Municipal budgetary institution "Volokolamsk Library Center. Big Biographical Encyclopedia Mikhail Zakharov
- (born in 1701, died August 23, 1739), retired artist of Peter the Great abroad. On January 6, 1716, the following Supreme Decree took place: “to give the painter Ivan Nikitin three hundred rubles for his life in Italy, to his students Roman Nikitin, Fyodor Cherkasov, Mikhail Zakharov 200 rubles each, and henceforth they will have that number (chervony or efimka) for the entire translate for years, as long as they live there, and give him, Ivan Nikitin, with 3 students 100 rubles each for travel to Italy. Mikhail Zakharov lived in Italy and in Florence for 6 years and in 1723, upon his return to Russia, was testified by the painter Karovak, who gave the following review about him: "in drawing the pictorial science, he has an art above the painter Ivan Odolsky and all the painters who studied in Russia, and in writing with paints against them, and moreover, he has a good beginning in geometry, perspective, anatomy and partly architecture, which he, Karovak, does not recognize in those masters. Despite such a very favorable review, Z. did not stand out from a number of other painters of the "office of buildings" and, just like the rest, was attracted to a number of the most diverse artwork. He also painted images for various churches, mainly for the Peter and Paul Cathedral, and "battles" for the Summer Palace; so in Petrograd in 1731; At one time he was an assistant to Karovak, then to Andrey Matveev. In addition to the execution of various works of art, he was also entrusted with compiling a review of the paintings of other masters; so, in 1731, he gave a review of 13 paintings painted by the Dutch artist Gzel and the painter Vasily Ignatiev.
A. I. Uspensky, "Dictionary of painters". - "Herald of Fine Arts" 1883, p. 72. - "Illustrated Newspaper" 1862, No. 202, p. 17.
P. S-cue.
pensioner of Peter I abroad, painter of the Chancellery of buildings, b. 1701, † 21 August 1739
Watch value Zakharov, Mikhail Alexandrovich in other dictionaries
Averin Mikhail Mikhailovich- (c. 1884 -?). Social Democrat. Worker. Lower education. Member of the RSDLP since 1917. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Ivanovo-Voznesenskaya province. and worked as a printer. He was characterized by local Chekists ........
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Averkiev Boris Alexandrovich- (?, Saratov - 1918 or 1919). Socialist revolutionary. younger child in the family of Narodnaya Volya Averkievs, who settled in Saratov in the early 1890s. From 1914 he studied at the Petrograd Polytechnic........
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Avrorov Fedor Alexandrovich- (c. 1869 -?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP. Secondary education. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Vladimir province, worked as a teacher. Further fate is unknown.
K. M.
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Avruskin [ovruskin] Mikhail (hosh-shay) Yakovlevich.- (1897 - 1938). Social Democrat. Member of the RSDLP with pre-revolutionary experience. Arrested on March 12, 1924 (according to other sources in July 1924) in Simferopol, on July 18, 1924 he was sentenced to 3 years in a concentration camp .........
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Agursky Mikhail (melik) Samuilovich- (1933-1991) - cybernetic scientist, historian, political scientist and literary critic. Born in Moscow, the son of an American communist who came to the USSR and was repressed in 1937. Writer, ........
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Aksenov Mikhail Pavlovich- (? - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP since 1917. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Irkutsk province. He was characterized by local Chekists as an "active" party worker. Further fate is unknown.
K. M.
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Algasov Vladimir Alexandrovich- real name Burdakov) (1887 - October 3, 1938). From nobles; father is a postal worker. Algasov studied at the Faculty of Law Kharkiv University did not complete the course...
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Alekseev Mikhail Vasilievich- (November 3, 1857, Tver province - September 25, 1918, Yekaterinodar). Born in the family of a soldier of long-term service. Graduated from the Tver gymnasium, then the Moscow cadet school........
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Alekseevsky Vladimir Alexandrovich- (1884, Voronezh - 1937, Moscow?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP in 1905-07 and 1917-18. The son of a judge. In 1903 he graduated from the gymnasium in Voronezh, in 1911 - the law faculty of the Moscow ........
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Alelikov Konstantin Alexandrovich- (1889 - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP. Belonged to the group "People". Arrested in April 1919 in Moscow. In prison, he suffered from tuberculosis. In April 1921 he was in Butyrka prison.........
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Aleshinkin Mikhail Andreevich- (c. 1894 -?). Member of the PLSR since 1917. Artist. Secondary education. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Tsaritsyn province and worked in the political education. He was characterized by local Chekists as "passive" ........
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Andreichenko Mikhail Grigorievich- (? - ?). Anarchist. Member of the revolutions of 1905-07, February and October 1917. In the early 1920s. lived in Krasnodar. Arrested in December 1922. In December 1923 sentenced to 3 years in prison........
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Antipov Nikolai Alexandrovich- (About 1885 - ?). Member of the RSDLP since 1905. Worker. Lower education. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Kaluga province and worked as a mechanic at the Kaluga station. Registered in 1921 by the authorities of the Road Transport ........
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Antonov-ovseenko Vladimir Alexandrovich- (real name Ovseenko) (March 9, 1883, Chernigov, - February 10, 1938). From the family of an officer. In the revolutionary movement since 1901 (Warsaw). Member of the RSDLP since 1902 (Petersburg). Graduated from Vladimirskoye ........
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Ancharov [Stepanov] Arkady Alexandrovich- (? - ?). Socialist revolutionary. Member of the AKP. Engineer. Arrested in February 1923 in Moscow, kept in Butyrskaya prison. On April 22, 1923 he was sent into exile in Vyatka, where he was in January ........
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Aram Michael- (? - ?). Anarchist. At the beginning of 1919, D. Bondarenko, a member of the militant organization of anarchists-"motifs", participated in the expropriation of the Office of the Southern railways(Kharkov, March........
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Astangov [real name Ruzhnikov] Mikhail Fedorovich- (10/21/1900, Warsaw - 4/20/1965, Moscow). Anarcho-mystic. Artist of the Moscow theater. Evg. Vakhtangov. In 1927-30, a knight of the anarcho-mystical "Order of Light", regularly participated in its ........
Political vocabulary
Astafiev Mikhail Ivanovich- (c. 1894 -?). Social Democrat. Worker. Lower education. Member of the RSDLP since 1908. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Ufa province, worked as an assistant driver. He was characterized by local Chekists ........
Political vocabulary
Atlas Mikhail (menachem) Yankelevich- (?, m. Red Podolsk province. -?). Member of the Zionist Socialist Party. In November 1926 he was kept in the Taganskaya prison (Moscow), then in exile in Novosibirsk. In 1928 - May ........
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Bagdatyan Mikhail Sergeevich- (1874 - ?). Social Democrat. Arrested 8/2/1921 by order of the Moscow Revolutionary Tribunal, soon released. Arrested again on 04/08/1921 in Moscow, accused of treason against the Soviet power, ........
Political vocabulary
Badin Mikhail- (? - ?). Anarchist. Student. Exiled for 3 years to the Urals, in exile by the end of 1930. Further fate is unknown.
NPC "Memorial".
Political vocabulary
Bakunin Mikhail- (1814 - 1876) - theorist and practitioner of Russian anarchism. Bakunin's ideas can be counted among the ideological heralds of National Bolshevism. Considered the need for immediate...
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Bakunin Mikhail Alexandrovich- - revolutionary, one of the founders of Russian populism and theorists of anarchism. For active participation in the revolution of 1848-1849, B. was twice (by the courts of Saxony and Austria) ........
Political vocabulary
Bakunin Mikhail Alexandrovich (1814-1876)- - revolutionary, one of the founders of Russian populism and theorists of international anarchism. For active participation in the revolution of 1848-1849. he was twice (courts........
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Baryshnikov Alexander Alexandrovich- (1877, Petersburg, -?). From a merchant family. In 1898 he graduated from the St. Petersburg Institute of Railway Engineers. In 1905 he left the state service and was soon elected a member of the St. Petersburg ........
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Bahram Mikhail Zelmanovich- (? - ?). Social Democrat. Member of the RSDLP since 1914. At the end of 1921 he lived in the Smolensk province, worked in the Gubprodkom. He was characterized by local Chekists as "a member of the committee, influential" and ........
Political vocabulary
Begichev Mikhail Alekseevich- (ca. 1866 -?). Member of the AKP since 1905, then left SR. From the workers ("proletarian"). Education "lower". At the end of 1921 he lived in the Tsaritsyn province. Further fate is unknown.
M. L.
Political vocabulary
Bedselov Sergey Alexandrovich- (? - ?). Member of the PLSR since 1917. Peasant. Education "lower". At the end of 1921 he lived in the Vologda province and worked in the railway. workshops. He was characterized by local Chekists as an "agitator" ........
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Belov Grigory Alexandrovich- (1868, village of Losytino Starorussky near the Novgorod province. -?). Member of the PLSR. Poor. Education "lower". At the end of 1921 he lived in the Novgorod province, worked as a mechanic at a factory in ........
Political vocabulary
Belopolsky Mikhail (Moses) Efraimovich- (1906, Boyarka of the Kiev district of the same province - 8.1939, Kalinin). Member of Dror since 1924. Arrested in Kiev in September 1927. Sentenced to 3 years of exile. He served his sentence in Vikulovo. In 1930, received ........
Political vocabulary
- (born in 1701, died August 23, 1739), retired painter of Peter the Great abroad. On January 6, 1716, the following Supreme Decree took place: “to give the painter Ivan Nikitin three hundred rubles for his life in Italy, to his students Roman Nikitin, Fyodor Cherkasov, Mikhail Zakharov 200 rubles each, and henceforth they will have that number (chervony or efimka) for the entire translate for years, as long as they live there, and give him, Ivan Nikitin, with 3 students 100 rubles each for travel to Italy. Mikhail Zakharov lived in Italy and in Florence for 6 years and in 1723, upon his return to Russia, was testified by the painter Karovak, who gave the following review about him: "in drawing the pictorial science, he has an art above the painter Ivan Odolsky and all the painters who studied in Russia, and in writing with paints against them, and moreover, he has a good beginning in geometry, perspective, anatomy and partly architecture, which he, Karovak, does not recognize in those masters. Despite such a very favorable review, Z. did not stand out from a number of other painters of the "office of buildings" and, like the rest, was attracted to a number of the most diverse works of art. He also painted images for various churches, mainly for the Peter and Paul Cathedral, and "battles" for the Summer Palace; so in Petrograd in 1731; At one time he was an assistant to Karovak, then to Andrey Matveev. In addition to the execution of various works of art, he was also entrusted with compiling a review of the paintings of other masters; so, in 1731, he gave a review of 13 paintings painted by the Dutch artist Gzel and the painter Vasily Ignatiev.
A. I. Uspensky, "Dictionary of Painters". - "Herald of Fine Arts" 1883, p. 72. - "Illustrated Newspaper" 1862, No. 202, p. 17.
P. S- cue.
(Polovtsov)
Zakharov, Mikhail Alexandrovich
pensioner of Peter I abroad, painter of the Chancellery of buildings, b. 1701, † August 21, 1739
- - Prince of Tver, fourth son of Prince. Alexander Mikhailovich. Genus. during his father's exile in Pskov, he was brought up in Novgorod by Archbishop Vasily Kaliki. In 1368 he finally established himself on the Tver table ...
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"Zakharov, Mikhail Alexandrovich" in books
BAKUNIN MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH
From the book of 100 famous anarchists and revolutionaries author Savchenko Victor AnatolievichBAKUNIN MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH (born in 1814 - died in 1876) The creator of the anarchist-communist theory, the most famous anarchist in the world, the organizer of revolutionary uprisings and conspiracies in Western Europe, one of the leaders of the First International. Mikhail Bakunin was born on May 18
NOVOSELOV Mikhail Alexandrovich
From the book Silver Age. Portrait Gallery of Cultural Heroes of the Turn of the 19th–20th Centuries. Volume 2. K-R author Fokin Pavel EvgenievichNOVOSELOV Mikhail Aleksandrovich 1(13)7.1864 - after 1938 Spiritual writer, publicist, publisher. Publisher of the "Religious and Philosophical Library" (1902–1917; 39 books in total) and two series of "Leaflets of the Religious and Philosophical Library": "Seeds of the Kingdom of God" and "Russian Religious
LEONTOVICH Mikhail Alexandrovich
From the book Epoch and Personality. Physics. Essays and memoirs author Feinberg Evgeny LvovichLEONTOVICH Mikhail Alexandrovich (1903–1981)
SEMENOV Mikhail Alexandrovich
From the book Officer Corps of the Army Lieutenant General A.A. Vlasov 1944-1945 author Alexandrov Kirill MikhailovichSEMENOV Mikhail Alexandrovich Colonel of the WehrmachtColonel of the Armed Forces of the Conr was born in 1894 in St. Petersburg. Russian. From the family of an officer of the Russian Imperial Army. In 1912 he graduated from the 1st Cadet Corps in St. Petersburg and entered the Imperial Alexander Lyceum. In 1914
VRUBEL MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH
From the book of 50 famous patients author Kochemirovskaya ElenaVRUBEL, MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH (born in 1856 - died in 1910) Mikhail Vrubel is one of those artists whose work can be called demonic without exaggeration. All his life he painted the Demon, trying to depict his features as realistically as possible. Generally, devilry, Devil -
TASHKIN Mikhail Alexandrovich
From the book In the Name of the Motherland. Stories about Chelyabinsk citizens - Heroes and twice Heroes Soviet Union author Ushakov Alexander ProkopevichTASHKIN Mikhail Aleksandrovich Mikhail Aleksandrovich Tashkin was born in 1918 in the village of Syrtinskoye, Kizilsky District, Chelyabinsk Region, into a peasant family. Russian. V Soviet Army drafted in 1940. Fought with the Nazi invaders from the first to the last
Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin
From the book 1000 wise thoughts for every day author Kolesnik Andrey AlexandrovichMikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin (1814–1876) philosopher, apologist for the anarchist concept of the state system... Freedom is, first of all, a person's ability to gradually free himself from the oppression of the external physical world with the help of science and rational labor;
VRUBEL Mikhail Alexandrovich
author Fokin Pavel EvgenievichVRUBEL Mikhail Aleksandrovich 5 (17) 3/1856 - 1 (14) 4/1910 Painter, graphic artist, theater artist, illustrator. In 1900–1906, he was a constant participant in the exhibitions of the association "World of Art". Paintings "Seated Demon" (1890), "Spain" (1894), "Fortune Teller" (1895), "Pan" (1899), "Toward the Night" (1900),
ZENKEVICH Mikhail Alexandrovich
From the book Silver Age. Portrait Gallery of Cultural Heroes of the Turn of the 19th–20th Centuries. Volume 1. A-I author Fokin Pavel EvgenievichZENKEVICH Mikhail Aleksandrovich 9 (21) 5/1891 - 16/9/1973 Poet, translator (Baudelaire, Freiligrath, Hugo, Whitman, Shakespeare, Frost, etc.). Member of the 1st "Workshop of poets". Publications in magazines Modern world”,“ Testaments ”,“ Apollo ”, etc. Collections of poems“ Wild Porphyry ”(St. Petersburg, 1912),“ Fourteen
CHEKHOV Mikhail Alexandrovich
From the book Silver Age. Portrait Gallery of Cultural Heroes of the Turn of the 19th–20th Centuries. Volume 3. S-Z author Fokin Pavel EvgenievichCHEKHOV Mikhail Aleksandrovich 16 (28) 8/1891 - 30/9/1955 Dramatic actor, film actor, memoirist. On stage since 1913. Roles: Malvolio ("Twelfth Night" by Shakespeare, 1917), Eric XIV ("Eric XIV" by Strindberg, 1921), Hamlet ("Hamlet" by Shakespeare, 1924), Ableukhov ("Petersburg" after Andrei Bely, 1925 ), Khlestakov
Mikhail Alexandrovich
From the book The Fall of the Tsarist Regime. Volume 7 author Schegolev Pavel EliseevichMikhail Alexandrovich MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH (1878-1918), St. e. c. major general, member state owl., junior son of imp. Alex. III and brother Nick. II. 1899-1904 inherited throne. 1912 without the permission of the imp. secretly married in Vienna, in a Serbian church, with Nat. Serg. Wulfert, whom he previously divorced from her husband,
Mikhail Alexandrovich
From the book of Rurik. historical portraits author Kurganov Valery MaksimovichMikhail Alexandrovich The winner of the hordes of Mamai in the Battle of Kulikovo, Dmitry Donskoy, is deservedly one of the most famous members of the Rurik family. In terms of popularity, perhaps only Alexander Nevsky surpasses him. In the shadow of the bright figure of Dmitry
Bakunin Mikhail Alexandrovich
From the book Great Historical Figures. 100 Stories of Reform Rulers, Inventors and Rebels author Mudrova Anna YurievnaBakunin Mikhail Aleksandrovich 1814–1876 European revolutionary, anarchist, one of the ideologists of populism. Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin was born on May 18, 1814 in the village of Premukhino, Novotorzhoksky district, Tver province, in the family of a well-born nobleman, where, besides him, there were
MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH VRUBEL
From the book of 100 great artists author Samin DmitryMIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH VRUBEL (1856–1910) To the brilliant, original artist of the 19th - early 20th century M.A. Vrubel was subject to monumental paintings, easel painting, graphics, and sculpture. The fate of the artist is tragic: he suffered a lot and even for years was on the verge of insanity.
MIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH SHOLOKHOV
From the book 100 great Nobel laureates author Mussky Sergey AnatolievichMIKHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH SHOLOHOV (1905-1984) The famous Finnish prose writer Marty Larni believed that no monuments are erected to a person during his lifetime: “But what can you do if Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov, with his narrative art, has already erected a monument to himself in world literature. AND
As children, my brother and I loved to sit on my grandfather's knees and listen to his stories about the war. He told how one should tell a grandfather: sedately, epic, seriously, tirelessly repeating story after story for his beloved grandchildren, again and again.
Once in one occupied western village, grandfather Misha went to the river to fetch water for the detachment. He went down, began to draw water, and suddenly looking - a German, in the same position as his, on the other side. Frost on the skin. Grandfather gave a tear, and then he hears - a splash of a German bucket into the river, a receding scream and a crunch of branches. The German scuttled in the other direction. This moment amused me very much - after all, the rest of my grandfather was quite serious and did not joke.
After the war, Mikhail Alexandrovich entered an art school, became a sculptor and created many classical works, including an incredibly huge monument to Lenin in one of the cities of the Golden Ring. He did not remember about the war for a long time, until grandchildren appeared and the legend of the Second World War began to be born.
We protect his paintings, statues, figurines, photographs. After his death, the Pope bought his workshop, where his works were kept.
His wife, Nadezhda Petrovna Zakharova, is also an artist, from a military family, and we are proud that we have preserved their fighting spirit and craving for beauty.
Region Moscow
Military rank tank commander
Locality: Moscow
Place of birth Moscow
Date of birth 08/14/1922
Date of death 12/16/2008
Battle path
When the war began, he, young, 19 years old, was sent to an aviation school. He was supposed to become a pilot - but all the planes were sent to war, there were only 2-3 planes left, there was nothing to teach students. So grandfather became a tank commander: T-90 and T-34.
His last battle in the tank troops was in July 1943 - in the Battle of Kursk near Ponyri.
Only 1 out of 100 survived in that battle. Once his tank was hit, it caught fire. I remember how my grandfather told me that in the fire of battles, soldiers clenched levers and teeth so much that they crumbled and were simply spit out. And when the tank was hit, my grandfather miraculously jumped out. He clung to the ground, and bullets whistled around and above the top of his head. One such stray bullet hit him in the leg while he was trying to get to the fence.
Miraculously, a T-70 drove up, and an unknown hero jumped out and grabbed his grandfather by the scruff of the neck, “like a kitten”, and stuffed him into his tank under whistling bullets. Later, grandfather was taken to a field hospital, the bullet was taken out, and after a couple of weeks they said: the leg would have to be amputated. But grandfather flatly refused the operation - and at his request, his sister transported him from ward to ward to hide him from the doctors. Until the end of his life, he walked with a limp, but saved his leg.
Memories
Anna
I especially liked one fragment, told much later than the "usual" stories about fire and water from his war years.
Once in one occupied western village, grandfather Misha went to the river to fetch water for the detachment. He went down, began to draw water, and suddenly looking - a German, in the same position as his, on the other side. Frost on the skin. Grandfather gave a tear, and then he hears - the plop of a German bucket into the river, a receding scream and a crunch of branches. The German scuttled in the other direction. This moment amused me very much - after all, the rest of my grandfather was quite serious and did not joke.
, Ural region , RSFSR , the USSR
(now Tselinny district , Kurgan region)
Mikhail Alexandrovich Zakharov(genus. October 12) - Deputy Minister of Defense Industry of the USSR, Hero of Socialist Labor.
Biography
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Zakharov was born October 12 1931 in the village New Kocherdyk Novokocherdyksky village council Ust-Uysky district Ural region(now Tselinny district , Kurgan region) in a family of collective farmers.
In 1969 he was appointed deputy director of the plant for production.
From 1970 to 1981, director of the Kurgan Machine-Building Plant (since 1978 - the V.I. Lenin Kurgan Machine-Building Plant).
He carried out the restructuring of production at the plant from a detailed specialization to a nodal one. Created new structural units, optimized the centralization and decentralization of factory management. Participated in the organization of serial production of artillery tractors ATS-712, ATS-59, infantry fighting vehicles BMP-1, BMP-2 and BMP-Z.
From 1981 to 1992, Deputy Minister of Defense Industry of the USSR. He made a great contribution to the conversion of tank and artillery factories.
From 1992 to 1996 he was Vice-President of OAO Special Machine Building and Metallurgy.
In 1996-1999 - general manager CJSC Kurganmashinvest, since 1999 - Advisor to the General Director of CJSC Kurganmashinvest.
Awards
Hero of Socialist Labor (1981).
He was awarded the Orders of Lenin (1974, 1981), the Red Banner of Labor (1971), "For Merit to the Fatherland" IV degree (1998), and medals.
Laureate of the State Prize of the USSR (1979). Active member of the Academy of Quality Problems.
Family
- Wife - Zoya Pavlovna
- Sons:
- Alexander (born February 28, 1956) is the General Director of Tekhosnastka OJSC.
- Sergey is the General Director of OAO Kurgan-Service.
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An excerpt characterizing Zakharov, Mikhail Alexandrovich
- Au contraire, votre altesse, dans les affaires indecises c "est loujours le plus opiniatre qui reste victorieux," Raevsky answered, "et mon opinion ... [On the contrary, your grace, in indecisive matters, the one who is more stubborn remains the winner, and my opinion …]- Kaisarov! shouted Kutuzov to his adjutant. - Sit down and write an order for tomorrow. And you,” he turned to another, “drive along the line and announce that tomorrow we will attack.
While the conversation with Raevsky was going on and the order was being dictated, Wolzogen returned from Barclay and reported that General Barclay de Tolly would like to have a written confirmation of the order that the field marshal had given.
Kutuzov, without looking at Wolzogen, ordered that this order be written, which, quite thoroughly, in order to avoid personal responsibility, the former commander-in-chief wanted to have.
And by an indefinable, mysterious connection that maintains the same mood throughout the army, called the spirit of the army and constituting the main nerve of the war, Kutuzov's words, his order for battle for tomorrow, were transmitted simultaneously to all parts of the army.
Far from the very words, not the very order, were transmitted in the last chain of this connection. There was not even anything similar in those stories that were passed on to each other at different ends of the army, to what Kutuzov said; but the meaning of his words was communicated everywhere, because what Kutuzov said did not follow from cunning considerations, but from a feeling that lay in the soul of the commander in chief, as well as in the soul of every Russian person.
And having learned that tomorrow we will attack the enemy, having heard confirmation from the highest spheres of the army of what they wanted to believe, the exhausted, hesitant people were comforted and encouraged.
The regiment of Prince Andrei was in reserves, which until the second hour stood behind Semenovsky in inactivity, under heavy artillery fire. In the second hour, the regiment, which had already lost more than two hundred men, was moved forward into a trodden oat field, to that gap between Semyonovsky and the kurgan battery, where thousands of people were beaten that day and on which, in the second hour of the day, intensely concentrated fire was directed from several hundred enemy guns.
Without leaving this place and without releasing a single charge, the regiment lost another third of its people here. In front, and especially on the right side, in the smoke that did not dissipate, cannons boomed, and from the mysterious area of smoke that covered the entire area in front, cannonballs and slowly whistling grenades flew out without ceasing, with a hissing quick whistle. Sometimes, as if giving rest, a quarter of an hour passed, during which all the cannonballs and grenades flew over, but sometimes for a minute several people were pulled out of the regiment, and the dead were constantly dragged away and the wounded carried away.
With each new blow, fewer and fewer accidents of life remained for those who had not yet been killed. The regiment stood in battalion columns at a distance of three hundred paces, but, despite the fact, all the people of the regiment were under the influence of the same mood. All the people of the regiment were equally silent and gloomy. Rarely was a conversation heard between the rows, but this conversation fell silent every time a blow was heard and a cry: “Stretcher!” Most time, the people of the regiment, by order of the authorities, sat on the ground. Who, having removed the shako, diligently disbanded and again gathered the assemblies; some with dry clay, spreading it in their palms, polished the bayonet; who kneaded the belt and tightened the buckle of the sling; who diligently straightened and bent over the new hems and changed shoes. Some built houses from Kalmyk arable land or wove braids from stubble straw. Everyone seemed quite immersed in these activities. When people were wounded and killed, when stretchers were dragged, when our people were returning back, when large masses of enemies were visible through the smoke, no one paid any attention to these circumstances. When artillery and cavalry rode forward, the movements of our infantry were visible, approving remarks were heard from all sides. But the events that were completely extraneous, which had nothing to do with the battle, deserved the greatest attention. As if the attention of these morally tormented people rested on these ordinary, everyday events. The artillery battery passed in front of the front of the regiment. In one of the artillery boxes, the tie-down line intervened. “Hey, that tie-down! .. Straighten it! It will fall ... Oh, they don’t see it! .. - they shouted from the ranks in the same way throughout the regiment. On another occasion, a small brown dog with a firmly raised tail drew general attention, which, God knows where it came from, ran in an anxious trot in front of the ranks and suddenly squealed from a close-hitting shot and, tail between its legs, rushed to the side. There were chuckles and squeals all over the regiment. But entertainment of this kind lasted for minutes, and for more than eight hours people had been standing without food and doing nothing under the unceasing horror of death, and pale and frowning faces grew paler and more frowning.
