What traits should an intelligent person have? Modern intelligence

The word "intelligentsia" has changed its meaning more than once, from noble to the most contemptuous, which once again proves that language is a living organism. But a new time has come and there are even more interpretations, and dictionaries are required to record everything in order to please every subjective look. Some frankly equate the intellectual with a snob, insisting that he is just a representative of the subculture of pompous arrogant, others consider the intelligentsia a class of intellectual producers who should occupy a special position in society. So what is an intellectual?

Since the reinterpretation of the meaning of this concept has become fashionable, we ourselves decided to offer you the image of an intellectual. First of all, it must be said that it is idealistic, that is, as friendly as possible to a person. She argues that everyone can be a representative of the intelligentsia, regardless of status, profession and financial condition, in other words, the intelligentsia is a cultural and ethical concept, which is the last thing based on material achievements. Here is a list of ten rules that shape it.

1) Humanity

2) The value of time

Despite being altruistic, the intellectual understands that some people are simply taking his time. He easily breaks ties with annoying people who do not share his values ​​​​and shamelessly impose their own, and never argues with a person if the only meaning of a verbal skirmish is the satisfaction of pride. A self-sufficient person knows his worth and he does not need to senselessly assert himself in front of someone, paying with time. The intellectual is also strict with occupations that rob him. He carefully plans his leisure time so as not to fork out for nonsense that distracts him from self-development.

3) Education

Representatives of the intelligentsia pay great attention to manners. They tactfully tell people where they made a mistake, and in no way make them feel ashamed. Intellectuals know how to keep secrets and do not participate in the spread of rumors and gossip - they are not delivered with hidden malice, and if a polite person wants to speak out, he will do it delicately, but straightforwardly.

4) Modesty

An intellectual will never allow even an indirect hint of his high status. In the company, he is just an employee of a certain profession, even if he has acquired excessive influence and wealth, the conversation is in one language and does not insert quotes in a foreign language into speech, do not boast about the countries visited, but simply goes on to history, as if he read it from a book. In a word, the less "I" in the conversation, the more the personality manifests itself.

5) Education and self-education

An intellectual loves knowledge and the acquisition of new talents. He definitely gets a university degree, if only because he likes to study, and his leisure time is filled with books, magazines and various articles from the Internet. An educated intellectual does not boast of knowledge: he never speaks intricate words in mundane companies to show his superiority, and does not reproach a person for not reading Doctor Zhivago, moreover, perhaps the intellectual himself is not familiar with this novel . You can't learn or re-read everything, but you need to know and understand the key works of culture and science and try to draw the attention of others to them.

6) Literate speech

Language is a reflection of the culture of the people, so it must be treated with extreme care. The intellectual is conservative with respect to foreign words and prefers to replace them with Russian counterparts, but never opposes an already established tradition, that is, a “hobby” at his suggestion can turn into a “hobby”, but no one will call the fountain a water cannon. Considerable importance is given to vocabulary and the construction of sentences for a beautiful expression of thought.

What will an intellectual shout when he hits his finger with a hammer? The same as all people. An educated person knows the words of the folk language perfectly, but in public he uses them once every hundred years, so that the curse is a real impression, and not rubbish constantly mixed into speech. If a person has to express his position on an absurd question or opinion about a disgusting character, he will use wit or simply remain silent.

7) Independent point of view

A critical mind does not allow itself to be misled. Despite convincing persuasion, the intellectual always makes decisions on his own. He meticulously studies all sides of the issue, using different sources of information, and then takes the position of the opponent and tries to defend it, in order to ultimately act as a judge and decide who is right - the defense or the prosecution. The cold-blooded and impartial look of criticism disarms any lie, even if it is pleasant - smart man First of all, be honest with yourself.

8) Patriotism

An intellectual is a convinced patriot and no less convinced cosmopolitan. The whole world is his home and all foreigners are his brothers, but he has one homeland and needs to be taken care of. The representative of the intellectual class does everything to make the life of the fatherland better, and never laments that his country is worse than others. Patriots live in the best states that they themselves create.

9) Respect for culture

Despite the fact that culture is determined by the whole people, it is the intelligentsia that guides it through the epochs. Through their work, its representatives preserve the history of the mentality of the people, and not only their own, and thanks to this they form the worldview of future generations.

10) Consistency

A thinking person must be able to realize himself, and for this it is not at all necessary to chase giant peaks. The life success of an intellectual is a stable income at his favorite job, a happy family, true friends and, of course, a contribution to the welfare and development of society.

The word "intelligentsia" has changed its meaning more than once, from noble to the most contemptuous, which once again proves that language is a living organism. But a new time has come and there are even more interpretations, and dictionaries are required to record everything in order to please every subjective look. Some frankly equate the intellectual with a snob, insisting that he is just a representative of the subculture of pompous arrogant, others consider the intelligentsia a class of intellectual producers who should occupy a special position in society. So what is an intellectual?

Since the reinterpretation of the meaning of this concept has become fashionable, we ourselves decided to offer you the image of an intellectual. First of all, it must be said that it is idealistic, that is, as friendly as possible to a person. She argues that everyone can be a representative of the intelligentsia, regardless of status, profession and financial condition, in other words, the intelligentsia is a cultural and ethical concept, which is the last thing based on material achievements. Here is a list of ten rules that shape it.

1) Humanity

2) The value of time

Despite being altruistic, the intellectual understands that some people are simply taking his time. He easily breaks ties with annoying people who do not share his values ​​​​and shamelessly impose their own, and never argues with a person if the only meaning of a verbal skirmish is the satisfaction of pride. A self-sufficient person knows his worth and he does not need to senselessly assert himself in front of someone, paying with time. The intellectual is also strict with occupations that rob him. He carefully plans his leisure time so as not to fork out for nonsense that distracts him from self-development.

3) Education

Representatives of the intelligentsia pay great attention to manners. They tactfully tell people where they made a mistake, and in no way make them feel ashamed. Intellectuals know how to keep secrets and do not participate in the spread of rumors and gossip - they are not delivered with hidden malice, and if a polite person wants to speak out, he will do it delicately, but straightforwardly.

4) Modesty

An intellectual will never allow even an indirect hint of his high status. In the company, he is just an employee of a certain profession, even if he has acquired excessive influence and wealth, the conversation is in one language and does not insert quotes in a foreign language into speech, do not boast about the countries visited, but simply goes on to history, as if he read it from a book. In a word, the less "I" in the conversation, the more the personality manifests itself.

5) Education and self-education

An intellectual loves knowledge and the acquisition of new talents. He definitely gets a university degree, if only because he likes to study, and his leisure time is filled with books, magazines and various articles from the Internet. An educated intellectual does not boast of knowledge: he never speaks intricate words in mundane companies to show his superiority, and does not reproach a person for not reading Doctor Zhivago, moreover, perhaps the intellectual himself is not familiar with this novel . You can't learn or re-read everything, but you need to know and understand the key works of culture and science and try to draw the attention of others to them.

6) Literate speech

Language is a reflection of the culture of the people, so it must be treated with extreme care. An intellectual is conservative in relation to foreign words and prefers to replace them with Russian counterparts, but he never opposes an already established tradition, that is, a “hobby” at his suggestion can turn into a “hobby”, but no one will call a fountain a water cannon. Considerable importance is given to vocabulary and the construction of sentences for a beautiful expression of thought.

What will an intellectual shout when he hits his finger with a hammer? The same as all people. An educated person knows the words of the folk language perfectly, but in public he uses them once every hundred years, so that the curse is a real impression, and not rubbish constantly mixed into speech. If a person has to express his position on an absurd question or opinion about a disgusting character, he will use wit or simply remain silent.

7) Independent point of view

A critical mind does not allow itself to be misled. Despite convincing persuasion, the intellectual always makes decisions on his own. He meticulously studies all sides of the issue, using different sources of information, and then takes the position of the opponent and tries to defend it, in order to ultimately act as a judge and decide who is right - the defense or the prosecution. The cold-blooded and impartial look of criticism disarms any lie, even if it is pleasant - a smart person is first of all honest with himself.

8) Patriotism

An intellectual is a convinced patriot and no less convinced cosmopolitan. The whole world is his home and all foreigners are his brothers, but he has one homeland and needs to be taken care of. The representative of the intellectual class does everything to make the life of the fatherland better, and never laments that his country is worse than others. Patriots live in the best states that they themselves create.

9) Respect for culture

Despite the fact that culture is determined by the whole people, it is the intelligentsia that guides it through the epochs. Through their work, its representatives preserve the history of the mentality of the people, and not only their own, and thanks to this they form the worldview of future generations.

10) Consistency

A thinking person must be able to realize himself, and for this it is not at all necessary to chase giant heights. An intellectual's success in life is a stable income at his favorite job, a happy family, true friends and, of course, a contribution to the welfare and development of society.

A person must be intelligent - such a phrase can often be heard, but not everyone can tell why this is necessary and what it means to be an intelligent person in our time.

What kind of person can be called intelligent?

If you conduct a survey on the topic of what kind of person can be called intelligent, what it means to be such a person, then it will be difficult to make an exact definition from disparate statements. Most will agree that the main qualities of an intelligent person will be education and erudition. The other part will say that the main thing is education, because an intelligent person will never say a rude word in the presence of a woman.

The funny thing is that both groups will be right and wrong at the same time. Probably the most accurate description of an intelligent person was given by D. Likhachev in his article "A person must be intelligent." It said that education and upbringing only emphasize the intelligence of a person, but this quality is innate. Even a person without education, brought up in a family of hereditary hard workers, can be an intelligent person. Because this quality does not imply knowledge of the intellectual values ​​of mankind, but the desire to learn them. Intelligence is manifested in the ability to understand another person and not use these abilities to harm people. The speech of an intelligent person will not be replete with obscene words, because such people subtly feel beauty and cannot afford to violate it either with words or actions. Summarizing, we can say that an intellectual is a person who knows how to tolerate people and the world. That is why one cannot be a fanatic (sports, religious, political) and remain an intellectual.

Although, in an attempt to figure out what it means to be an intelligent person, you can go the simpler way and look into the dictionary. There we will see the definition of an intellectual as an educated person engaged in mental work. Which of the opinions is most consistent with what an intelligent person should be is up to you.

Why should a person be intelligent?

If we agree with the last definition of an intelligent person, then there is no particular need to be such a person. Because there are a lot of working specialties that do not require obtaining higher education. But if we take into account Likhachev's statements, then the need to be an intelligent person becomes obvious. With whom do you like to communicate more - with a person who does not respect the opinions of others, who tries to humiliate the interlocutor, or with someone who listens to any point of view, trying to understand the opponent?

How to become an intelligent person?

But since we decided that intelligence is an innate quality, is it possible to develop it in ourselves? Yes, you can learn to be an intelligent person, but this will require considerable willpower. You can read books as much as you like - fiction and scientific essays, memorize turns of speech and use them in your address, but this will not make you an intellectual. In addition to education, it is necessary to learn to think independently and respect the opinions of others, to love other people, to take care of the world around us. And this is not a sectarian sermon, but a necessity, if there were no those who create works of art, who share their warmth with others, our life would be gray, and our existence would be aimless. However, to decide who to be for you - rudeness and anger now flourish and, it seems, such people live well.

The words that come out of our mouths can be interpreted in four ways: positive, negative, neutral, or obscure.

9 Things Emotionally Intelligent People Don't Say

"Wise men speak because they have something to say, fools -

because they have to say something,

Plato.

The words that come out of our mouths can be interpreted in four ways: positive, negative, neutral, or obscure. Smart, emotionally mature people tend to speak deliberately, transparently, crafting their words to minimize a negative or cryptic response.

But the truth is, we've all said something we regretted at some point. Perhaps our words hurt someone deeply, intentionally or not. We've all had to deal with a terrible feeling.

Emotional intelligence (EI) is defined as “the ability to recognize, control and express one’s emotions, and manage interpersonal relationships intelligently and emotionally. The level of EI often determines how our words are interpreted by someone else.

Moreover, it is this type of intelligence - not "book smart" or an indicator of intelligence - that plays a decisive role in determining what to say, and, equally important, what not to say.

EI is inextricably linked with social consciousness- the ability to decipher the emotions and experiences of other people. In other words, it is our ability (or inability) to be empathetic.

To avoid the fearful thoughts and feelings that accompany an impulsive, erratic sequence of words, it is important to have a basic understanding of what not to say in public.

Here are 9 things emotionally intelligent people don't say:

1. "THIS IS UNFAIR"

Well, life is unfair – adults understand that. Perhaps what happened is unfair. It should be remembered that the people around us are often unaware of the "incident", and even if they are aware of the incident, saying "it's not fair" will absolutely not solve the problem. No matter how difficult it is, focus your attention and efforts on solving the problem. You will feel better, keep your dignity and can just solve the problem!

2. "YOU LOOK TIRED"

Here's the thing: we have absolutely no idea what goes on behind the scenes of a person's life. Saying "you look tired" - no matter how well-intentioned - shows the person that their problems are on display for all to see. Instead, express your opinion or question in a sympathetic manner. For example: "Is everything all right?" This suggests that you are concerned about what is happening.

3. WRONG COMPLIMENTS

Examples: "You look great for your age" or "For a woman, you've done so much." As we all know, age and gender bias still exist. Chances are that the person you're talking to is well aware of these biases and is offended by the mention of them. Details are not needed. Just compliment the person.

4. "AS I SAID PREVIOUSLY..."

Who doesn't forget something from time to time? This phrase implies that you are not comfortable repeating yourself, or that you are somehow "better" than the other person. Refrain from such comments and try to clarify what you are saying.

5. "YOU NEVER..." OR "YOU ALWAYS..."

Usually these words are spoken insincerely, dishonestly or harshly. Too often they are used to hurt someone out of anger or contempt. Justify what the other person did.

6. "IT DOES NOT MATTER TO ME"

When someone is waiting for your opinion, they are looking for constructive feedback… any feedback. Saying "it doesn't matter" in some way suggests that either their situation doesn't matter to you or the time it takes to provide feedback is not a priority. Instead, be aware of the person's situation.

7. "With all due respect..."

Do the words that come out of your mouth really depend on a measure of respect for the recipient? If you can honestly answer yes, then go ahead. Just know that your body language and your intonation of voice will quickly let you know if your interlocutor has been given due respect. On the other hand, if it's a phrase spoken on "autopilot" in an attempt to "facilitate" a discussion that has nothing to do with "respect", it's better to put on the brakes.

8. "I TOLD YOU..."

This phrase breaks out of vanity and superiority. When you say this phrase, do you imagine two elementary children playing in a sandbox or playground?

The reason is that the phrase "I told you so" is childish and immature. No intelligent, mature adult should use such words. You may have warned someone about the consequences of some action, but this will not help in any way. Find some way to interact with someone who made a bad decision that doesn't involve contempt.

9. "I SURRENDER"

The expression "I give up", although it seems harmless, it shows that we are unable to overcome something in front of us. Maybe it's a terrible boss, a difficult assignment/project, a despicable colleague, or countless things.

But remember that you are much stronger, smarter and more capable than you think. And the words "I can do it" are the only thing you have to say. published

We like to communicate. Even just being around them is somehow more pleasant. A special power emanates from them: understanding, awareness, goodwill. Is this intelligence? What is it and how to recognize it in a person, we will try to formulate in our short conversation.

We will rely on the statements and observations of psychology and social sciences. This concept became interesting not only to us here and now, but also to researchers of human nature. Modern realities have changed little in the essence of the concept, which means that it is also useful to know it.

What is intelligence: definition and essence

It is customary to call intelligence those who together help him meet diverse social expectations. It is considered an obligatory attribute of the stratum of the population, which is considered advanced, to some extent elite. Intelligence is also attributed to the bearers of the cultural fund of mankind.

The problem of intelligence is interesting from the side of, in fact, its constituent elements. Through them, it will be easier for us to highlight the essence of the concept.

Components of intelligence

The concept of intelligence includes psychological, intellectual, ethical aspects.

So, independent thinking, conscious conclusions about certain facts of the surrounding world, control of behavior and emotionality are some of the brightest manifestations of intelligence.

The essence of the concept through the components

Intelligence is the ability to think independently, to make judgments about the affairs of people and the manifestations of the universe. This also includes such ethical concepts as nobility, cordiality. Intellectual productivity, quickness of mind, firmness and reliability of what was said by the bearer of intelligence (we will call such a person so), tolerance for other manifestations of human character are also highlighted as components. They help to understand better essence intelligence.

The attitude to the cultural and scientific developments of one's people and humanity as a whole is important for intelligence. So, a person is supposed to be interested in and respect history, art and other areas of development of human thought.

Why is intelligence necessary for modern man?

The importance of intelligence should not be underestimated even in the age of radically new ways of interaction between individuals (we mean electronic technologies). So, it gives us the strength to remain friendly and open to people. Understanding and accepting new things, demonstrating emotions, respecting the opinions of others and not interfering in their personal areas of life is already intelligence. What is so special about it?

Being intelligent, a person endures manifestations of rudeness, lack of culture, expresses his thoughts more freely and is ready to resist injustice. He has a developed sense of the common good, high moral values, which are usually called traditional.

How to become an intelligent person?

To develop your intelligence, you need Full time job over personal qualities.

Everything starts in the family. It is upbringing that forms the first skills of communication, respect for the opinions of others, the ability to listen and hear. The basis of intelligence is laid by parents through education in a favorable atmosphere.

Reading contributes to this in the best possible way. Classic literature will nourish the brain and sense of beauty.

Although education in educational institutions- this is far from everything, but it is just as important a factor. The information and social environment give a person a lot. Among intelligent people, the personality itself begins to catch up to their level.

An interesting factor in the development of intelligence is charity in all possible manifestations. Learning to give and help in word and deed, a person always grows above himself. A sense of responsibility for one's actions develops, as well as a wonderful awareness of one's help to others. This is a kind of self-education, by which a person is able to transform himself.

How to recognize an intelligent person?

Signs of intelligence are quite specific. So, from the first words spoken by a person, you will hear a logical literate speech, decorated with aphorisms. His education is predominantly higher. Behavior restrained, but sincere, wonderful feeling humor.

Good manners are a must for an intelligent person. At the same time, he refrains from condemning the behavior of others until he knows their motives.

conclusions

Thus, we have formed a certain image of the concept of "intelligence". What it is, how this feature manifests itself and what it can give to its carrier - all this is now easier to imagine.

We like the manifestation of this trait in other people, because communication with such personalities is extremely pleasant. For self-improvement and in oneself, it is worth developing and maintaining intelligence. What is it for you personally - you will determine when you realize what you need. We briefly summarize the generally accepted concept in such a way that intelligence is expressed in the emotional, intellectual, cultural, and ethical aspects of the human personality.

The value of intelligence is great. Develop these qualities in yourself, it will be easier for you to form a full-fledged personality out of yourself. Thus, to develop intelligence in oneself means, first of all, to grow above oneself.