Eth zurich Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. The best technical education in Europe at ETH Zurich
Alisa Stepanova, 25 years old
Where, what do you study, for how long?
I study in Switzerland, at the ETH Zurich, at the Faculty of Architecture. I am getting a bachelor's degree. The 4th semester starts next week.
you studied at Russian university? What memories?
Yes, I graduated foreign languages at the Karelian State Pedagogical University. I had very warm, almost family relations with most of the teachers: in this regard, I have very good memories. But there was a lot of free time, and because of this, the 5-year study period seems unreasonably long.
Among the graduates and teachers in the history of the ETH Zurich are 18 Nobel laureates.
How did you decide to leave? Why did you decide to change your major?
It seems to me that many foreign language students at some point in their lives have an idea to leave their homeland, to expand their prospects. Such a moment came in my life. In addition, I realized a long time ago that I want to study architecture - accordingly, I need to get a specialized education. And I entered the foreign language immediately after school, the decision was not very deliberate, as is often the case.
When choosing a university, first of all, I wanted to find a place where I could be in the center of modern architecture. I wanted to be surrounded by students and teachers who would be in awe of this subject. I looked not only foreign universities, but in curriculum various Russian architectural universities scared me away from excessive study of academic drawing and buildings of antiquity. At the same time, very little attention was paid to modern solutions and practices. So I decided to leave.
What was the admission process like?
I am studying for a bachelor's degree, and since I already have one higher education, then I needed:
Pass the German language proficiency exam. Since my profile language in foreign language was German, there were no special problems with the exam. .
Translate and certify documents from the university.
Complete the online application and attach all of the above documents. The application costs 150 Swiss francs (approximately $165).
The deadline for applications is from November 1st to April 30th. The answer comes somewhere within 1-2 months. . After receiving an invitation, you must apply for a visa. The process of obtaining a visa takes about 3 months. The visa costs 110 Swiss francs (approximately $120). .
But for a Swiss visa, I have a stack of papers 5 cm high. If you want to enter a Swiss university after school, then first you also submit an online application along with your matriculation certificate. Then, if the commission is interested in you, it will send a conditional invitation. After that, you will need to submit entrance exams(in the period from 19–29 August). Exams are taken directly at the university. depending on your school curriculum, you will have to take either 9 exams (it will cost 800 francs or 870 dollars) or 5 exams (550 francs, approximately 600 dollars). Exams, they say, are quite difficult, but within the framework of the school curriculum. .
At the same time, you will only be able to start studying in a year: since the exam results come in September, and you still need time to get a visa (about 3 months).
Where do you live now?
It is very difficult to find accommodation in Zurich, it can take several months. In addition, the process is quite nervous: the tenants ask you to fill out a questionnaire about yourself, sometimes they even take your photo with a serial number in your hands and in the end they say “Sorry, nein. It's not about you."
Now we are renting an apartment with two classmates. We live on the longest street in Switzerland, which stretches from Zurich to another city - Basel. We were looking for an apartment specifically near our campus, as we often have to return home after studying at night, when the buses no longer run. There are quite a few students who travel every day to study from their hometowns - Bern, Basel, etc.
Tell me about your classmates.
At my faculty, most of the students are from different parts of Switzerland: from Zurich, Bern, Basel, Geneva, Lausanne, Lugano. There are many Italian and French speaking students. I really wanted to meet at least one student from Russia, but I am still in active search. Only once on the board was clumsily written in native letters "I work for Putin." My joy over the found compatriot did not last long: it turned out that it was written by a Swiss student of the Russian language.
What are you working on?
The last project was urban planning. It was necessary to propose ideas for the redevelopment of a small area of Zurich. The task was to analyze urban and private space and improve its quality. The project lasted six months, and as a result, a plan of the urban space was made, the facades of new buildings, apartment layouts.
What does the learning process look like? Describe your typical school day.
School starts at 8 am and ends at 8 pm if you're lucky. At first, I often had to stay overnight at the university to cope with the number of assignments. More important than attending lectures is just working on your architectural project. The professor's assistants help in this process, and the professor himself only gives the final criticism, which lasts all day. This is a great opportunity to watch presentations of various projects and hear what experienced practicing architects have to say about your ideas.
What is your coolest professor?
It's hard to single out anyone. All the professors here are very successful, quite famous architects, engineers, art and architecture historians. For example, in the 3rd year, you can get on a course with such architects as Duke and de Meuron. Guest speakers from all over the world also constantly come.
What are the benefits of being a student?
In Switzerland, students are loved, and this love is expressed in various discounts in shops, museums, cafeterias, and free access to gyms.
How does yours usually go? free time and how much do you have?
There is almost no free time. Student unions organize parties that fit comfortably into studying proccess(for example, after the final presentation of the project). But I see a computer screen and a wood-cutting machine much more often than I do Lake Zurich or Fraumunster's stained-glass windows.
What is the most important knowledge or skill that you received in the process of studying?
Perhaps most importantly, I began to feel much better space, physical and temporal. Hmm, that sounds rather vague, but it's true.
What the cost of studying?
Tuition costs: 580 Swiss francs / semester = 3480 francs for 3 years = 3800 dollars for 3 years.
Living expenses: approximately CHF 500 per month = CHF 18,000 for 3 years = $19,500 for 3 years.
Visa costs: 110 Swiss francs (approximately $120).
One of best universities The ETH Zurich is considered to be the world leader in the technical field. Best technical university world is famous for its educational and methodological programs, research developments in various scientific fields. There are many laureates among the graduates and professors of ETH Zurich Nobel Prize, the most famous among which is the one who proposed the theory of relativity to the world - the famous Albert Einstein.
History of University
The foundation of the ETH Zurich was laid in 1854 and was named Polytechnical Institute and became an integral part of the architecture of Zurich. The main buildings of the university are located in the old part of the city, as a result of which one of the districts was named German higher educational institutions (Hochschulen). The construction of the new building of the university was in 1858-1864 and was carried out according to the project of the famous German architect Gottfried Semper. The university is federally subordinated, as it was founded by the confederation. Six departments were opened on the basis of the institute, where students could study exact, technical, political and humanitarian sciences. The doctoral degree was awarded for the first time at ETH Zurich back in 1909.
Today, the Federal Higher Technical School is considered one of the top universities Europe and the world in the field of exact sciences and informatics.
ETH Zurich training programs
The university is famous for its strong educational and methodological base, which gives students a good theory and academic background. The most popular and demanded specializations are mathematics, physics and chemistry. More than four hundred university professors teach and conduct research in areas related to energy, climate, resource reserves, and human health. Students studying at the university can receive bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees.
The number of students studying at ETH Zurich is 17 thousand, all of them are citizens of eighty countries around the world. This is a very high indicator and suggests that in Zurich one can acquire truly profound knowledge and receive a multifaceted higher education in accordance with all international standards.
Famous Alumni
Twenty-one Nobel laureates graduated from the Swiss Higher Technical School, among them the physicists Albert Einstein and Wilhelm Roentgen, the famous architect Santiago Calatrava stand out. Many alumni of ETH Zurich have made a great contribution to the construction of new architectural monuments in Zurich. This is one of the main and high achievements of Zurich and all of Switzerland.
University structure
The specialties of the university are grouped into five main areas, which are based on 16 departments - faculties. ETH Zurich students can complete their undergraduate and post-university education. For 200 years, the university has won high rating among various universities in the world.
Admission rules
Undergraduate
The introductory campaign for Swiss citizens and foreigners takes place in different ways. If for the former it is only necessary to obtain a matriculation certificate by passing a local exam, then for citizens of other countries this is a set of exams in specialized disciplines, which will have to be taken at German.
The entire study process for bachelors is also conducted in German, therefore, before starting classes, an incoming foreigner must confirm the level of his language knowledge. In senior years, students can listen to some lectures in English and French.
Upon admission to ETH, selection committee requires applicants to provide transcripts of grades they have received at school or another university over the past three years. The presence of certificates, recommendations, documents confirming participation in the Olympiads is not taken into account and does not add points to the applicant when entering the university.
Studying at the best Swiss university is not easy. Already after the first session, more than half of the students may drop out.
For more detailed information about the rules for admission and enrollment in the bachelor's degree of the university, the applicant can see the website: www.ethz.ch/de/studium/bachelor.html
Master's degree
Admission to the magistracy is carried out on the basis of a bachelor's degree in the same specialty. If the bachelor's degree does not contain the subjects that are necessary for admission to the master's program, the applicant will be asked to take the relevant courses and pass exams on them. At the magistracy, students will listen to many disciplines on English language, for this, upon admission, it is also necessary to provide test results in English.
If an applicant for a master's program still has questions about the ETH admission company, all the necessary information is available: www.ethz.ch/en/studies/registration-application/master.html
PhD
Applicants with a master's degree or a bachelor's degree with honors in the same specialty have the opportunity to become a postgraduate student of ETH. But the main criterion will be the presence in the university of a free position of a graduate student and supervisor on the chosen topic. After that, the applicant submits an application for admission to the department of the chosen specialty and the head of your topic. If you have an honors degree, but there is no free professor and position in your specialty, then ETH will refuse you admission to graduate school. When submitting documents, in addition to the chosen topic of future research, citizens of other countries must provide a copy of identity documents, a resume, officially certified copies of bachelor's and master's degrees, transcripts of grades received and two letters of recommendation.
Graduate studies are significantly different from undergraduate and graduate studies, as students are technically formalized as jobs. During their studies, graduate students will combine classes and research work.
Cost of education
at ETH University free education not provided. Payment is made by semesters, and is 580 francs (600 dollars) for undergraduate and graduate students. If we compare the cost of education with other universities in Europe, then in ETH it will be much cheaper. And the quality of education and teaching staff is much higher.
All graduate students receive a salary for their research work, as a university researcher. A graduate student must pay a registration fee, insurance, this will amount to 50-150 francs and a fee before the dissertation defense itself, in the amount of 1200 francs. Postgraduate students are required to provide direct assistance in the education of bachelors.
Scholarships
If the student's family has a small income and cannot pay for tuition, he can apply for consideration for a scholarship. The application will be accepted only if the student has shown high academic results.
The scholarship for Swiss citizens will be 60% of the cost, and for foreigners - only 40%. Therefore, the student must cover the rest of the costs of training and living on his own.
Also for students who have shown special results in research work scholarships and grants are provided. They can be provided both by the university itself and external organizations and funds from Switzerland and other countries. Such stimulation of labor is conditioned to maintain and obtain high results in research work on certain programs. Some graduate students can also count on financial assistance in the form of a scholarship, but payments will be made for no more than three months.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| ETH Zurich (ETHZ) |
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Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zurich |
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| Year of foundation | |
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State |
| The president |
Ralph Eichler |
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(German Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zurich , English Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich listen)) is a university in Zurich, Switzerland.
The ETH Zurich was founded on October 16, 1855 and is not only the most prestigious university Switzerland but also consistently ranks among the best universities in the world. According to the Quacquarelli Symonds organization, ETH Zurich is ranked 9th in the ranking of the best universities in the world and also 5th in the world in the field of engineering and technical sciences, second only to Stanford University, Cambridge University and the National University of Singapore.
There are 21 Nobel Prize winners among alumni and professors of the university, the most famous of which is Albert Einstein, who received the prize in physics in 1921.
Story
After a long debate in the young confederate state of Switzerland, whether it is necessary to establish a federal institution of higher education next to the existing cantonal one, on February 7, 1854, a law was approved on the "Federal Polytechnic School in connection with the school for higher studies of exact, political and humanities”and the school began work on October 16, 1855 in Zurich. But studies were limited to technical subjects, since the Catholic, rural cantons, which had their own universities, wanted to prevent the intellectual monopoly of the Protestant, urban cantons.
Faculties
- Architecture and Building Sciences
- Natural sciences and mathematics
- System oriented natural Sciences
- Management and social sciences
Notable students and faculty
- Kramer, Carl Eduard - Professor of General Biology
- Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen - 1901 Nobel Prize in Physics
- Charles Édouard Guillaume - 1920 Nobel Prize in Physics
- Alfred Werner - 1913 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
- Fritz Haber - 1918 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
- Niels Gustav Dahlen - Nobel Prize in Physics 1912.
- Richard Martin Wilstetter - 1915 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
- Albert Einstein - Nobel Prize in Physics 1921.
- Hermann Staudinger - 1953 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
- Peter Debye - 1936 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
- Leopold Ruzicka - 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- Otto Stern - Nobel Prize in Physics 1943.
- Tadeusz Reichstein - Nobel Prize in Medicine 1950.
- Wolfgang Pauli - 1945 Nobel Prize in Physics
- Richard Kuhn - 1938 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
- Felix Bloch - 1952 Nobel Prize in Physics
- Vladimir Prelog - 1975 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
- Wernher von Braun is the designer of the world's first V-2 ballistic missile.
- Carl Alexander Müller
- Werner Arber - Nobel Prize in Medicine 1978.
- Heinrich Rohrer - Nobel Prize in Physics 1986.
- Richard Ernst - 1991 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
- Niklaus Wirth - one of the most famous theorists in the field of programming language development, winner of the Turing Award ()
- Bertrand Meyer - OOP theorist, author of the Eiffel programming language, winner of the Dala-Nygard Prize ().
- Kurt Wüthrich - 2002 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
- Johannes Georg Bednorz - 1987 Nobel Prize in Physics
- Santiago Calatrava is an architect and engineer.
- Corine Mauch is the mayor of Zurich.
- Morozov, Ivan Abramovich - Moscow businessman, merchant, collector.
- Bondarenko, Ilya Evgrafovich - Russian and Soviet architect, restorer, art critic.
- Hermann Siegfried - Swiss topographer, cartographer, chief of staff of the Swiss army.
- Ulmanis, Karlis - President of Latvia in 1936-1940
- Svetozar Marković - Serbian socialist politician
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An excerpt characterizing ETH Zurich
“All of them,” he added, addressing the approaching officer. - Get well, guys, - he turned to the soldiers, - there is still a lot to do.- What, adjutant, what news? the officer asked, apparently wanting to talk.
- Good! Forward, - he shouted to the driver and galloped on.
It was already completely dark when Prince Andrei drove into Brunn and saw himself surrounded by tall houses, the lights of shops, windows of houses and lanterns, beautiful carriages rustling along the pavement and all that atmosphere of a big busy city, which is always so attractive for a military man after the camp. Prince Andrei, despite the fast ride and sleepless night, approaching the palace, felt even more animated than the day before. Only the eyes shone with a feverish brilliance, and thoughts changed with extreme rapidity and clarity. Again, all the details of the battle were vividly presented to him, no longer vaguely, but definitely, in a concise presentation, which he made in his imagination to Emperor Franz. He vividly presented himself with random questions that could be made to him, and the answers that he would make to them. He believed that he would immediately be presented to the emperor. But at the large entrance of the palace an official ran out to him and, recognizing him as a courier, escorted him to another entrance.
– From the corridor to the right; there, Euer Hochgeboren, [Your Honor,] you will find the adjutant's wing on duty, - the official told him. “He takes him to the Minister of War.
The adjutant on duty, who met Prince Andrei, asked him to wait and went to the Minister of War. Five minutes later the adjutant wing returned and, leaning especially politely and letting Prince Andrei go ahead of him, led him through the corridor to the office where the minister of war was studying. The aide-de-camp wing, by his refined courtesy, seemed to want to protect himself from the Russian adjutant's attempts at familiarity. The joyful feeling of Prince Andrei weakened significantly when he approached the door of the office of the Minister of War. He felt insulted, and the feeling of insult passed at the same instant, imperceptibly for him, into a feeling of contempt based on nothing. A resourceful mind at the same instant suggested to him the point of view from which he had the right to despise both the adjutant and the minister of war. “It must be very easy for them to win victories without smelling gunpowder!” he thought. His eyes narrowed contemptuously; he entered the office of the Minister of War with particular slowness. This feeling was even more intensified when he saw the Minister of War sitting over a large table and for the first two minutes paying no attention to the newcomer. The Minister of War lowered his bald head with gray temples between two wax candles and read, marking the papers with a pencil. He finished reading without raising his head as the door opened and footsteps were heard.
“Take this and pass it on,” said the Minister of War to his adjutant, handing over the papers and not yet paying attention to the courier.
Prince Andrei felt that either of all the affairs that occupied the Minister of War, the actions of the Kutuzov army could least of all interest him, or the Russian courier had to be made to feel this. But I don't care, he thought. The Minister of War moved the rest of the papers, smoothed their edges with edges, and raised his head. He had an intelligent and characteristic head. But at the same moment he turned to Prince Andrei, the intelligent and firm expression on the face of the Minister of War, apparently, habitually and consciously changed: on his face there was a stupid, feigned, not hiding his pretense, smile of a man who accepts many petitioners one after another .
- From General Field Marshal Kutuzov? - he asked. “Good news, I hope?” Was there a collision with Mortier? Victory? It's time!
He took the dispatch, which was in his name, and began to read it with a sad expression.
- Oh my god! Oh my God! Schmit! he said in German. What a misfortune, what a misfortune!
Having run through the dispatch, he laid it on the table and looked at Prince Andrei, apparently thinking something.
- Oh, what a misfortune! Deal, you say, decisive? Mortier is not taken, however. (He thought.) I am very glad that you brought good news, although the death of Schmitt is a dear price for victory. His Majesty will certainly wish to see you, but not today. Thank you, take a rest. Be at the exit after the parade tomorrow. However, I will let you know.
The stupid smile that had disappeared during the conversation reappeared on the face of the Minister of War.
- Goodbye, thank you very much. Sovereign Emperor will probably wish to see you,” he repeated and bowed his head.
When Prince Andrei left the palace, he felt that all the interest and happiness brought to him by victory had now been abandoned by him and transferred into the indifferent hands of the Minister of War and the courteous adjutant. His whole frame of mind instantly changed: the battle seemed to him a long-standing, distant memory.
Prince Andrei stayed in Brunn with his acquaintance, the Russian diplomat Bilibin.
“Ah, dear prince, there is no nicer guest,” said Bilibin, going out to meet Prince Andrei. “Franz, the prince’s things in my bedroom!” - he turned to the servant who saw off Bolkonsky. - What, the herald of victory? Wonderful. And I'm sick, as you can see.
Prince Andrei, having washed and dressed, went out into the luxurious office of the diplomat and sat down to the prepared dinner. Bilibin calmly sat down by the fireplace.
Prince Andrei, not only after his journey, but also after the entire campaign, during which he was deprived of all the comforts of purity and elegance of life, experienced a pleasant feeling of relaxation among those luxurious living conditions to which he had become accustomed since childhood. In addition, after the Austrian reception, he was pleased to talk, if not in Russian (they spoke French), but with a Russian person who, he assumed, shared the general Russian disgust (now felt especially vividly) for the Austrians.
Efficiency and Reliability
Studying at ETHZ opens doors and provides undeniable prospects for professional success. About 12,000 students from more than 60 countries study with 350 professors, representing 40% of foreign specialists. Diploma preparation is as compact as it is highly structured. Each year, ETHZ issues about 1,400 diplomas, with 1,300 diploma students initial education at the same school. You can also get a pedagogical certificate of higher education or postgrade training. For students, this becomes the starting point in a scientific career. Approximately 500 students receive a doctorate in research.
Departments of Education
ETHZ offers the following disciplines (with the designation of the diploma in brackets):
- agronomy (engineer-agronomist);
- architecture (architect);
- biology (diploma in natural sciences);
- chemistry (chemist);
- electricity (electrical engineer);
- chemical engineering (chemical engineer);
- civil engineering (civil engineer);
- environmental technology (engineer);
- technology of mechanics and processes (mechanical engineer, process engineer);
- geomatics (geomatic engineer);
- computer science (software engineer)
- teacher of gymnastics and sports (federal diploma of gymnastics and sports I or II)*;
- materials (materials engineer);
- mathematics (mathematician);
- pharmaceuticals (pharmacist, federal diploma of pharmacist*);
- physics (physicist);
- science of food products(engineer);
- management and production sciences (management and production engineer);
- earth sciences;
- forest science (forestry engineer);
- environmental sciences;
- interdisciplinary natural sciences.
* upon completion of this training, you can get a federal diploma.
(Regulation 1.1.98)
Doctor degree
An ETHZ doctoral degree certifies that its holder can conduct high-quality Scientific research. The following doctoral degrees are awarded:
- doctor of technical sciences (Dr.sc.techn.);
- Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (Dr.sc.nat.);
- Doctor of Mathematical Sciences (Dr.sc.math.).
Postgraduate studies/Postgrades
The ETHZ chapters organize postgraduate studies and Postgrades, designed for people with higher education and working in their specialty. Depending on the discipline, the duration of training can be 600 hours of lectures and scientific work, i.e. two semesters full-time or four semesters part-time; culminate in the issuance of a certificate (university title). The Postgrades cycle (approximately 200 hours) is carried out in parallel with professional activity, after which an ETHZ certificate is issued. Postgraduate studies are offered in the following disciplines:
- architecture
- occupational health
- enterprise management
- development cooperation
- intellectual property
- human nutrition
- technical support for communications
- medical physics
- arrangement of the territory.
Moreover...
At the request of students and their partners, ETHZ organizes workshops(non-scientific) in business (economics and environment), industrial training (methods of industrial training) and communication (written and oral).
History of ETH
The ETH Zurich has existed since 1855. After a lengthy debate in Switzerland as to whether an institution of higher education of federal importance should be established, in February 1854 a bill was approved for a "Federal Polytechnic School for higher education exact, political and humanitarian sciences”. As a result, the ETH began operating in mid-October 1855 in Zurich, becoming an integral part of the city's architecture.
In the beginning, studies were limited to subjects technical profile, so students could not learn information about the nature of Zurich and other cities in the world. The reason for this is that the Swiss universities wanted to avoid being marked by the intellectual monopoly of the Protestants and representatives of the urban cantons. The ETH Zurich was created by the confederation and is currently under federal control.
Status of ETH
Currently, ETH Zurich represents an educational institution in Europe, where students can receive higher and postgraduate education. Modern students can study both technical and natural sciences. It is important to note that the school explores the architecture of Zurich, as separate subject
Over the course of its 200-year history, ETH has been able to gain a high reputation and become known as one of the best educational institutions. This educational institution Zurich turns out to be in the top positions of various world rankings. This high status is confirmed by students and graduates of the technical school.
ETH swiss graduated 21 Nobel laureates, among which are Albert Einstein and Wilhelm Roentgen. This can be called one of the most important achievements of Zurich and all of Switzerland.
ETH and the present
Currently, about 15,000 students study at the ETH. Many students study the architecture of Zurich and the world. It is important to note that such a subject as architecture is taught by the most the best teachers. Many of them are engaged in researching the architecture of Zurich, and they can personally tell a lot about it. interesting facts and stories.
Students who study at the Higher Technical School are citizens of 80 countries of the world. This is proof that in Zurich you can get the best higher education that meets international standards. In addition, students can study architecture and understand its features, depending on the region. Approximately four hundred professors teach and conduct research in the field of mechanical engineering, various natural and system-oriented sciences, architecture, mathematics, sociology, and management. As a result, students who receive higher education can understand how multifaceted not only architecture is, but also how multifaceted many other sciences are. In addition, the architecture of Zurich is considered one of the most beautiful and unusual among other European cities. Many ETH graduates have contributed to the construction of new architecture in Zurich.
