What does reading literature give us? What gives reading books? List of books everyone should read

07.12.2020

Why our future depends on libraries, reading and fantasy

A great article by writer Neil Gaiman on the nature and benefits of reading. This is not just a vague reflection, but a very clear and consistent proof of seemingly obvious things.

If you have mathematician friends who ask you why read fiction give them this text. If you have friends who convince you that soon all books will become electronic, give them this text. If you remember going to the library with warmth (or vice versa with horror), read this text. If your children are growing up, read this text with them, and if you are just thinking about what and how to read with children, all the more read this text.

It is important for people to explain whose side they are on.. A kind of declaration of interest.

So, I'm going to talk to you about reading and how reading fiction and reading for pleasure is one of the most important things in a person's life.

And I'm obviously very biased, because I'm a writer, an author literary texts. I write for both children and adults. For about 30 years I've been making my living with words, mostly creating things and writing them down. Undoubtedly, I am interested that people read, that people read fiction, that libraries and librarians exist and promote the love of reading and the existence of places where one can read. So I'm addicted like Writer. But I'm much more biased like reader.

On the benefits of reading. social video

Nikolai Grigoriev: National Security and the Benefits of Reading

More detailed and a variety of information about the events taking place in Russia, Ukraine and other countries of our beautiful planet, can be obtained on Internet conferences, constantly held on the website "Keys of Knowledge". All Conferences are open and completely free. We invite all waking up and interested ...

Many people ask the question: "Why should I read books?". Indeed, in the age of digital technology, this process becomes something outdated. "In life, everything is different than in books," most say. But in fact, reading is a necessity for every person who wants to get a comprehensive development. So what's the point of reading books?

Increases vocabulary

As a rule, when reading books, people come across different genres. In such works there are words that you do not use in everyday communication with other people. At the same time, in order to understand the meaning of a new word, it will not be necessary to look for its meaning in the dictionary. Most often it can be understood from the context. So you can not only expand your vocabulary, but also improve general literacy.

Help in communicating with people

Practice shows that reading books gives not only an increase in vocabulary, but also teaches you to speak correctly. In other words, to be able not only to clearly and clearly express your thoughts, but also to wrap them in a beautiful shell.

After just a few readings of works by world-famous classics, you can feel the difference. The reader will begin to show the talent of the storyteller, thereby he will make a good impression on many people. This will help to become an interesting interlocutor, namely, people are drawn to such people.

Sociologists, on the other hand, argue that reading people will always lead those who have never in their lives held a book in their hands, but preferred the TV process to this process. These arguments are based on the fact that such activities do not contribute to the intellectual development of the individual, so TV viewing should be limited to two to three hours a day.

Self-confidence

One of the answers to the question of what gives reading books is self-confidence. An increase in erudition also leads to an increase in one's own self-esteem. You will begin to communicate with more interesting and comprehensively developed people. And your competent and interesting speech will take you a step higher compared to people who do not read books at all. This in turn leads to the recognition of the people around you, which also has a positive effect on self-esteem.

Stress is becoming a problem for almost everyone these days. It has been scientifically proven that the richness of book text is effective in promoting calm and stress relief. Carry out such anti-stress procedures just before you go to bed. In addition to peace and tranquility, in addition, you will get vivid dreams based on which book you read.

Impact on dormant areas of the brain

When thoughtfully, he begins to imagine himself in the place of the protagonist and fully live his life. Thus, there is a complete immersion in the book. Therefore, those areas that are usually not involved begin to work in the brain. This effect does not occur when watching TV or playing games. computer games.

Development of memory and thinking

When reading books, a person is forced to reason a lot in order to understand the idea of the author of the work. And through reasoning, thinking and the ability to consider one situation from different angles develop. And memory develops by remembering a large number of details that are necessary for a complete understanding of what is happening.

In addition to this, fantasy develops. With slow and thoughtful reading, first images appear, and then whole pictures of what is happening. And no film can so vividly, colorfully and fully convey all the events taking place in the book.

Delays the aging process

This property of reading is very difficult to believe, but it is true. Aging occurs much faster when the brain begins to age. Reading stimulates his work. During this process, the brain activates almost all of its areas, thereby training it. There is a neurological load, which plays a beneficial effect on the body as a whole. With such loads, the blood reaches the areas responsible for the ability to concentrate and the ability to learn new information.

What gives reading books to a child

First, reading books helps build a strong emotional bond between parent and child. It is better to give preference to children's literature. These are for children to read.

Secondly, the child through reading books gains new experience, broadens his horizons and learns more about the world around him. For example, if a child is afraid to go to the doctor, then he can read a book about the doctor who cured everyone. And then the fear will be much less, and the child's courage will increase. But here it is important to choose the right books to read in order to form the right views on the world.

Thirdly, reading helps develop communication skills. Even if the child listens to an adult, this process contributes to the replenishment of his vocabulary. The need to read books is perhaps obvious. Also, the child learns to build grammatically correct sentences and express his opinion.

List of books everyone should read

Where to begin?

The Master and Margarita is a novel written by Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov in the 20th century. This is a work on which the author has been working for more than ten years. It became the hallmark of the writer. It intertwines satirical humor, pure love and gambling with evil spirit.
"Eugene Onegin" - a novel in verse, which was written by the representative of the Golden Age of Russian literature, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Work on the work began in 1823 and ended more than seven years later in 1831. The central plot of the novel is a love affair, and the main problem that the author makes you think about is the struggle between feelings and duty.
No less famous "Crime and Punishment" by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. The book influenced the minds not only of the writer's contemporaries, but also of subsequent generations of descendants. The work can be attributed to the detective genre. It describes the main character, a terrible murder, his investigation and there was a place for pure love. The main questions that Dostoevsky raises in his work are: what is a person?
The epic novel "War and Peace" has received worldwide recognition for a reason. The action takes place back in 1805 in Tsarist Russia and continues until the war of 1812. The author captures two polar opposite areas of life at once - military and secular. Here cunning intrigues, true love, doubts and war are intertwined. The fate of the central characters brings them together more than once, which leads to happy and sometimes tragic consequences.
"Little Prince"- the most famous work written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. A distinctive feature of the book are the illustrations that were drawn by the author himself. They do not just visually show what is happening in the story, but are a significant part of it. The main characters discuss the drawings and argue about them .
"A Hero of Our Time" is one of the most unusual works that was written by Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov. The work is a biography of the protagonist in the form of diary entries. And the unusual thing is that parts of the novel are located in chronological order. And only after you read the book to the end, you will understand what the author's idea was.
"One Hundred Years of Solitude" Author - Marquez. The author tells about the city of Macondo lost in the jungle - from its very foundation to its decline. It also tells about the Buendia family, who lives with this city. Everyday life heroes is intertwined with magical incidents that are commonplace for the inhabitants of the town. Through this work, as if through a mirror, one can read real story Latin America.
"Fathers and Sons" - the famous work of the writer of classical Russian literature Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. The life story of the protagonist, which shows how dramatically the worldview and attitude to life and people can change, touches and makes you empathize with the protagonist. The book also raises the age-old question of the struggle of generations and their misunderstanding of each other, otherwise called the problem of fathers and children.
"Alice in Wonderland" is a children's fairy tale for adults. Lewis Carroll - the author of the book - is known not only as a writer, but also as a professor of mathematics. The story is about a little girl. Following her curiosity, she got into unusual world where unusual adventures, dangers and new friends await her.
Harry Potter stories. The famous series of books that could tear adults and children away from TV screens. It has been translated into over 60 languages, including artificial language Esperanto, and such dead languages like Ancient Greek and Latin.

The most popular works have been given here, but it is difficult to say which books are the best to read. After all, each person has an individual opinion on this matter.

Summarizing the above, you can understand why you need to read. literature is not just a useful habit, but rather a need for modern world. More and more people prefer watching TV or playing computer games to books, which slow down brain activity. Scientists in the course of the study proved that in six minutes of reading, the level of stress is reduced by almost half. It is much more effective than walking or listening to music.

Therefore, it is important to understand what gives regular reading of books. After all, it is not for nothing that they say that people are divided into two types: those who read, and those who listen to those who read.

The benefits of books have recently been discussed more and more often due to a noticeable decrease in the number of readers in general. There are suggestions that the current generation does not pay due attention to reading. But in vain, because it is simply necessary for spiritual development personality.

In this article we will tell you what a book gives a person.

Books as a source of information

First, the book is an invaluable source of various knowledge. It is through reading that a person learns a lot of what he encounters in real life impossible for him. For example, when reading fiction about past centuries, a person enriches his knowledge of other eras. He learns how people lived in other times, what were the traditions and customs, and draws important conclusions for himself. Thus, the reader acquires information on history. If he gets into the habit of reading such works all the time, he will learn to sort and analyze this information: he will have something to compare what he has read with.

What gives reading books that do not belong to fiction? These can be books on psychology and archeology, economics and sociology, scientific, popular science and many others. Such books, as a rule, assume a smaller audience, since they are designed for a certain sector of readers. However, reading them contributes to the acquisition of specific knowledge in certain areas, which a person will (or is meant to) apply in the future.

With the help of manual books, many people acquire valuable information regarding various areas. For example, with the help of a cookery book, you can learn how to cook and bake perfectly, in psychology - to behave correctly in certain situations, in the art of origami - to make interesting gizmos out of paper, etc.

Thus, the book significantly expands the reader's horizons, makes him smarter and more educated (after all, it is not for nothing that the words “well-read” and “educated” are often used as synonyms), gives the necessary knowledge and enriches the vocabulary. In addition, reading books develops memory much better than all other methods used to improve it.

Books as a way of spiritual development

Naturally, when asked what books give, it is impossible not to mention the enrichment inner peace person. The book, undoubtedly, inspires the reader, gives him new views, makes him think and experience completely new feelings and emotions. For example, when a girl has not yet experienced love, she probably already read about it in some work of art. She begins to think about this feeling, empathize with the characters, analyze their actions and, therefore, she already forms her own opinion about what she did not experience in reality.

By the way, it is very important to note the psychological factor here. Reading allows us to look at different situations from the outside. We observe what is happening in the work, but at the same time we try it on in our own life. In individual characters we recognize our acquaintances, in other heroes - ourselves. That is why reading cannot leave a person indifferent, unless, of course, we are talking about worthwhile book. This is how we learn psychology: we observe, compare, evaluate, and finally understand and accept. This enriches our spiritual world and allows us to reconsider many wrong attitudes and principles. No wonder they say that one book can change a person. Powerful works are actually able to fundamentally change the worldview of the reader.

“You do not need books, but what was once in them, what could now be in the programs of our living rooms. The same attention to detail, the same sensitivity and consciousness could be brought up by our radio and television programs, but, alas, they do not. No, no, books won't give you everything you want at once. Look for it yourself wherever you can - in old gramophone records, in old films, in old friends. Look for it in the nature around you, in yourself. Books are just one of the receptacles where we keep what we are afraid to forget. There is no mystery in them, no magic. The magic is only in what they say, in how they sew the pieces of the universe together into a single whole.

Ray Bradbury, Fahrenheit 451

Recently, reading has been actively promoted on many resources. There are a huge number of lists of books marked “must-read”, cute pictures “about how cool it is to read and become smarter”, and the like. Propaganda is so active that the very fact of reading is elevated to an absolute. But what does reading give us?

Maybe someone will find my next statement strange, but this is all complete nonsense. From reading you do not become smarter, or kinder, or better. We romanticize and exaggerate the possibilities and role of books too much. We hold them (as we often do) responsible for who we have become and what kind of world we live in. Is not it so? Are we type-smart-readers, we don’t sigh furtively: “Now, if people read more, then the world would be a better place.” In an interview, Boris Strugatsky said:

“It is ridiculous and impossible to treat the reader as some kind of pet raised on your books - he was raised by Mother Life, and in this life your book is just a small crumb, a spark, elementary particle being, capable, of course, of many things: to support, strengthen, convince, but by no means capable of changing, transforming, “transforming”.

All the books of the world are not capable of this - otherwise, why do scoundrels, swindlers, liars, moral freaks safely grow among us. All of them are extremely literate. Most of them had to read. There are no books that teach you how to be a liar, a crook and a moral monster. They all teach the opposite. And yet…

So what does reading give you then?

In my opinion, you don’t get smarter from reading - yes, your horizons expand, erudition, but you don’t get smarter from reading. thought process triggered by maybe to serve a book, after all, the process is optional and depends entirely on the desire of the reader. Let's not forget about this tiny factor (which is completely forgotten by those who rant about the importance of reading) - what books we read and what thoughts after reading we think if we think.

Agree, there is some difference between Dostoevsky and the same Coelho (no matter what they say that each author has his own reader, that the value is in diversity, “what is good for a Russian, then death for a German”, etc.)

I've been rummaging around on popular youtube video blogs about books nominated for nothing less than the Ozone Award "Best Book Blog 2014" (ulielie, Olya Monday, [ala] and BadmaestroVs). The girls' video blogs, in my opinion, confirm the idea that reading does not make you smarter. A video blog BadmaestroVs confirms the hypothesis that, firstly, on average, men are smarter than women in a ratio of at least 1 to 3, and secondly, that intelligence is not a guarantee of anything. The mind cannot be synonymous with decency, kindness, depth and other human virtues.

One of the main benefits that good books provide (and I am convinced that reading is the point) good books), they shift our view from ourselves loved to truly important things. Sometimes we even make a discovery - it turns out you are not the navel of the earth at all, and there is something in the world that is much more important and bigger than us: our desires, our feelings, our pain ...

Good books ask questions. These questions are from the category of difficult, uncomfortable, but if you really think about them, then it will lead to something. Such questions make our soul warm up, make it slide off the comfortable couch of pleasures, make it move, work. Although, of course, as Ray Bradbury wrote, for this it is not at all necessary to read books ... even good ones.

What does reading give me?

For me, it is still the best, because I am a terrible egoist, and good books literally pull me out of the collar. snot-about-how-it-does-not-important, and gently but firmly shake and set the brains in place. They wipe my foggy eyepieces, take my gaze to the night sky, in which myriads of stars shine, lift me to the tops of the mountains, where a clean and cool wind blows (by the way, this is how I determine for myself which books are good and which are not) .

So by reading good books I save myself from myself. Perhaps the authors of good books themselves were saved from themselves when they wrote books ... Who knows? ..

Why our future depends on libraries, reading and fantasy

A great article by writer Neil Gaiman on the nature and benefits of reading. This is not just a vague reflection, but a very clear and consistent proof of seemingly obvious things.

If you have mathematician friends who ask you why read fiction, give them this text. If you have friends who convince you that soon all books will become electronic, give them this text. If you remember going to the library with warmth (or vice versa with horror), read this text. If your children are growing up, read this text with them, and if you are just thinking about what and how to read with children, all the more read this text.

It is important for people to explain whose side they are on.. A kind of declaration of interest.

So, I'm going to talk to you about reading and how reading fiction and reading for pleasure is one of the most important things in a person's life.

And I'm obviously very biased, because I'm a writer, author of artistic texts. I write for both children and adults. For about 30 years I've been making my living with words, mostly creating things and writing them down. Undoubtedly, I am interested that people read, that people read fiction, that libraries and librarians exist and promote the love of reading and the existence of places where one can read. So I'm addicted like Writer. But I'm much more biased like reader.

On the benefits of reading. social video

Nikolai Grigoriev: National Security and the Benefits of Reading