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MOBILIZATION

(French mobilization, from lat. mobilis - mobile), a set of measures of the state to bring into an active state, concentrate and strain the available resources, forces and means to achieve the goals of the war. It finds practical expression translated into military. the position of the Armed Forces, the economy and the state. in-tov of the country (general M.) or Ph.D. their parts (partial M.). It can be done overtly or covertly. Announcement M. - the competence of the head of state (president) and the highest bodies of state. authorities. M. began to be used with the creation of mass armies, completed on the basis of universal military service (late 18 - 19 century). The wars of the early 20th century made significant changes to the content of mathematics. and especially the 1st world. a war that required the involvement of huge human resources in the army and a great strain on the economy of state-in. 2nd world. the war to a greater extent revealed the interdependence of war and the economy, the scale of M. has increased significantly. conditions M. precedes in advance. mobilization training. Main The content of M. is made up of M. VS and M. of the economy.
The mobilization of the Armed Forces consists in the systematic transfer of troops and fleet forces to the organization and composition of the military. time. At the same time, the number increases. The Armed Forces, through the conscription of citizens who are in the reserve, carry out mobilization of troops, the deployment and combat coordination of new military formations. Factors for the successful implementation of M. Sun: the availability of prepared. human resources, the accumulation of the necessary stocks of weapons, military. equipment and other materiel, established military records, notification and collection of assigned staff and mobilized vehicles. funds.
Mobilization of the economy is DOS. part of the country's general M. in order to deploy mass production of weapons and military equipment, ammunition, uniforms, equipment, and other material means for the comprehensive provision of the Armed Forces, the activities of the state, and the needs of the population during the war. Includes: deployment of prom. production, restructuring of the work of organs and means of communication, p. x-va, transport, redistribution of human resources, etc.

One of the philosophers said that life is a pendulum. From perfect appeasement, we are carried to aggression, and vice versa. A few years ago, few people were interested in what partial mobilization is. Yes, to be honest, and universal too. But today, when in Ukraine one wave of conscription is replaced by another, almost everyone is interested in this topic.

Definition

For an accurate understanding of the question “what is partial mobilization”, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the text of the relevant Law of Ukraine. According to this document, the country's leadership must take a set of measures in the economy, government and self-government bodies, and enterprises to transfer them to work under a special regime. In parallel, the Armed Forces of Ukraine are reformatting their units in such a way as if the state had declared martial law.

Partial mobilization is fundamentally different from general. This is manifested in the fact that the first can be introduced in certain regions, its provisions can only apply to one sector of the economy, military formations that are not related to the Armed Forces, etc. While general mobilization applies to everything without exceptions are the regions of the state and industrial sectors.

When it comes to partial mobilization, it should be remembered that it is usually carried out in several stages. At first, narrow specialists are called from the reserve. Then, as the rate of conscription increases, the military registration and enlistment offices expand the circle of potential military personnel, increasing age limits and expanding professional skills. At the last stage, general mobilization is announced.

Who goes to serve

Parents, of course, are most concerned about the issue of conscription into the ranks of the Armed Forces (how and who will be affected by partial mobilization, the age of conscripts, their future fate, etc.). In accordance with the law, mobilization affects those liable for military service who have reached the age of 18. There is no upper age limit. Of course, it is clear that in the event of a real threat to the state, every citizen will rise to its defense. But until such a situation is observed, it is customary to assume that for the junior personnel, the maximum draft age is 40; and for senior officers - 65.

non-military

The Law on Partial Mobilization also provides for cases where a person, regardless of age, is recognized as unfit for military service. These are the categories of citizens:

• those who are declared unfit for health reasons for up to six months;
• women raising children under the age of 16;
• men who have five or more minor children;
• women constantly busy caring for some person (if there is no one else to take care of him);
• citizens booked by public authorities.

The only controversial category in this case is the last one - "reserved citizens". After all, almost everyone understands that these are people's deputies, their relatives and assistants, etc. A very small percentage of specialists really needed by the state are protected by this article of the Law.

Procedure

Young people who have received summons from the military enlistment office often do not know their future fate: whether they will be sent to the conflict zone or not, whether their visit to the military enlistment office in order to note the summons will be the last one or they will still return home before being drafted into the army, etc.

So what is partial mobilization? And how to behave if you were drafted into the ranks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine? Mobilization is announced for a certain period (according to the Law of Ukraine, for 45 days). Each military registration and enlistment office receives its own task, for the solution of which people, equipment and other resources are mobilized. Having received the summons, it is necessary to appear at the military registration and enlistment office and mark it, thus confirming your readiness to obey the law.

After the military registration and enlistment office, a medical board is appointed, which confirms the physical capabilities of a person. Only after inspection by the military commissar makes a decision on where exactly to send a particular conscript.

According to the established practice, first everyone undergoes training in field camps, and only then they go to the place of prescription. This is especially important in cases where young people (or conscripted women) have never been in the Armed Forces before.

After the established 45 days, demobilization must be announced. And all those who are called return to their daily civilian life. But in Ukrainian practice, the presidential decree on partial mobilization extended the service life of conscripts. As a result, those called up in the first wave of mobilization (May-June 2014) returned to their families almost a year later.

Military specialties

And yet, how does partial mobilization proceed? Who will be called? It is worth noting that, first of all, the sergeant staff is replenished by men with higher education, who underwent full-fledged military training during their studies and received the corresponding ranks of military reserve officers. The government of Ukraine has promised not to conscript those who have just reached the age of 18 and men without military training.

Ukrainians are called up in accordance with the current needs of military units. First of all, this concerns the military specialties of the mobilized. Most often we are talking about motorized rifle units, paratroopers, mechanics of all categories.

In addition, the authorities call for the service and volunteers. They put forward only two requirements: excellent physical health and the necessary military specialty.

Control

What is partial mobilization in terms of monitoring the implementation of its "plans and tasks"? This is a ban on changing the place of residence for all, without exception, those liable for military service. If such a need arises, the appropriate official in the military registration and enlistment office should be notified.

There is an article of the Criminal Code of Ukraine for evading mobilization. It provides for punishment in the form of imprisonment for a term of two to five years. In the "lightest" version, these are fines for various violations:

• 85-119 hryvnia for failure to appear on the agenda;
• UAH 17-51 - for violation of the legislation on mobilization;
• UAH 17-51 - for the deliberate destruction of a military ID or registration certificate.

In fact, the entire responsibility for control lies with the local military registration and enlistment offices. If there is confirmed information about the evaders, they pass it on to the police. However, further procedures with the opening of a criminal case and a real conviction can drag on for quite a long time. Therefore, it is impossible to obtain real figures on how many cases have been opened and how many people have been convicted.

But besides the stick, there is also a carrot: for those mobilized for a year, a place of work must be preserved. Students are guaranteed reinstatement at the institute, and those who are paying off loans at the time of the call are promised not to impose sanctions for late payments.

Service in hot spots

In the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, everyone who communicates with the public assures that partial mobilization does not mean automatic sending of recruits to the zone of the anti-terrorist operation. Reassuring the mothers and wives of conscripts, officials claim that only well-trained specialists serve in the Donbass. It is difficult, of course, to say something about the real state of affairs, but it remains to believe in the dominance of common sense.

As for the service at the place of registration, this rule has been abolished. Conscripts are sent to those units that are understaffed at the moment.

Social protection of conscripts

There have also been some innovations this year. Thus, the country's leadership heard psychologists who last year spoke about the "ATO syndrome" that occurs in those who returned from the combat zone. Now all those who have served are offered a specially designed rehabilitation program aimed at restoring men in the roles of sons, husbands and fathers. The development of the doctrine of this social assistance is entrusted to the Cabinet of Ministers.

In addition to providing assistance to military personnel, the state undertakes to take care of the interests of their relatives and friends. Information centers should be set up to provide large-scale information to combatants and their families. It is they who will advise on the rights of the military and guarantees of the state regarding military personnel and their families.

History reference

In 2013, mandatory conscription into the Armed Forces was canceled in Ukraine. During 2014, it was decided not to conduct conscription, except for the ranks of the internal troops. However, 2014 turned out to be a very difficult year for Ukraine, and in May the acting president of the country signed a decree on partial mobilization. This was the beginning of the first wave. Before the end of the year, two more recruitments for military personnel were announced. By 2015, Ukraine has approached in anticipation of news that the fourth partial mobilization is not far off. And so it happened: from January to March 2015, another wave of conscription into the ranks of the Armed Forces took place. According to the Ministry of Defense, it allowed the full rotation of soldiers called up in the middle of last year.



Mobilization

Mobilization

noun, well., use comp. often

Morphology: (no) what? mobilization, what? mobilization, (see) what? mobilization, how? mobilization, about what? about mobilization

1. Mobilization- this is a call to active military service for those who are obliged to fulfill their military duty.

The mobilization of men aged 18 to 50 was announced.

2. Mobilization- this is bringing the army into a state of readiness for conducting military operations.

A mobilization plan was carefully developed.

3. Mobilization- this is such an action when the official authorities call on the population to perform any task that is of national importance.

Mobilization of the population to combat natural disasters.

4. Mobilization strength, will, etc. you call such a state when you concentrate your internal capabilities, reserves in order to complete some important task.

With the maximum mobilization of his abilities, he could achieve a lot.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Dmitriev. D.V. Dmitriev. 2003 .

Synonyms:

Antonyms:

See what "mobilization" is in other dictionaries:

- (French from Latin mobilis mobile). 1) bringing the army from a peaceful position to a military one. 2) the procedure for the transfer of land ownership from one person to another, without restrictions from the authorities. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

MOBILIZATION, mobilization, women. (French mobilization from Latin mobilis mobile). 1. Transfer of the army from a peaceful state to a state of full readiness to participate in hostilities (military). Declare general mobilization. || Any translation... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

Attraction, call, self-mobilization Dictionary of Russian synonyms. mobilization / to the army: conscription / for what l. deeds: attraction to what Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M: Ru... Synonym dictionary

A set of state measures to bring to an active state, concentration and tension of available resources, forces and means to achieve military-political goals. This finds practical expression in the translation into martial law of the Armed Forces, ... ... Emergencies Dictionary

mobilization- and, well. mobilization f. 1. Call for military reserve of several ages for active military service. ALS 1. simple. Where, I ask, have the people gone? Nabilization! they say. What kind of nabilization? OZ 1878 4 1 436. And then they started talking ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

- (French mobilization, from Latin mobilis mobile) a set of measures to transfer the armed forces, economy and state institutions of the country (general M.) or any part of them (partial M.) to martial law. The order of mobilization ... ... Law Dictionary

The concentration of funds and resources to achieve a specific goal. Dictionary of business terms. Akademik.ru. 2001 ... Glossary of business terms

- (French mobilization, from Latin mobilis mobile), bringing someone or something into an active state; concentration of forces and means to achieve some goal ... Modern Encyclopedia

- (French mobilization from Latin mobilis mobile), bringing someone or something into an active state, concentration of forces and means to achieve some goal ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

MOBILIZATION, and, for women. 1. Transfer of the armed forces from a peaceful state to full combat readiness; conscription of military reserve in the army during the war; transfer to martial law of the economy and state institutions of the country. Total m. Partial ... ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

The process of formation of a phase capable of migration (in the form of a melt, a solution, a gas, or a mixture thereof) as a result of the release and concentration of a substance of a h.p. and its acquisition of mobility (mobility) under the influence of external factors ... Geological Encyclopedia

Books

• Mobilization of the Economy and Private Business in Russia during the First World War, Pavel Alekseevich Kyung. The history of the activities of the military-industrial committees - the largest organizations of Russian entrepreneurship, created in the First World War to mobilize industry is covered. ...

a set of measures, states to bring to an active state, concentrate and strain available resources, forces and means to achieve the goals of war, as well as to transfer the armed forces to martial law with their deployment to the level established for wartime, reorganization of the economy, government and other institutions of the state. It can be general and partial, carried out covertly and openly, sequentially or simultaneously.

The main components of mobilization: military mobilization (mobilization of the Armed Forces and civil defense), economic mobilization (transfer of industry, agriculture, energy, transport and other sectors of the economy to work according to wartime plans), reorganization of military administration and scientific institutions with their transfer to military operation.

The most important conditions for the successful conduct of mobilization are: the availability of a sufficient number of trained manpower reserves for re-equipping formations, formations and units to wartime states and deploying new formations; the accumulation in peacetime of the necessary stocks of weapons, military equipment, ammunition, fuel and other materiel; the presence of a well-developed system of warning, collection and distribution of mobilization resources, reconversion of enterprises supplying equipment; clear and uninterrupted management of mobilization and its comprehensive support.

Mobilization is announced by decision of the highest political leadership of the state.

In the Russian Federation, according to the law "On mobilization training and mobilization in the Russian Federation", mobilization is understood as a set of measures to transfer the economy of the Russian Federation, the economy of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the economy of municipalities, authorities, local governments and organizations to work in wartime, transfer RF Armed Forces, other troops, military formations, bodies and special formations on the organization and composition of wartime. Mobilization is announced by the President of the Russian Federation.

Great Definition

Incomplete definition ↓

MOBILIZATION

French mobilisation, from lat. mobilis - mobile), 1) bringing someone or something, as a rule, in the shortest possible time into an active state, concentration and tension of available resources, forces and means to achieve any goal; 2) bringing the population or certain sectors of the national economy into a state conducive to solving any problems; 3) a set of measures to transfer the armed forces, economy and state institutions of the country to martial law (general mobilization) or any part of them (partial mobilization); 4) the draft of persons liable for military service in the army during the war. Mobilization for waging war began to be used with the creation of mass armies, completed on the basis of universal military service (end of the 18th-19th centuries). Significant changes in its content were made by the wars of the early twentieth century. and especially the 1st and 2nd world wars, which required the involvement of huge human resources in the army and great strain on the economies of states. In modern conditions, mobilization is preceded by advance mobilization preparation. Announcement M. - the competence of the head of state (president) and the highest bodies of state power. M. can be carried out in an open or hidden way. Its main content is the mobilization of the armed forces and the mobilization of the economy. Mobilization readiness, the ability of the state, its authorities, the population and the country's economy to conduct mobilization; the state of the troops (forces), allowing them to carry out the transition to the organizational and staffing structure of wartime within the established time limits. The volume of measures, the procedure for transition and temporary standards are determined by the mobilization plans developed in peacetime. The level of M. g. of troops (forces) depends on the state of the mobilization capabilities of the state, the degree of staffing of subunits, units and formations with personnel, the equipment of weapons and military equipment according to peacetime states, their combat coherence, the level of training of command and control bodies to perform tasks of mobilization deployment and bringing troops (forces) to combat readiness. Mobilization readiness of civil defense forces and means, the degree of preparedness of civil defense forces and means for the transition from a peaceful to a military situation. It depends on the staffing structure of the civil defense forces, deployment, staffing and equipment, the intensity of their receipt of mobilization and is estimated by the time required to switch to wartime states and the mode of operation in war conditions. Mobilization preparation, a set of measures taken in peacetime to prepare the economy, state authorities and local self-government bodies, the armed forces and the territory of the state in advance to ensure its protection from an armed attack, to meet the needs of the state and the population in wartime; an integral part of the command training of generals and officers, command and control bodies, formations, units, forces of the fleet and military commissariats for the organized conduct of mobilization deployment. M. p. includes, in particular, the creation, development and preservation of mobilization capacities and facilities for the production of products necessary to meet the needs of the state, the army and the needs of the population in wartime; the creation and training of special formations intended for operations in wartime in the interests of the army or the economy; accumulation, preservation and renewal of stocks of material assets of the mobilization and state reserves, irreducible stocks of food products and petroleum products; creation of spare control points of state authorities, local governments and organizations; organization of military registration, etc. Mobilization preparation of the economy, a set of measures to prepare the economy for sustainable functioning during the war. The content and timing of the implementation of these activities are established by the state mobilization plan. These include: restructuring the management of the economy on a war footing; creation of state reserves of labor, material and financial resources necessary to increase military production; creation of reserve production capacities at military-industrial complex enterprises; preparation of non-military sectors for the production of military products; preparation of the state system of communications (transport, communications) for functioning in war conditions; preparation of the agro-industrial complex to provide military production, the Armed Forces and the population of the country with agricultural products in war conditions; determination of sources for staffing the expanded military production with labor resources; determination of sources and procedure for financing all measures for M. p. e. and the operation of the economy in a war. A mobilization economy is a way of managing in which the distribution and use of natural, labor, material and financial resources, the development of production capacities, the deployment of research and development work, the development of social programs are carried out by administrative command methods on a planned, strictly centralized basis. Mobilization deployment, a system of measures carried out for the purpose of systematic transfer of the Armed Forces, institutions to the organization and staffing of wartime. M. r. The Armed Forces is an integral part of mobilization and includes: the transfer of troops (forces) to a wartime organization and staff, their additional staffing, additional provision with weapons, equipment, and other materiel. All activities for M. p. The Armed Forces as a whole and each formation, unit and institution separately are developed in detail in peacetime and are reflected in the corresponding mobilization plans. The mobilization capabilities of the state, the ability to use human and material resources for the mobilization deployment of the armed forces and the sustainable provision of the needs of the front and rear as a result of the transfer of the country's economy from a peaceful to a military situation. They are based on the timely creation of prerequisites for meeting the material needs of waging war and staffing the army. The general assessment of M. in. d. involves taking into account and analyzing all the main factors that ensure the needs of war. The initial premise is the determination of the material needs of the war and the possibilities of the national economy to satisfy them by increasing the production of the existing war industry. Depending on temporary signs of M. of century. g. can be created in advance or during the war. M.'s creation in. their transformation into reality to a large extent depend on the regulatory role of the state, on the type of economic and political model of society. Mobilization of the armed forces, systematic transfer of troops and fleet forces to the organization and composition of wartime. At the same time, their numbers increase due to the additional conscription of citizens in the reserve, new military formations are deployed and combat coordination is carried out, troops (forces) are transferred to the highest levels of combat readiness. The possibilities and course of mobilization determine the availability of trained human resources and stocks of weapons, military equipment and other materiel, established military records, notification and collection of assigned personnel and mobilized vehicles. Political mobilization, a set of ideas, regulations and measures that ensure the readiness of social movements, political parties, pressure groups and other political actors to organize and conduct mass actions, attracting the widest possible strata of the population, various social groups to direct participation in them. The mobilization of the economy is the main part of the overall mobilization of the country. It is carried out in order to expand the mass production of weapons, military equipment, ammunition, uniforms, equipment and other material means for the comprehensive provision of the armed forces, the activities of the state and the needs of the population during the war and includes: the deployment of industrial production, the redistribution of human resources, changing the mode of operation governing bodies, means of communication, transport, etc. Doc.: On mobilization preparation and mobilization in the Russian Federation. Federal Law of the Russian Federation // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 1097. No. 9. Art. 114; Mobilization guide. St. Petersburg, 1911. Lit.: Chadaev Ya.E. Economy of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). M., 1985; Vlasevich Yu.E., Sukhoguzov A.S., Zubkov V.A. Fundamentals of military-economic knowledge. M., 1989; Nikonov A.M. economic mobilization. M., 1997; Market and mobilization capacities of industry (on the example of the USA) // Interregional Fund for Information Technologies. Military Bulletin. No. 3. M., 1998; Yudina I.N. The World Economy in the Age of Mobilization: The 1990s and perspectives. Barnaul, 1998; Nikiforuk V.A. Mobilization type of development: Russia's special path from Ivan the Terrible to Vladimir Putin. M., 2000; Barkhatov V.I. Mobilization of financial capital in a transformational economy: Monograph. Chelyabinsk, 2002.-

Dictionary of antonyms of the Russian language

Mobilization

demobilization

Naval Dictionary

Mobilization

a set of measures to transfer the armed forces to martial law and restructure the economy and state institutions to meet the needs of the war.

Thesaurus of Russian business vocabulary

encyclopedic Dictionary

Mobilization

(French mobilization, from Latin mobilis - mobile), bringing someone or something into an active state, concentration of forces and means to achieve a goal.

Dictionary of Military Terms

Mobilization

a set of measures to transfer the armed forces to martial law and restructure the country's economy and state institutions to meet the needs of the war. M. can be general or partial and be carried out in an open or hidden way. The main objective of the armed forces is their transfer (deployment) to the organization and composition of wartime.

Civil protection. Conceptual and terminological dictionary

Mobilization

a set of measures to transfer the economy of the Russian Federation, the economy of the subjects of the Russian Federation and the economy of municipalities, the transfer of state authorities, local governments and organizations to work in wartime, the transfer of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations, bodies and special forces to the organization and wartime composition. Mobilization in the Russian Federation can be general or partial.

Dictionary of Efremova

Mobilization

1. well.
   1. :
      1. Transfer of the armed forces of the state from a peaceful state to full combat readiness; conscription for active military service of conscripts of several ages.
      2. Transfer of all sectors of the national economy to martial law.
   2. call, attract someone. to the successful accomplishment of
   3. Bringing someone, something to the active state, ensuring the successful execution of some tasks.

Brief dictionary of operational-tactical and general military terms

Mobilization

transfer of the armed forces of the state from a peaceful position to a military one. It consists in the call-up of military reserve, staffing personnel units and military institutions up to wartime states, the formation of secondary and spare parts, M. automobile and other transport. Military M. happens the general or private (partial). M. can be military-economic, when the branches of the national economy (industry, agriculture, transport, communications, etc.) are transferred to work for the needs of the war.

Ozhegov's dictionary

MOBILIS BUT CIA, And, well.

1. Transfer of the armed forces from a peaceful state to full combat readiness; conscription of military reserve in the army during the war; transfer to martial law of the economy and state institutions of the country. Total m. Partial m.

2. Bringing someone something. in a state that ensures the successful execution of some. tasks. M. of all resources.

| adj. mobilization, oh, oh (to 1 value).

Dictionary Ushakov

Mobilization

mobilization, mobilization, female (French mobilization from lat. mobilis - mobile).

1. Transfer of the army from a peaceful state to a state of full readiness for participation in hostilities ( military). Declare general mobilization.

| Transfer of any branch of the national economy to work for the purposes of war ( economy). Industry mobilization.

2. Bringing (some value) into a mobile state, with the aim of its greatest exploitation ( economy). Capital mobilization. Land mobilization.

3. trans. Bringing something into an active state, ensuring the successful completion of some task ( books.). It is necessary to mobilize all the forces of the country for the construction of socialism.

Border Dictionary

Mobilization

1) a set of measures to transfer the economy of the Russian Federation, the economy of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the economy of municipalities, the transfer of state authorities, local governments and organizations to work in wartime, the transfer of the Armed Forces, other troops, military formations, bodies and special forces to the organization and wartime composition. M. in the Russian Federation can be general or partial, carried out in an open or hidden way. M. is declared by the President of the Russian Federation;

2) M. (mobilization deployment) of the Armed Forces, other troops of the Russian Federation consists in a systematic, pre-prepared transfer of troops, forces to the organization and composition of wartime with their additional staffing in due time with personnel, additional provision of material resources at the expense of accumulated in peacetime and withdrawn organizations and citizens.

Glossary of terms of the Ministry of Emergency Situations

Mobilization

a set of state measures aimed at bringing to an active state, concentration and tension of available resources, forces and means to achieve military-political goals. This finds practical expression in the translation into martial law of the Armed Forces, the economy and state institutions of the country (general M.) or any part of them (partial M.). It can be done overtly or covertly. Announcement M. - the competence of the head of state (president) and the highest bodies of state power. In modern conditions M. is preceded by advance mobilization preparation. The main content of M. is M. VS and M. economics. The mobilization of the Armed Forces consists in the systematic transfer of troops and forces of the fleet to the organization and composition of wartime. At the same time, the strength of the Armed Forces is increased due to the conscription of citizens who are in reserve according to the M., the mobilization of troops, the deployment and combat coordination of new military formations is carried out. Factors for the successful conduct of M. Armed Forces: the availability of trained human resources, the accumulation of the necessary stocks of weapons, military equipment, and other materiel, established military records, notification and collection of assigned personnel and mobilized vehicles. The mobilization of the economy constitutes the main part of the country's general mobilization for the purpose of expanding the mass production of weapons, military equipment, ammunition, uniforms, equipment, and other material means for the comprehensive provision of the Armed Forces, the activities of the state, and the needs of the population during the war. Includes: deployment of industrial production, restructuring of the work of organs and means of communication, agriculture, transport, redistribution of human resources, etc.

Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

Mobilization

(military) - bringing the army to martial law. M. consists: 1) in staffing the personnel of the army to the full states of wartime; 2) in completing it with horses; 3) in the replenishment of the material part, i.e., uniforms, weapons and equipment; 4) in the formation of new parts of the troops, departments and institutions needed for the duration of the war, and 5) in the supply of troops with baggage and other means of transportation. To ensure M., it is always necessary to have in the reserve of the army such a number of officers, officials and lower ranks that would be equal to the difference between the states of peacetime and wartime, even with a certain allowance, about 15%, in case of attrition and absenteeism; it is necessary to keep stocks of materiel in constant readiness in places of M. and, finally, to have a stock of horses in the amount of one and a half difference between the needs of peacetime and wartime. The first is achieved by the organization of the army reserve (see), the second - by the device of the so-called emergency reserves, the third - by military horse duty (see Horse duty). The ultimate goal of M. is from the very beginning of the war to gain an advantage over the enemy in combat readiness. Hence its main condition is speed: the whole matter of M. must be so staged that the army has the opportunity to deploy in the shortest possible time. All preparatory actions for M. require strict secrecy, since the plan of the campaign is largely determined by the adopted plan of M.. The model of a carefully and comprehensively prepared and successfully executed M. was given by Prussia in 1866 and 1870. All mobilization orders are based on calculations that are periodically checked and renewed and reduced to systematic mobilization plans, also periodically updated. The distribution and sequence of executive actions for mobilization are set out in special instructions and mobilization calendars, where the entire course of M. of each part is accurately indicated by day. Any department and person should be fully aware of their duties in the case of M. and, upon receipt of appropriate orders, immediately begin to fulfill them, without asking for any instructions or explanations. M. is general and private, that is, it does not concern the entire territory of the state and not the entire army. For the purpose of actually checking mobilization readiness, trial and verification M. is sometimes carried out. executive actions are assigned in Germany and Austria to the administrations of landwehr districts, in France - to the administrations of regimental districts. In Russia, due to the peculiarities of manning the army, the extremely uneven deployment of troops and the complete discrepancy between the needs of M. and the sources of replenishment (sources of replenishment are in the center and in the East, and the bulk of the troops are in the West), administrative actions are concentrated in one central institution - the main headquarters , under which there is a special committee for preparing data for M. Executive actions are distributed as follows: registration, conscription, distribution and dispatch to the troops of reserve ranks and militia warriors of the first category are carried out by district military commanders with the assistance of local police; horses to be handed over to the troops on the basis of military horse duty are collected by special heads of military horse sections chosen from local residents, accepted by mixed commissions and then handed over to military receivers; the maintenance of material reserves is entrusted to parts of the troops, to the departments of district military commanders and to the commissariat. Detailed rules for staffing army personnel to wartime states are taught in the book. VI St. military. fast. and in the Charter on military service (see Appeal). Wed Rediger, "Assembly and Organization of the Armed Forces"; Lobko; "Notes of the military administration"; From ent, "La mobilization et la préparation à la guerre".

K.-K.

Sentences with "mobilization"

It is known that from the point of view of labor supply, the Soviet-type economy was distinguished by the maximum mobilization of the labor potential of society.

When engaging in high-altitude mountaineering, the main difficulty is the need for maximum mobilization of vitality to overcome the negative effects on the body of height, dry rarefied air, ultraviolet radiation, strong winds, and low temperatures.

If the forces that say that we are surrounded by enemies, that the West is constantly plotting against us, and that even the closest neighbors turn into enemies, win, then the scenario of mobilization will be chosen.

The newspaper served and serves the noble task of spiritual unity of the Ingush people, raising the level of their enlightenment, mobilization for glorious deeds in the name of our vast country and native Ingushetia.

It provides for the mobilization of all branches of the national economy and the strengthening of the health of the Soviet people.

In order to mobilize the ochlocracy, various fascist groups dress up, like the Bolsheviks, in the clothes of patriots, mercilessly capitalizing on this natural human feeling.

Migrant remittances create a larger and more developed financial system that can make a significant contribution to improving the functioning of the economy, helping to unwind the development spiral by mobilizing and allocating funds, especially in terms of financing productive investment.

In the opening, the main task of the players is to mobilize their own forces, prepare for a direct collision with the enemy and start such a collision.

Its main goal is the mobilization of resources for the needs of reducing the excess potential of weapons of mass destruction in Russia.

In those days when Napoleon waited in vain for surrender in blazing Moscow, Platov hastily carried out additional mobilization on the Don, as a result of which 22,000 Cossacks arrived at the location of Russian troops.