements of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2012. No. 597 exceeds the average salary in Moscow.

Each employee of the NIIC has the right to annual paid leave and enjoys social guarantees provided by the current legislation.

Today, the staff of the Center continues to honorably fulfill the tasks assigned to it, as evidenced by high level the combat readiness of strategic systems and means of aerospace defense and the continuous introduction of new promising systems and means of the aerospace defense into the combat strength of the Aerospace Defense Forces.

In 2015, recruitment for targeted training of personnel for the Research and Development Center of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Central Research Institute of Troops of the East Kazakhstan Region" of the Ministry of Defense of Russia is carried out in the following specialties:

The formation of the Central Research Institute of Aerospace Defense will be completed by March 1, 2014. It will include research centers (NRC RKO (Moscow), NRC Air Defense (Tver) and departments of the NRC RKS (Yubileiny). This was announced at a meeting of the Military Council of the Aerospace Defense Forces, which was held at the headquarters of the East Kazakhstan Troops.

The Central Research Institute of the Aerospace Defense will become the main component of the military-scientific complex of the Aerospace Defense Forces, which will be entrusted with the functions of the lead research organization in the field of construction and development of the Aerospace Defense of the Russian Federation.

Among the priority tasks of the Central Research Institute of the Aerospace Defense will be research into the justification of measures for the construction and development of reconnaissance and warning systems for an aerospace attack by the enemy, the destruction and suppression of aerospace attack weapons, control systems and technical support troops (forces) of the aerospace defense of the Russian Federation.

The Central Research Institute of the East Kazakhstan region will conduct comprehensive studies of the main directions in the development of weapons, military and special equipment of the East Kazakhstan region, military and scientific support for their development, testing and use, research on reliability, operation, standardization, unification, energy supply, military ergonomics, stability, develop tactical, technical and economic substantiation of requirements for new types of weapons.

At present, the military-scientific complex of the Aerospace Defense Forces includes the Research Institute Military Space Academy them. A.F. Mozhaisky (St. Petersburg), research laboratories of the Military Academy of Aerospace Defense. G.K. Zhukov (Tver), research departments of the Plesetsk cosmodrome (Arkhangelsk region), research and testing department of the Main Test Space Center named after. G.S. Titova (Moscow region).

Also, the military-scientific complex of the Aerospace Defense Forces includes the 3rd scientific company, formed on the basis of the Center for ensuring the commissioning of missile and space defense facilities of the Main Center for Missile Attack Warning (Moscow Region).

The main goals of the military-scientific complex of the aerospace defense are to conduct scientific research actual problems development military theory and practice, creation, use, operation and disposal of space weapons, aerospace defense weapons, construction, training and use of troops and forces equipped with these weapons, military-scientific support of research and development work to create the corresponding weapons of the military and special technology.

Supervisor:
Head: Palitsyn Alexander Borisovich
- is a leader in 5 organizations (active - 3, inactive - 2).

Company with full name"FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY INSTITUTION" CENTRAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AIR AND SPACE DEFENSE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The registrar "" assigned the company TIN 5018163975 PSRN 1145018002711. Registration number in the Pension Fund: 078042034038. Registration number in the FSS: 501001612369001. Number of licenses issued to the company: 2.

Primary activity according to OKVED: 72.19. Additional activities according to OKVED: 26.60.1; 58.11.1; 59.11; 62.01; 62.02; 63.11; 63.11.1; 71.12.61; 71.20; 93.11.

Requisites

OGRN	1145018002711
TIN	5018163975
checkpoint	695201001
Organizational and legal form (OPF)	Federal state budgetary institutions
Full name of the legal entity	FEDERAL STATE BUDGETARY INSTITUTION "CENTRAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AIR AND SPACE DEFENSE TROOPS" OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Abbreviated name of the legal entity	FGBU "TsNII VVKO" MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF RUSSIA
Region	Tver region
Legal address	170026, Tver region, city of Tver, Afanasy Nikitin embankment, house 32
Registrar
Name
The address	170043, Tver, Oktyabrsky prospect, 26
Date of registration	18.04.2014
Date of assignment of OGRN	18.04.2014
Accounting in the Federal Tax Service
Registration date	22.12.2016
Tax authority	Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 12 for the Tver Region, No. 6952
Information about registration in the FIU
Registration number	078042034038
Date of registration	26.12.2016
Name of the territorial body	Office of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation in the Zavolzhsky district of Tver, No. 078042
Information about registration in the FSS
Registration number	501001612369001
Date of registration	23.12.2016
Name of the executive body	State institution - Tver regional branch of the social insurance fund of the Russian Federation, No. 6900

Licenses

License number: M003810VVT-OI
License date: 21.04.2017
22.04.2017

- Development, production, testing, installation, assembly, Maintenance, repair, disposal and sale of weapons and military equipment

- Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation
License number: 1836K
License date: 09.11.2015
License start date: 09.11.2015
License expiration date: 31.12.2099
Name of the licensed type of activity for which the license was issued:
- Space activities
Name of the licensing authority that issued or reissued the license:
- STATE CORPORATION FOR SPACE ACTIVITIES "ROSCOSMOS"

other information

History of changes in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities

Date: 18.04.2014
UAH: 1145018002711
Tax authority:
Reason for the change: Creation of a legal entity by reorganization in the form of spin-off
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FOR THE STATE REGISTRATION OF A LEGAL ENTITY CREATED BY REORGANIZATION IN THE FORM OF ALLOCATION
- DOCUMENT ON PAYMENT OF THE STATE DUTY
- CHARTER
- SEPARATE BALANCE
- EXTRACT FROM THE ORDER
- ORDER
Date: 18.04.2014
UAH: 2145018015360
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 2 for the Moscow Region, No. 5018
Reason for the change:
Date: 12.12.2014
UAH: 2145018048481
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 2 for the Moscow Region, No. 5018
Reason for the change: Recognition of an entry made in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities in respect of a legal entity as invalid
Date: 12.12.2014
UAH: 2145018048492
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 2 for the Moscow Region, No. 5018
Reason for the change: Submission of information on the registration of a legal entity with a tax authority
Date: 27.08.2015
UAH: 2155018083405
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 2 for the Moscow Region, No. 5018
Reason for the change:
Documentation:

- DOCUMENT ON PAYMENT OF THE STATE DUTY
- ORDER
- CHANGES TO THE CHARTER OF LE
- POWER OF ATTORNEY
Date: 18.10.2016
UAH: 2165018128218
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 2 for the Moscow Region, No. 5018
Reason for the change:
Date: 13.11.2016
UAH: 2165018174748
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 2 for the Moscow Region, No. 5018
Reason for the change:
Date: 24.11.2016
UAH: 2165029656416
Tax authority: Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service for Mytishchi, Moscow Region, No. 5029
Reason for the change:
Documentation:
- P14001 STATEMENT ON CHANGING INFORMATION NOT RELATED TO CHANGES. INSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS (clause 2.1)
- ORDER
- CHANGES TO SET
- A COPY OF ST-VA ON THE STATE REGISTRATION OF LAW
Date: 22.12.2016
UAH: 2166952696733
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 12 for the Tver Region, No. 6952
Reason for the change: State registration changes made to the constituent documents of a legal entity related to changes in information about legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, on the basis of an application
Documentation:
- P13001 STATEMENT OF CHANGES INTRODUCED TO THE INSTITUTIONAL DOCUMENTS
- ORDER
- CHANGES TO THE CHARTER OF LE
- ST-IN O GOS. REGISTRATION RIGHTS
- POWER OF ATTORNEY
Date: 22.12.2016
UAH: 2166952696810
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 12 for the Tver Region, No. 6952
Reason for the change: Submission of information on the registration of a legal entity with a tax authority
Date: 22.12.2016
UAH: 2166952696821
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 12 for the Tver Region, No. 6952
Reason for the change: Submission of information on the registration of a legal entity with a tax authority
Date: 27.12.2016
UAH: 2166952701771
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 12 for the Tver Region, No. 6952
Reason for the change: Submission of information on the registration of a legal entity as an insurer in the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation
Date: 28.12.2016
UAH: 2166952703091
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 12 for the Tver Region, No. 6952
Reason for the change: Submission of information on the registration of a legal entity as an insurer in the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation
Date: 18.01.2017
UAH: 2176952056378
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 12 for the Tver Region, No. 6952
Reason for the change: Submission of information on the registration of a legal entity as an insurant in the executive body of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation
Date: 24.04.2017
UAH: 2176952164453
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 12 for the Tver Region, No. 6952
Reason for the change:
Date: 28.08.2017
UAH: 2176952283341
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 12 for the Tver Region, No. 6952
Reason for the change: Submission by the licensing authority of information on the reissuance of documents confirming the existence of a license (information on the extension of the license)
Date: 02.04.2019
UAH: 2196952172283
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 12 for the Tver Region, No. 6952
Reason for the change: Changing the information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FORM P14001
Date: 28.06.2019
UAH: 2196952261295
Tax authority: Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 12 for the Tver Region, No. 6952
Reason for the change: Changing the information about a legal entity contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
Documentation:
- APPLICATION FORM P14001

- OTHER DOCUMENT. IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

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