Spelling Tatar dictionary. Tatar-Russian big dictionary

A language dictionary that gives the normative spelling of words. [GOST 7.60 2003] Topics of the publication, main types and elements EN spelling dictionary DE orthographisches Wörterbuch ... Technical Translator's Handbook

orthographic dictionary- spelling dictionary: A language dictionary that gives the standard spelling of words. Source: GOST 7.60 2003: System of standards for information, library and publishing ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

orthographic dictionary- Spelling Dictionary A dictionary containing a list of words in their standard spelling. It differs from the explanatory dictionary in the way the word is described, since it reveals the word only in the aspect of its spelling. It is an indicator ... ... Wikipedia

orthographic dictionary- Rus: spelling dictionary Deu: orthographises Wörterbuch Eng: spelling dictionary GOST 7.60 ... Dictionary of Information, Library and Publishing

orthographic dictionary- a dictionary containing words in their normative literary pronunciation and spelling ... Explanatory Translation Dictionary

orthographic dictionary- see linguistic dictionary ...

linguistic dictionary- A dictionary that explains the meaning and use of words (as opposed to an encyclopedic dictionary that provides information about the relevant realities of objects, phenomena, events). Dialect (regional) dictionary. Dictionary containing ... ... Dictionary of linguistic terms

ORTHOGRAPHIC- SPELLING, spelling, spelling. adj. to spelling. spelling rules. Orthographic dictionary. Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Dictionary Ushakov- "Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language" edited by Dmitry Nikolaevich Ushakov, one of the main explanatory dictionaries of the Russian language. Under the editorship and with the author's participation of D. N. Ushakov, in 1935 1940, 4 volumes of "Explanatory ... ... Wikipedia

Dictionary- Dictionary 1) vocabulary, vocabulary of a language, dialect, any social group, an individual writer, etc. 2) A reference book that contains words (or morphemes, phrases, idioms, etc.) arranged in a certain order … … Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary

Dictionary- a collection of words (sometimes also morphemes or phrases) arranged in a certain order, used as a reference book that explains the meanings of the described units, gives various information about them or their translation to another ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Books

  • Spelling Dictionary, Ushakov Dmitry Nikolaevich, Kryuchkov Sergey Efimovich. The "Spelling Dictionary" of D. N. Ushakov and S. E. Kryuchkov is known to all those who studied at school. And this is no coincidence: the dictionary has been used for more than 70 years. For it does not become obsolete, reflecting active changes ... Buy for 353 rubles
  • Spelling Dictionary, O. Gaibaryan (comp.). The spelling dictionary is an indispensable reference book for students and applicants. In it you can find all the answers to your questions regarding the spelling of words in the Russian language. This…

TATAR

tat'ar (to tat'ars and tat'ariya)

Orthographic dictionary. 2012

See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is TATAR in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

  • TATAR in encyclopedic dictionary Brockhaus and Euphron:
    Tatar Strait - separates the island of Sakhalin from the mainland of Asia and connects the North. Sea of ​​Japan with the Sea of ​​Okhotsk. The narrowest and smallest, adjoining ...
  • TATAR in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    , th, th. 1. see Tatars. 2. Relating to the Tatars, to their language, national character, way of life, culture, and also ...
  • TATAR
    TATAR LANGUAGE, refers to the Turkic languages ​​​​(Kypchak group). Ancient writing based on Arabic, modern - based on Russian ...
  • TATAR in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    Tatar Opera and Ballet Theatre. M. Jalil, opened in 1939 in Kazan; since 1956 im. …
  • TATAR in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    TATAR THEATER them. G. Kamala, drama, Kazan. Main in 1906, in 1908-18 called. "Saiyar" ("Wanderer"), academician since 1926, since 1939 ...
  • TATAR in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    The Tatar Strait, between mainland Asia and about. Sakhalin, connects the Japanese m. with the Okhotsk m. (through the Nevelskoy strait, the Amur estuary and ...
  • TATAR in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    TATARSKY Valerian Il. (b. 1929), radiophysicist, Ph.D. RAS (1976). Tr. on the distribution of e-mag. and sound. waves in randomly inhomogeneous, incl. …
  • TATAR in the Full accentuated paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
    Tata "rsky, tata" rsky, tata "rsk, tata" rsky, tata "rsky, tata" rsky, tata "rsky, tata" rsky, tata "rsky, tata" rsky, tata "rsky, tata" rsky, tata " rsky, tata "rsky, tata" rsky, tata "rsky, tata" rsky, tata "rsky, tata" rsky, tata "rsky, ...
  • TATAR in the New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
    adj. 1) Relating to Tatarstan, the Tatars, associated with them. 2) Peculiar to the Tatars, characteristic of them and of Tatarstan. 3) Owned...
  • TATAR in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
    Tatar (to Tatars and ...
  • TATAR in Modern explanatory dictionary, TSB:
    Valeryan Ilyich (b. 1929), Russian radiophysicist, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1991; Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1976). Proceedings on the propagation of electromagnetic and sound ...
  • TATAR in the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ushakov:
    Tatar, Tatar. App. to the Tatars (see ...
  • TATAR in the Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova:
    Tatar adj. 1) Relating to Tatarstan, the Tatars, associated with them. 2) Peculiar to the Tatars, characteristic of them and of Tatarstan. 3) ...
  • TATAR in the New Dictionary of the Russian Language Efremova:
  • TATAR in the Big Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
    adj. 1. Relating to Tatarstan, the Tatars, associated with them. 2. Characteristic of the Tatars, characteristic of them and of Tatarstan. 3. Owned…
  • CRIMEAN TATAR LANGUAGE in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
    language, the language of the Tatars who lived until 1944 in the Crimea and lived mainly on the territory of the Uzbek SSR. Belongs to the Kypchak group ...
  • GENERATION "P" in Wiki Quote.
  • ILMINSKY NIKOLAI IVANOVICH in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree:
    Open Orthodox Encyclopedia "TREE". Ilminsky Nikolai Ivanovich (1822 - 1891), an outstanding Russian missionary, teacher, orientalist, translator. Born 23…
  • RUSSIA, DIV. ORIENTAL STUDIES in the Brief Biographical Encyclopedia:
    R Russia already as a result of its geographical location, there have always been individuals who studied one or the other for trade or diplomatic purposes ...
  • TURKIC LANGUAGES in the Literary Encyclopedia:
    i.e., the system of Turkic (Turkic-Tatar or Turkish-Tatar) languages, occupy a very vast territory in the USSR (from Yakutia to the Crimea and the Caucasus) ...
  • TUKAY in the Literary Encyclopedia:
    Abdulla is a Tatar folk poet, one of the founders of the pre-revolutionary Tatar literature and the Tatar literary language. He spent his childhood and youth...
  • TATAR LANGUAGES in the Literary Encyclopedia:
    an obsolete term for some Turkic languages ​​(see). The word "Tatar" is a Mongol tribal name that historically denoted Mongol military leaders ...
  • TATAR LITERATURE in the Literary Encyclopedia:
    pre-revolutionary literature. Lit-ra of the Volga Tatars has a long history. A number of works that have come down to us, by their origin, belong to the XIV-XV ...
  • IBRAGIMOV in the Literary Encyclopedia:
    Galimdzhan is the modern largest Tatar writer, researcher and public figure, member of the CPSU (b). R. in a spiritual family in ...

Choose the letter that starts the word.

The Tatar language (Tatar. Tatar tele, Tatarcha, tatar tele, tatarça) is the national language of the Tatars. Official language Republic of Tatarstan and the second most common and the number of speakers of the national language in Russian Federation. It belongs to the Volga-Kypchak subgroup of the Kypchak group of Turkic languages.

Distributed in Tatarstan, in the center and north-west of Bashkortostan, in Mari El, Udmurtia, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk regions, Perm region of Russia, as well as in certain regions of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan.

Modern Tatar language in its development, it underwent many changes, formed from a mixture of ancient Bulgarian with the Kypchak and Chagatai dialects of the Turkic languages.

The Tatar language was formed together with the native speakers of this language in the regions of the Volga and Ural regions in close contact with other, both related and unrelated languages. He experienced a certain influence of the Finno-Ugric (Old Hungarian, Mari, Mordovian, Udmurt), Arabic, Persian, Russian languages. Thus, linguists believe that those features in the field of phonetics (changes in the scale of vowels, etc.), which, on the one hand, unite the Volga-Turkic languages ​​with each other, and, on the other hand, oppose them to other Turkic languages, are the result of their complex relationships. with Finno-Ugric languages.

The earliest surviving literary monument - the poem "Kyssa-i Yosyf" - was written in the 13th century. (The author of the poem Kul Gali died during the Mongol conquest of the Volga Bulgaria in 1236). The language of the poem combines elements of the Bulgaro-Kypchak and Oghuz languages. In the era of the Golden Horde, the Volga Turki became the language of its subjects, a language close to the Ottoman and Chagatai (Old Uzbek) literary languages. During the period of the Kazan Khanate, the Old Tatar language was formed, which is characterized by big number borrowings from Arabic and Persian. Like other literary languages ​​of the pre-national period, the Old Tatar literary language remained obscure to the masses and was used only by the literate part of society. After the conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible, an active penetration into the Tatar language of Russianisms, and then Western terms, began. FROM late XIX- the beginning of the XX century. Tatar intelligentsia began to actively use the Ottoman socio-political vocabulary.

From the second half of the 19th century, on the basis of the middle (Kazan) dialect, the formation of the modern Tatar national language began, which ended at the beginning of the 20th century. In reforming the Tatar language, two stages can be distinguished - the second half of XIX- the beginning of the 20th century (until 1905) and 1905-1917. At the first stage, the main role in the creation of the national language belonged to Kayum Nasyri (1825-1902). After the revolution of 1905-1907. the situation in the field of reforming the Tatar language has changed dramatically: there is a rapprochement literary language with vernacular. In 1912, Fakhrel-Islam Ageev founded the Ak-yul children's magazine, which marked the beginning of the children's fiction in Tatar. In the 1920s language construction begins: a terminological apparatus is being developed, first based on the Tatar and Arabic-Persian vocabulary proper, and from the 1930s on Russian and international using Cyrillic graphics.

The modern literary Tatar language in phonetics and vocabulary is close to the middle dialect, and in morphological structure - to the Western dialect.