African countries and theirs. West African countries and their capitals

14.03.2020

Africa is the largest continent on the planet, which, in terms of size and population, ranks second after Eurasia. This occupies 6% of the Earth's area and more than 20% of the entire land area. The list consists of 62 items. Conventionally, this mainland is divided into four parts - Eastern, Western, Northern and Southern. These borders coincide with the borders of the states that are located there. Some of them have access to the seas and oceans, others are located inland.

Geographical position of the continent

Africa itself is located, one might say, in the center of the planet. From the north it is washed by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea, from the northeast by the Red Sea and the Eastern part bathes in the waters of the Indian Ocean, and all the western coasts, among which there are both resorts and industrial cities, plunge into the waters of the Atlantic. The relief, as well as the flora and fauna of this continent are very diverse and mysterious. Most of it is occupied by deserts, in which the incredible heat lasts all year round. However, in some regions, mountains covered with eternal snows rise. The list of African countries cannot be fully represented without some of the natural features of each of them.

Countries and cities

Now we will consider the largest and most famous countries in Africa. The list with capitals as well as the languages used is given below:

Algiers - Algiers - Arabic.
Angola - Luanda - Portuguese.
Botswana - Gaborone - Setswana, English.
Guinea - Conakry - French.
Zambia - Lusaka - English.
Egypt - Cairo - Arabic.
Kenya - Nairobi - English, Swahili.
Democratic Republic of the Congo - Kinshasa - French.
Libya - Tripoli - Arabic.
Mauritania - Nouakchott - Arabic.
Madagascar - Antananarivo - French, Malagasy.
Mali - Bamako - French.
Morocco - Rabat - Arabic.
Somalia - Mogadishu - Arabic, Somali.
Sudan - Khartoum - Arabic.
Tanzania - Dodoma - Swahili, English.
Tunisia - Tunisia - Arabic.
South Africa - Cape Town, Pretoria, Bloemfont - Zulu, Swati, English and many others.

This is far from full list African countries. Among them are also very poorly developed territories that are part of both other African and European powers.

Northern region closest to Europe

It is generally accepted that the most developed regions are the North and a small part of the South. All other states are in the zone of the so-called "safari". There can be traced an unfavorable climate for life, a desert relief, as well as the absence of internal waters. Now we will briefly look at what they are The list consists of 6 administrative divisions, which include: Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Sudan. Most of this territory is the Sahara desert, so local thermometers never drop below 10 degrees Celsius. It is also important to note that in this region all countries at one time or another were under the rule of European powers. Therefore, the locals are well acquainted with the Romano-Germanic family of languages. Nowadays, proximity to the Old World allows the inhabitants of North Africa to establish business relations with its representatives.

Other highly significant regions of the continent

As mentioned above, not only in the north of the mainland are the developed countries of Africa. The list of all the rest is much shorter, since it consists of one power - South Africa. This unique state contains absolutely everything that you can imagine. At the height of summer, the peak of the influx of tourists from all over the world can be traced here. People come to the region to look at the unique shores, as well as to swim in the waters of the Indian or Atlantic Ocean. Along with this, fishing, boat trips, excursions to local museums and attractions are very developed in the region. Along with this, local residents are actively engaged in the extraction of diamonds and oil, which are concentrated in the depths of this region in huge quantities.

South African cities that amaze with their beauty

Sometimes there is a feeling that the very center of world civilization is concentrated not in Europe, not even in America, but in the very south of the African continent. Such world-famous cities as Pretoria, Cape Town, Johannesburg, Durban, East London and Port Elizabeth, which were earlier, grew up here. jacarand. The territory of the cities is inhabited by both white settlers, who have settled here for a very long time, and the historical owners of these lands - black Africans. You can talk about these charming places for hours, since they are the best countries and capitals of Africa. The list of southern cities and resorts above will allow you to better navigate in this area.

Conclusion

The cradle of all earthly humanity, the birthplace of minerals and jewelry, unique natural wonders and luxurious resorts that contrast with the poverty of the local population - all this is concentrated on one single continent. A simple enumeration of names - a list of African countries - cannot fully reveal all the potential that is stored in these lands and on their surface, but in order to get to know these territories, you need to go there and see everything with your own eyes.

Africa is the largest region in terms of area (30 million sq. km.), which includes 54 independent states. Some of them are rich and developing, others are poor, some have access to the sea, while others do not. So how many countries are there in Africa, and which states are the most developed?

North African countries

The entire continent can be divided into five zones: North Africa, West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa, South Africa.

Rice. 1. African countries.

Almost the entire region of North Africa (10 million square kilometers) lies on the territory of the Sahara desert. This natural area is characterized by high temperatures; it is here that the highest temperature in the world in the shade is recorded - +58 degrees. The largest African states are located in this region. These are Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Sudan. All these countries are territories with access to the sea.

Egypt – tourist centre Africa. People from all over the world come here to enjoy the warm sea, sandy beaches and infrastructure that is fully suitable for a good holiday.

State of Algiers with the capital of the same name is the most big country by area in North Africa. Its area is 2382 thousand square meters. km. The largest river in this area is the Sheliff River, which flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Its length is 700 km. The rest of the rivers are much smaller and are lost among the deserts of the Sahara. In Algeria, oil and gas production is carried out in large volumes.

West African countries

West Africa washed by Atlantic Ocean from the south and from the west. Here are the Guinean forests of the tropical region. These areas are characterized by alternating rainy and dry seasons. West Africa includes many states, including Nigeria, Ghana, Senegal, Mali, Cameroon, Liberia. The population of this region is 210 million people. It is in this region that Nigeria (195 million people) is located - the largest country in terms of population in Africa, and Cape Verde - a very small island state with a population of about 430 thousand people.

plays a key role in the economy Agriculture. West African countries are leaders in the collection of cocoa beans (Ghana, Nigeria), peanuts (Senegal, Niger), palm oil (Nigeria).

Central African countries

Central Africa is located in the western part of the mainland and lies in the equatorial and subequatorial belt. This area is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Guinea. There are a lot of rivers in Central Africa: Congo, Ogowe, Kwanza, Kvilu. The climate is humid and hot. This area includes 9 countries, including Congo, Chad, Cameroon, Gabon, Angola.

In terms of natural resources, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is one of the richest countries on the continent. Here are the unique rainforests - the Selva of Africa, which make up 6% of the rainforests of the whole world.

Angola is a major export supplier. Coffee, fruits, sugar cane are exported abroad. And in Gabon, copper, oil, manganese, and uranium are mined.

East African countries

The shores of East Africa are washed by the Red Sea, as well as the course of the Nile. The climate in the area in each country is different. For example, the Seychelles are characterized as humid maritime tropics dominated by monsoons. At the same time, Somalia, also belonging to East Africa, is a desert where there are practically no rainy days. This area includes Madagascar, Rwanda, Seychelles, Uganda, Tanzania.

Some East African countries are characterized by the export of specific products that are not available in other African countries. Kenya exports tea and coffee, while Tanzania and Uganda export cotton.

Many people are interested in where is the capital of Africa? Naturally, each of the countries has its own capital, but the capital of Ethiopia, the city of Addis Ababa, is considered the heart of Africa. It has no access to the sea, but it is here that representative offices of all countries of the mainland are located.

Rice. 3. Addis Ababa.

South African countries

South Africa includes South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland.

The Republic of South Africa is the most developed in its region, and Swaziland is the smallest. Swaziland borders South Africa and Mozambique. The population of the country is only 1.3 million people. This region is located in the tropical and subtropical climate zone.

List of African countries with capitals

Algiers (capital - Algiers)
Angola (capital - Luanda)
Benin (capital - Porto-Novo)
Botswana (capital - Gaborone)
Burkina Faso (capital - Ouagadougou)
Burundi (capital - Bujumbura)
Gabon (capital - Libreville)
Gambia (capital - Banjul)
Ghana (capital - Accra)
Guinea (capital - Conakry)
Guinea-Bissau (capital - Bissau)
Democratic Republic of the Congo (capital - Kinshasa)
Djibouti (capital - Djibouti)
Egypt (capital - Cairo)
Zambia (capital - Lusaka)
West Sahara
Zimbabwe (capital - Harare)
Cape Verde (capital - Praia)
Cameroon (capital - Yaounde)
Kenya (capital - Nairobi)
Comoros (capital - Moroni)
Congo (capital - Brazzaville)
Cote d'Ivoire (table - Yamoussoukro)
Lesotho (capital - Maseru)
Liberia (capital - Monrovia)
Libya (capital - Tripoli)
Mauritius (capital - Port Louis)
Mauritania (capital - Nouakchott)
Madagascar (capital - Antananarivo)
Malawi (capital - Lilongwe)
Mali (capital - Bamako)
Morocco (capital - Rabat)
Mozambique (capital - Maputo)
Namibia (capital - Windhoek)
Niger (capital - Niamey)
Nigeria (capital - Abuja)
Saint Helena (capital - Jamestown) (UK)
Reunion (capital - Saint-Denis) (France)
Rwanda (capital - Kigali)
Sao Tome and Principe (capital - Sao Tome)
Swaziland (capital - Mbabane)
Seychelles (capital - Victoria)
Senegal (capital - Dakar)
Somalia (capital - Mogadishu)
Sudan (capital - Khartoum)
Sierra Leone (capital - Freetown)
Tanzania (capital - Dodoma)
Togo (capital - Lome)
Tunisia (capital - Tunisia)
Uganda (capital - Kampala)
Central African Republic (capital - Bangui)
Chad (capital - N'Djamena)
Equatorial Guinea (capital - Malabo)
Eritrea (capital - Asmara)
Ethiopia (capital - Addis Ababa)
Republic of South Africa (capital - Pretoria)

What have we learned?

Africa is the hottest continent on Earth. There are 54 independent states on the mainland, which belong to one of five regions: North Africa, East Africa, West Africa, Central Africa, South Africa. African countries and their capitals are unique. Each country has its own characteristics and characteristics.

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Africa is the second largest continent in the world, while Eurasia holds the lead.

Interesting Facts about African countries:

Algeria is the largest country in Africa. More than 80% of the territory is occupied by the Sahara desert.
Angola. The capital of Angola - Luanda is considered the most expensive city to live in, but at the same time, 50% of the country's population cannot read and write.
Benin is a small country, famous for the town of Ouida, which is considered the stronghold of the voodoo religion. Benin is one of the countries in Africa that fully provides itself with all the necessary food.
Botswana is one of the least explored countries in Africa. More than 70% of the territory is occupied by desert.
Burkina Faso is a country with a very low level life. It is rare to find a person over 65 years old in the country. The country is rarely visited by tourists.
Burundi is a country without hospitals. There are only about 200 doctors and nurses in the entire state, so the level of medical care is one of the lowest in the world.
Gabon is one of the most stable and rich on the African continent. About 80% of the country's territory is occupied by tropical forests.
The Gambia is the smallest country in Africa by area.
Ghana is the first state in West Africa to gain independence from the British people.
Guinea is the leader in bauxite reserves. Included in the 10 poorest countries in the world.
Guinea-Bissau. There is not a single power plant in the country. Electricity is supplied from city generators and is switched on for only 2-3 hours a day.
Democratic Republic of the Congo. The main attraction of the republic is the Congo River, which is one of the deepest in the world.
Djibouti is one of the driest countries in the world.
Egypt is one of the cheapest and most popular resorts in the world. It is famous for its developed infrastructure in tourist cities. But outside the tourist area, the Egyptians live very poorly. It is in Egypt that one of the seven wonders of the world is located - the pyramid of Cheops.
One of the wonders of the world is the Pyramid of Cheops. Egypt
Zambia is the first country in Africa to make banknotes from plastic instead of paper. The most visited place by tourists is the village of artisans of Mukuni.
Zimbabwe. One of the world's coffee exporters. The country is very high level unemployment in 2019 - about 80%.
Cape Verde is a country of 18 islands. The state is engaged in the production and export of footwear.
Cameroon. Half of the territory of the state is occupied by forests, in which the largest goliath frogs in the world live. The population lives below the poverty line, but despite this, the people of Cameroon are always hospitable and good-natured towards tourists.
Kenya is the country with the largest international airport in East Africa. Kenya is different from other states. There are no seasons in the country, there are only seasons: dry and rainy.
Comoros. A country where it is impossible to pay with a bank card. There are no ATMs on the territory of the state.
Congo is known for the most dangerous dormant volcano in the world - Newiragongo.
Cote d'Ivoire. More than 60 peoples live in the state. It is in this country that the largest church in the world is located.
Lesotho is located in the highlands. There are two diamond mines in the country.
Liberia. The country has not yet fully recovered from the war in 1980. The population lives below the poverty line. The only country in the world without a single traffic light.
Libya. 90% of the area is covered by desert. State with very limited number animals and plants. The absence of flora and fauna is provoked by the arid climate.
Mauritius is a tourist resort, which ranks second in terms of living standards on the African continent.
Mauritania. All the rivers in this country dry up in the summer, except for one - Senegal. 100% of Mauritania's population is Muslim.
Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world. The country is the world's first producer of vanilla.
Malawi is the poorest republic in Africa. The country is known for its orchids; more than 400 species of them grow on the territory of the state.
Mali. The country occupies one of the first places in the world in the export of gold.
Morocco is a tourist country, which is visited by more than 10 million tourists annually. In the country, namely in Casablanca, there is the tallest religious building - the Hassan 2 Mosque.
Mozambique. About 25% of the country's population do not consider themselves followers of any faith, although they are not atheists. Meat is rare in Mozambique.
Namibia. On its territory is the world's largest underground lake. Tourists are attracted to Namibia by the "skeleton coast" - a surf line strewn with whale skeletons.
Skeleton Coast is one of the most memorable places
Niger. About 80% of the republic's area is occupied by the Sahara Desert. Niger is the first in the world in terms of fertility.
Nigeria is the country that ranks first in Africa in terms of population. The country is engaged in the extraction and export of oil and oil products.
Rwanda is the country with the highest inhabitants on the planet. Not in Rwanda railways and trams. The country is one of the few in Africa that does not experience a shortage of drinking water.
Sao Tome and Principe are islands that are extinct volcanoes. The islands are popular with a local attraction - Mouth of Hell (a place in the rocks, from where a jet of sea water beats).
Swaziland is a state with 2 capitals: Mbabane and Lobamba. The country is ruled by a king, but his power is partially limited by parliament. The republic ranks first in the world in terms of the number of HIV-infected people.
Seychelles is one of the most expensive resorts in the world. The Seychelles consists of 115 islands, of which only 33 are inhabited.
Senegal. The national symbol of this country is the baobab. The famous Paris-Dakar rally is held annually in the capital of Senegal.
The Paris-Dakar Rally is a dream for many
Somalia is one of the most armed countries in the world. For local residents, the constant carrying of firearms is considered the norm. Somalia is a country of anarchy.
Sudan is a state where marriages with deceased people are allowed at the legislative level. Sudan is the world's largest importer of gum arabic.
Sierra Leone. One of the poorest countries in the world. Half of the population of the republic cannot read and write.
Tanzania. A third of the country is occupied by nature reserves. The republic is characterized by a low level of education. According to statistics, only half of Tanzania's children attend school. The country has 2 capitals and the largest crater in the world - Ngorongoro.
Togo is a country known for having the largest traditional market in the world where you can buy absolutely everything. Togo is a country of contrasts, where monolithic elite high-rise buildings border on the adobe huts of the poor.
Tunisia is a popular tourist country, famous not only for its unique culture and nature, but also for the Rose of the Sahara landmark. This crystal is formed in the desert from salt and sand. Many tourists buy a crystal as a souvenir to decorate aquariums and houses.
The amazing phenomenon of the "Rose of the Sahara"
Uganda is the youngest republic in the world. Average age residents of Uganda is 15 years. The country hosts one of the deepest lakes in the world - Albertina.
CAR is a state with incredible reserves of uranium, gold, oil and diamonds. But despite this, the country is among the 30 poorest republics in the world.
Chad. The country is named after Lake Chad, which is located on its territory. There is no complete rail link in the country. This republic strikes with its dry and arid climate, the maximum temperature in the shade in summer reaches 56 degrees Celsius.
Equatorial Guinea is a state in which the earth is painted bright red due to the special composition of the soil. In Equatorial Guinea, gold mining is available to everyone.
Eritrea is one of the poorest countries on the planet. Eritrea does not have a national language. This country became famous in the world thanks to the 30-year war of independence.
Ethiopia is the most populated landlocked state on the planet. Ethiopia is an agricultural country where cereals, sugarcane, potatoes and cotton are grown.
South Africa is the most diverse national republic on the African continent. South Africa is the most developed country in Africa.
South Sudan is one of the least developed republics in Africa. The country does not even have running water. South Sudan is famous for constant civil wars and political upheavals.

The area of South Africa is 3.1 million square meters. km. The region is characterized by the development of the mining industry.

Table: South African countries

North Africa washed by mediterranean sea, Atlantic Ocean and Red Sea. The area is about 10,000,000 sq. km. Most of this part of the African continent is occupied by the Sahara desert.

Table: North African countries

West Africa is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. Covers the Sahel and Sudan regions. This part of the continent is leader in the number of HIV infections and malaria.

Table: West African countries

State	Square	State population	Capital
Benin	112 620	10 741 458	Porto-Novo, Cotonou
Burkina Faso	274,200	17 692 391	Ouagadougou
Gambia	10 380	1 878 999	banjul
Ghana	238 540	25 199 609	Accra
Guinea	245 857	11 176 026	Conakry
Guinea-Bissau	36 120	1 647 000	Bissau
Cape Verde	4 033	523 568	praia
Ivory Coast	322 460	23,740,424	Yamoussoukro
Liberia	111 370	4 294 000	Monrovia
Mauritania	1 030 700	3 359 185	Nouakchott
Mali	1 240 000	15 968 882	Bamako
Niger	1 267 000	23 470 530	Niamey
Nigeria	923 768	186 053 386	Abuja
Senegal	196 722	13 300 410	Dakar
Sierra Leone	71 740	5 363 669	Freetown
Togo	56 785	7 154 237	Lome

The states of Central Africa in 2019 have a very good complex natural resources, therefore, the countries are not only actively developing the industrial sector, but are also the leading subjects of the foreign trade of the African continent.

Table: Central African countries

State	Square	State population	Capital
Angola	1 246 700	20 172 332	Luanda
Gabon	267 667	1 738 541	Libreville
Cameroon	475 440	20 549 221	Yaounde
Democratic Republic of the Congo	2 345 410	77 433 744	Kinshasa
Congo	342 000	4 233 063	Brazzaville
Sao Tome and Principe	1001	163 000	Sao Tome
CAR	622 984	5 057 000	Bangui
Chad	1 284 000	11 193 452	Ndjamena
Equatorial Guinea	28 051	740 743	Malabo

East Africa occupies the highest part of the mainland. It is in this part that the highest point in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is located. Most of the territory is savannas. East Africa has the largest number of national and protected parks. East Africa is characterized by frequent civil wars and armed conflicts.

Table: East African countries

State	Square	State population	Capital
Burundi	27 830	11 099 298	Bujumbura
Djibouti	22 000	818 169	Djibouti
Zambia	752 614	14 222 233	Lusaka
Zimbabwe	390 757	14 229 541	Harare
Kenya	582 650	44 037 656	Nairobi
Comoros (Comoros)	2 170	806 153	Moroni
Mauritius	2040	1 295 789	Port Louis
Madagascar	587 041	24 235 390	Antananarivo
Malawi	118 480	16 777 547	Lilongwe
Mozambique	801 590	25 727 911	Maputo
Rwanda	26 338	12 012 589	Kigali
Seychelles	451	90 024	Victoria
Somalia	637 657	10 251 568	Mogadishu
Tanzania	945 090	48 261 942	Dodoma
Uganda	236 040	34 758 809	Kampala
Eritrea	117 600	6 086 495	Asmara
	1 104 300	90 076 012	Addis Ababa
South Sudan	619 745	12 340 000	Juba

On the territory of the African continent there are 55 countries that are washed by:

Mediterranean sea.
by the Red Sea.
Indian Ocean.
Atlantic Ocean.

The area of the African continent is 29.3 million square kilometers. If we take into account the islands near Africa, then the area of \u200b\u200bthis continent increases to 30.3 million square kilometers.

The African continent occupies approximately 6% of the entire area of the globe.

Algeria is the largest country in Africa. The area of this state is 2,381,740 square kilometers.

Table. Largest states in Africa:

List of the most major cities by population:

Nigeria - 166,629,390 people. In 2017, it was the most populated country in Africa.
Egypt - 82,530,000 people.
Ethiopia - 82,101,999 people.
Republic of the Congo. The population of this African country is 69,575,394 inhabitants.
Republic of South Africa. In 2017, 50,586,760 people lived in South Africa.
Tanzania. 47,656,370 people live in this African country.
Kenya. This African country has a population of 42,749,420.
Algeria. This country of tropical Africa is home to 36,485,830 people.
Uganda - 35,620,980 people.
Morocco - 32,668,000 people.

Africa is a huge continent with a lot of countries. Consider the region of West Africa, the countries and their capitals.

West Africa, a region of the West African continent, including countries:

(the capital is Porto-Novo; the seat of government is the city of Cotonou),
Burkina Faso (capital Ouagadougou),
Cameroon (capital of Yaoundé)
Cape Verde (capital of Praia),
Congo (capital of Brazzaville),
Cote d'Ivoire (capital of Yamoussoukro),
Equatorial Guinea,
Gambia (capital of Banjul),
Ghana (capital Accra)
Guinea (capital of Conakry)
Guinea-Bissau (capital of Bissau),
Gabon (capital Liberville),
Liberia (capital Monrovia),
Mali (capital of Bamako)
Mauritania (capital Nouakchott),
Niger (capital Niamey),
Nigeria (capital Abuja)
Senegal (capital Dakar),
Sierra Leone (capital Freetown),
Togo (capital of Lome).

In addition, the overseas territory of Great Britain - the islands of Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (with the capital Jamestown) belongs to the West Africa region.

West Africa is a term used in Encyclopedia Britannica.

West Africa Map

Passes from Guinea at the northwestern tip of Africa to Angola in the south, along the western coast of Africa.

Notes:
Guinea (Susu country) is Lower Guinea with Conakry as its capital.
Fulbe - Central Guinea and a small part of Upper Guinea around the city of Dabola. The most likely capital is the city of Labe.
Mandingo (country of the Mandingo peoples, the largest of which is the Malinke) - most of Upper Guinea and Forest Guinea. The capital is the city of Kankan.

The state of Benin is the historical name of the state near the Niger Delta. The northern part of Benin, together with the northern part of Togo, forms the state of Gur.

Hausa - the Nigerian provinces of Sokoto, Kaduna, Kano, Bauchi (the capital is the city of Jos); the southern provinces of Maradi, Tahwa, Zinder (the capital is the city of Kano, modern center hausa).
Yoruba - the provinces of Lagos, Ogun, Oyo, Ondo, Kwara (the capital is the city of Ibadan). The former capital of all Nigeria, the city of Lagos is inhabited by representatives of different ethnic groups from all over Nigeria.
Igbo - the provinces of Anambra and Imo (the capital is the city of Enugu).
Edo is Bendel Province (the capital is Benin).
The Indo-European province of Rivers and the province of Bendel (the capital is the city of Port Harcourt).
Cross is a province of the Cross River (the capital is the city of Calabar).
Bornu is a province of Bornu in the departments of Diffa and Zinder (the capital is the city of Maiduguri).
Nupe is a province of Niger and a small area of Kwara (the capital is the city of Beda).
Igala is the western part of the province of Benue (the capital is the city of Idah).
Benue - to the east of Igal (the capital is the city of Oturkpo).
Tiwi is the western part of the Plateau province and the central part of the Benue province (the capital is the city of Makurdi).
Benue - the province of Hongola and the eastern parts of the provinces of the Plateau and Benue (the capital is the city of Yola).

Mandara (the country of the Mandara ethnic group) is the Northern province (the capital is the city of Garva).
Adamawa (the country of central Cameroon, the Fulbe ethnic group and small ethnic groups: Chamba, Duru, Bute - southern part Northern Province (the capital is the city of Ngaoundere).
Bamum (the country of ethnic groups Bamum, Bamileke, Tikar) - the provinces of Western and North-Western (the capital is the city of Bafusam).

Fang (country of the Fang ethnos) - the provinces of modern Cameroon; the Gabonese province of Volev-Ntem, the northern part of Ogooue-Ivindo, Estuere; the mainland of modern Equatorial Guinea - Mbini (the capital is the city of Yaounden / the current capital of Cameroon).
Cameroon Province The coastal and southern part of the South West Province (the capital is the city of Douala).

Loango - the rest of the territory of modern Gabon (the capital is the city of Libreville / the modern capital of Gabon).

Bioko (the country of the Bube ethnic group) is the territory of the island of Bioko (the capital is the city of Malabo / the current capital of Equatorial Guinea).

Territorial limits of Sao Tome and Principe with the capital in the city of Sao Tome.

Hearing the word "Africa", we immediately imagine beautiful nature, many exotic animals. Indeed, Africa is famous for it. Africa is a large continent of diverse cultures and landscapes, surpassed in size and population only by Asia.

Africa is also very beautiful because it is located in several natural areas and climatic zones, which makes its flora and fauna simply unique. On the African continent, you can see deserts that are absolutely unsuitable for economic use, which look very impressive, and lush evergreen forests, and savannahs. Approximately 14% of the world's population lives in Africa and more than 20% of the land surface accounts for. Most of this land is dominated by deserts and savannah plains, although there are also patches of rainforest.

The flora of Africa is so rich that it is difficult to describe, since one cannot give preference to anything. And the animal world, for the most part, depends on the plant. Many will not agree with this, however, this is true, because in Africa there are a lot of birds that need trees, a lot of snakes that need deserts, a large number of ungulates that also need certain natural conditions.

On the map of Africa you can see more than 50 countries of the world. Just half a century ago, most of them were ruled by strong European powers that enriched themselves from the natural resources of their colonies. Since the 1960s, African countries began to gain independence. However, the years of foreign domination condemned the majority of Africans to poverty, deprived them of the opportunity to receive an education and a specialty. The result of colonial rule was wars between many nationalities, and the original territories were divided by new state borders.

Due to the fact that in the course of history Africa was a colonized mainland, traditional African culture experienced the strongest Arab and European influence. Especially the northern parts of Africa, including the Maghreb and Egypt, which belong more to the Arab world than to the African. Arab influence is also visible along the western coastline and offshore islands such as Zanzibar, Madagascar and Mauritius. The European influence is spread across the continent, but the English influence is best seen and is most felt in the countries of southern Africa, in countries such as South Africa and Namibia.

Africa in the language of numbers and facts:

The area of Africa is 30.3 million km 2, the area of African islands is 1.1 million km 2 (the largest of which is Madagascar - 587 thousand km 2).
Africa is the second largest continent on the planet, second only to Eurasia.
Africa, including the African islands, occupies 1/5 of the Earth's land mass.
Africa has 70% of the explored reserves of diamonds and 55% of gold.
highest point mainland - Kilimanjaro volcano - 5895 m, lower - lake Assal - (-153) m.
The northern point is Cape El Abyard, the southern one is Cape Agulhas, the eastern one is Cape Almadi, the western one is Cape Ras Hafun.
largest lake Africa - Lake Victoria (area 68.4 km 2).
The largest state in Africa in terms of area is Algeria - 2.381 million km 2.