Who leads the story in the work of an enchanted place. Composition Real and fantastic in Gogol's story "The Enchanted Place

Grandfather Maxim is the protagonist of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol's story "The Enchanted Place". The work is the last story of the second part of the collection "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka".

The story is told on behalf of the grandson of the protagonist, who tells us about the mysterious and mystical incident that happened to his grandfather.

Character characteristic

("Grandfather is dancing", illustration by V. Vasnetsov, 1901)

Grandfather appears before us as a cheerful, perky and cheerful old man. He often plays pranks on his family. Grandfather Maxim is very sociable, loves to talk to people passing by and listen to their stories, it is a great pleasure for him. Despite his age, he can easily start dancing to brag to the guests.

Grandfather Maxim is a rather bright and memorable character. He calls his grandchildren "dog children", while his grandchildren jokingly call him "old horseradish." But, despite this, we can see that the grandfather does not have a soul in his grandchildren. Grandfather Maxim is distinguished by friendliness and hospitality, he treats his guests with melons and tries in every possible way to cheer them up.

What especially attracts attention while reading the story is the unusual manner of speech of the protagonist: “Ah, Rogue Satan! so that you choke on a rotten melon! Grandfather is not even afraid of the devil, he swears and curses him.

The image in the work

(Samo— )

From the words of the narrator, we learn that an unusual and mysterious incident happened to his grandfather.

When grandfather Maxim was dancing in the garden, he came across a strange place where his legs seemed to disobey him: “Look, a devilish place!” Unexpectedly, he found himself in a completely unfamiliar place, but he did not get scared, did not run away from there, but calmly and carefully studied everything.

All around was only a field, a dovecote, and the threshing floor of the volost clerk. Grandfather found a path, and aside from this path was a grave. Seeing how the candle was lit on this grave, the grandfather thought that a treasure was buried there, but he had nothing to dig it out.

But the main character, as we learn from the story, is very stubborn. After some time, he managed to return to the same place, and he began to dig up the treasure. Here, various devilry began to happen to grandfather Maxim: either someone sneezes behind him, then he hears different voices, then terrible faces appear. Grandfather already wanted to give up everything, but the desire to get rich was stronger, so he finally took the dug out boiler and ran away from there.

(The hero of history— )

Upon his return, he discovered that in the cauldron he brought was not gold at all, as the hero had hoped, but all sorts of rubbish.

After this story, grandfather Maxim decided never to contact evil spirit, fenced off that enchanted place and began to throw out various rubbish there.

Talking about the events taking place with grandfather Maxim, Gogol wanted to show that the wealth that was acquired dishonestly would not bring happiness. Main character he contacted the devil and instead of the treasure he received a mockery - not only was there no gold in the cauldron, but it was also accidentally doused with slop.

With this story, Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol tells us, the readers, that we need to earn in an honest way and believe only in good and bright.

Real and fantastic in the story of N. V. Gogol "The Enchanted Place"

The story of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol "The Enchanted Place" is the story of a deacon about an incident from his life. It is wonderfully written and interesting. With each line, reading this story is more and more captivating. Even the deacon himself, who reluctantly began the story, was so carried away by his narration that he reproached the listeners for inattention: “What really! .. Listen to listen like that!”

The main character of the story is the deacon's grandfather. His image is very bright and memorable. Telling us the story that happened to the grandfather, the deacon tries to give us all the details, and this makes the story more reliable.

It is impossible not to notice the humor with which the deacon leads his story. He calls his grandfather “old crap”, laughs at how his grandfather danced, how he tried to find a treasure, how his mother poured slop on him. The grandfather, in turn, called his grandchildren "dog children", scolded them. But we feel that the characters truly love and appreciate each other.

According to the deacon, most of all, grandfather liked to listen to the stories of the Chumaks passing by: “But for grandfather, it’s like a hungry dumpling.” And we understand that the hero himself was cheerful, interesting person, it’s not for nothing that the deacon says: “It happened, he decides ...”

But the best way to understand the character of the grandfather is to describe the search for the treasure. His speech and thoughts are full of unusual expressions: “What a disgusting face!”, “Well, lads, now you will have bagels!”.

Gogol did not accidentally give the story such a name - "The Enchanted Place". After all, the work combines two worlds: real and fantastic. Everything fantastic is connected with the grave, the treasure and the power of the devil.

The real world is life. Depicting the ordinary life of people, Gogol uses Ukrainian words, for example "chumaks", "kuren". An interesting description of the way of life of the heroes, how the grandfather grows watermelons, "covers them with burdock", digs "a new bed for late pumpkins." Or about how he defines the weather: ““Tomorrow there will be a big wind!” thought the grandfather.” Gogol admires the paintings of this folk life, the creative work of their heroes.

The whole story is written very brightly and colorfully. Sometimes it seems that you yourself are among the deacon's listeners, because the narration is interrupted by his comments. From the speech of the narrator it becomes clear that he himself has already grown old. But the deacon, like the grandfather, in his soul remains the same young, interesting and unusual person.

At the end of the story, the deacon says that instead of the treasure, the grandfather brought "litter, squabbles ...". After that, the hero began to believe only in Christ, and "... that damned place where they didn’t dance, blocked it with a wattle fence, ordered to throw everything that was indecent ...". We can say that with these lines the author is making fun of his grandfather. Indeed, in this story, Gogol says that good can be acquired only by one's own labor. In addition, using the grandfather as an example, he teaches us to believe in the bright, pure: “So this is how the evil spirit of a person fools!”

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The story "The Enchanted Place" is one of the stories of N.V. Gogol from the cycle "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka". Two main motives are intertwined in it: hooliganism of devils and getting treasure. This article provides her summary. Gogol, "The Enchanted Place" is a book that was first published in 1832. But the time of its creation is not known for certain. It is considered to be one of the most early works great master. Let's refresh our memory of all its main points.

N. V. Gogol, "The Enchanted Place". The main characters of the work

Chumaki (traders).

Grandfather's grandchildren.

Grandfather's fiancee.

Summary: Gogol, "The Enchanted Place" (introduction)

This story happened a long time ago, when the narrator was still a child. His father, having taken one of his four sons, left to trade tobacco in the Crimea. Three children remained on the farm, their mother and grandfather, who guarded the bashtan (a vegetable garden sown with watermelons and melons) from uninvited guests. One evening a cart with merchants drove past them. Among them were many of my grandfather's acquaintances. Having met, they rushed to kiss and remember the past. Then the guests lit their pipes, and the refreshments began. It became fun, let's dance. Grandfather also decided to shake the old days and show the Chumaks that he still has no equal in dancing. Then something unusual began to happen to the old man. But the next chapter (its summary) will tell about this.

Gogol, "The Enchanted Place". Development of events

Grandfather broke up, but as soon as he reached the cucumber patch, his legs suddenly stopped obeying. He scolded, but there was no point. Laughter was heard from behind. He looked around, but there was no one behind him. And the place around is unfamiliar. In front of him lies a bare field, and on the side is a forest, from which some kind of long pole sticks out. For a moment it seemed to him that the clerk, and the pole, visible from behind the trees, was a dovecote in the garden of a local priest. Around it is darkness, the sky is black, there is no moon. Grandfather went across the field and soon came across a small path. Suddenly, a light on one of the graves lit up ahead, then went out. Then a light flashed in another place. Our hero was delighted, deciding that this was a treasure. He only regretted that he did not have a shovel now. “But that’s not a problem,” thought the grandfather. “After all, you can notice this place with something.” He found a large branch and threw it on the grave, on which a light was burning. Having done this, he returned to his tower. Only it was already late, the children were sleeping. The next day, without saying a word to anyone and taking with him a spade, the restless old man went to the priest's garden. But the trouble is - now he did not recognize these places. There is a dovecote, but there is no threshing floor. The grandfather will turn: there is a field, but the dovecote is gone. He returned home with nothing. And the next day, when the old man, having decided to dig a new ridge on the tower, struck with a shovel in the place where he did not dance, suddenly the pictures in front of him changed, and he found himself in the very field where he saw the lights. Our hero was delighted, ran to the grave, which he had noticed earlier. On it lay a large stone. Throwing it away, grandfather decided to sniff tobacco. Suddenly, someone sneezed heavily over him. The old man looked around, but no one was there. He began to dig the earth on the grave and dug out a cauldron. He was delighted and exclaimed: “Ah, there you are, my dear!” The same words were squeaked from a branch by a bird's head. Behind her, a ram's head bleated from a tree. A bear looked out of the forest and roared the same phrase. Before the grandfather had time to say new words, the same faces began to echo him. The old man was frightened, grabbed the cauldron and rushed to his heels. About what happened to the unlucky hero next, the next chapter below (its summary) will tell.

Gogol, "The Enchanted Place". ending

And grandfather's houses were already missed. Sat down for dinner, but he's still gone. After the meal, the hostess went into the garden to pour out the slop. Suddenly she saw a barrel climb towards her. She decided that this was someone's joke, and poured slop directly on her. But it turned out that it was the grandfather. In the cauldron that he brought with him, there were only squabbles and rubbish. Since then, the old man swore not to believe the devil anymore, and he surrounded the accursed place in his garden with wattle. They said that when this field was hired for local chumak melons, God knows what grew on this piece of land, it was even impossible to make out.

More than a century and a half ago, N.V. Gogol wrote The Enchanted Place. A summary of it is presented in this article. It is no less popular now than it was many years ago.

The story "The Enchanted Place" N.V. Gogol is included in the cycle of stories "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka". At the beginning of the whole cycle, N.V. Gogol says that he did not invent these stories himself. The beekeeper Panko told him about them. And the beekeeper heard these stories from different people. It turns out that the true narrator of the story about the enchanted place is the beekeeper. But when you start reading the story, you will find out that this was told to the beekeeper Panko by one deacon. Himself
the clerk was also not a participant in the events. Everything that happens in the story was told to him by his grandfather. After all, when all this happened, the deacon was only eleven years old. The story is about an enchanted place. One day, grandfather Maxim was dancing and accidentally ended up in an enchanted place. He immediately thought that there was a treasure. Several times he tried to dig it out. When he managed to do this, grandfather Maxim ran home. He climbed over the wattle fence, and they doused him with slop. But he was still pleased. After all, he found a treasure. But when the boiler was opened, there was all sorts of nonsense. Grandfather Maxim has since bequeathed to everyone not to play with the devil. I think that if there were no hero-narrator-grandfather Maxim in this story, then it would turn out that all events are true. And so it turns out that the author talks about them as if in a third person. First, grandfather Maxim told the deacon, then the deacon told the beekeeper Panko, and only then Gogol wrote a story about it. It seems to me that the author does not believe in the truth of this story. But he shows us the thoughts of the heroes of the story, what they believe in. That's why he came up with the figure of the beekeeper Panko. The fact that the story "The Enchanted Place" is built as a "story within a story" allows not only to convey the thoughts and feelings of the characters, but also to recreate the atmosphere in which such stories were invented and told. It seems as if you hear the voice of the narrator and plunge into the world of the heroes of the story by N.V. Gogol.

Our Enchanted Place summary can be used to reader's diary. Even more brief retelling works are in Gogol's article "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka". On our website you can read the full text of this story, as well as the full text of the collection "Evenings on a farm near Dikanka", in which it is included

"The Enchanted Place" is the fourth and final story of the second part of "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka" by Gogol. It is again told by the deacon of the local church, Foma Grigoryevich. The main character of the story is his grandfather, already familiar to readers from the story "The Lost Letter".

One summer, when Foma Grigoryevich was still a small child, his grandfather sowed a garden with melons and watermelons along the road and sold the fruits from it to merchants passing by. Once, about six wagons stopped by the garden, in which grandfather's old acquaintances rode. Delighted by the meeting, the grandfather treated his old friends well, and then, in joy, started dancing. Making, despite his old age, various intricate knees, he reached a certain place near the garden with cucumbers - and there his grandfather's legs suddenly became like wooden ones and ceased to serve him. Stepping back, he accelerated again, but in the same place he again became, as if bewitched. Cursing Satan, grandfather suddenly heard someone laughing behind him. He looked around and saw that he was not at all where he had been a moment before, but on the other side of his village. And in the yard it was no longer day, but night.

At a distance, grandfather noticed a grave. A candle suddenly flared on it, followed by another. According to popular legend, such things happened in places where treasures were buried. Grandfather was very happy, but he did not have a spade or a shovel with him. Noticing a place with a treasure with a large branch, grandfather returned home.

The next day he went to dig the treasure with a spade. It turned out, however, that the place he had seen did not look quite the same as the day before. The view of the surroundings was different, and the grandfather could not find the branch left yesterday. Turning back, he walked through the garden to an enchanted place where he did not dance, in his hearts he hit the ground with a spade - and again found himself on the same outskirts of the village, where he had been the day before. Now she looks like she did then. Grandfather immediately saw there both a grave and a branch left on it.

Grandfather began to dig in search of treasure and soon stumbled upon a cauldron in the ground. “Ah, my dear, there you are!” - shouted the grandfather, and these words of his were suddenly repeated in human voices by a bird that had flown in from nowhere, a ram's head hanging from a tree and a roaring bear. A terrible mug appeared from the stump of a neighboring tree, a deep failure suddenly seemed to grandfather, and behind him was a huge mountain. Somehow overcoming fear, he pulled out a cauldron with a treasure from the ground, grabbed it and ran as fast as he could. From behind, someone is whipping with rods on his legs ...

Gogol "The Enchanted Place". Illustration

Meanwhile, in the garden, Foma, his brothers, and their mother, who had come to feed them dinner, wondered: where had grandfather gone again? Having collected the slop in a bucket after supper, the mother was looking for where to pour it, and suddenly she saw: a tub was moving towards her, as if by itself. The mother thought that the guys were joking and splashed slop into a tub, but then a scream was heard, and instead of a tub, she saw in front of her a covered grandfather with a large cauldron in his hands. However, instead of the gold that the old man hoped to find, there was rubbish and squabbles in the cauldron ...

And no matter how much they sowed later, Gogol writes, that enchanted place in the middle of the garden, nothing worthwhile has ever grown there. There was such a rise in this place that it was impossible to make out: a watermelon is not a watermelon, a pumpkin is not a pumpkin, a cucumber is not a cucumber ... the devil knows what it is!