British political system briefly in English. The state system of Great Britain

11.04.2020

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. Britain does not have a written constitution. Parliament is the most important authority in Britain.

The monarch serves formally as head of state. The present sovereign is queen elizabeth II (the second).
The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament. General elections are held every five years. Ail citizens aged 18 have the right to vote.
There are few political parties in Britain. The main ones are: the Conservative Party, the Labor Party.
Each political party puts up one candidate for each constituency. The one who wins the most votes is MP for that area.
The party which wins the most seats in Parliament forms the Government; its leader becomes the Prime Minister.
The functions of the House of Commons are legislation and scrutiny of government activities. The House of Commons is presided over by the Speaker.
The House of Lords is presided by the

Lord Chancellor. The House of Lords has no real power.
It's in the House of Commons that new bills are introduced and debated.
Parliament is responsible for British national policy. Local governments are responsible for organizing of education, police and many others.

Topic translation: The political system of Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. Britain does not have a written constitution. Parliament is the main government body in Britain.
The monarch is formally the head of state. The current reign is Queen Elizabeth II.
The House of Commons is made up of members of Parliament. General elections are held every 5 years. All citizens over the age of 18 have the right to vote.
There are few political parties in Britain. The main ones are the Conservative Party and the Labor Party.
Each political party nominates one candidate from each constituency. Whoever receives the most votes becomes the Member of Parliament for that constituency.
The party that wins the majority in Parliament forms the government; its leader becomes prime minister.
The functions of the House of Commons are law-making and checking the activities of the government. The House of Commons is headed by the Speaker.
The President of the House of Lords is the Lord Chancellor. The House of Lords has no actual power.
It is in the House of Commons that new bills are presented and debated.
Parliament is responsible for British national policy. Municipal governments are responsible for organizing education, police and others.

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Political System of the Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. Britain does not have a written constitution. Parliament is the most important authority in Britain.

The monarch serves formally as head of state. The present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II (the second).

The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament. General elections are held every five years. All citizens aged 18 have the right to vote.

The party which wins the most seats in Parliament forms the Government; its leader becomes the Prime Minister.

The functions of the House of Commons are legislation and scrutiny of government activities. The House of Commons is presided over by the Speaker.

The House of Lords is presided by the Lord Chancellor. The House of Lords has no real power.

It "s in the House of Commons that new bills are introduced and debated.

About the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Pivnіchnoi Ireland" as a constitutional monarchy. Britain does not have a written constitution. Parliament is the most important body in Britain.

The monarch is formally the head of the state. The current monarch is Elizabeth II (friend).

The House of Commons is composed of members of Parliament. Zagalnі vybori pass kozhnі 5 rokiv. Mustaches who have reached 18 years of age may choose the right.

Britain has few political parties. Golovnі - not the conservative party and the Labor Party.

The Skin Political Party votes for one candidate in the Skin Electoral District. The one who collects the most votes will be elected a member of Parliament in that constituency.

The party that wins the majority in the Parliament, forms the order; її leader becomes premier "єr-minister.

The functions of the House of Commons are legislation and a respectful review of the activities of the order. The House of Commons is called the Speaker.

The head of the House of Lords is the Lord Chancellor. The House of Lords has no actual power.

New bills are presented and considered in the House of Commons.

Parliament is responsible for British national policy. Mіstsevі urjad vіdpovіdat for organizing such services, like osvіta, police and rich others.

Political System of Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. It means that the sovereign reigns but does not rule.

Britain does not have a written constitution, but a set of laws.

Parliament is the most important authority in Britain. Technically Parliament is made up of three parts: the Monarch, the House of Lords; and the House of Commons. In reality the House of Commons is the only one of the three which has true power.

The monarch serves formally as head of state. But the monarch is expected to be politically neutral and should not make political decisions.

The present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II. She was crowned in Westminster Abbey in 1953.

The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament. There are 650 of them in the House of Commons. They are elected by secret ballot. General elections are held every five years. The country is divided into 650 constituencies. All citizens, aged 18 and registered in a constituency, have the right to vote. But voting is not compulsory in Britain. Only persons convicted of corrupt and certain mentally ill patients don't take part in voting.

Each political party puts up one candidate for each constituency. The one who wins the most votes is elected MP for that area.

The party which wins the most seats in Parliament forms the Government. Its leader becomes the Prime Minister. His first job is to choose his Cabinet consisting of the most important ministers in the Government. The Prime Minister usually takes policy decisions with the agreement of the Cabinet.

The functions of the House of Commons are legislation and scrutiny of government activities.

The House of Commons is presided over by the Speaker. The Speaker is appointed by the Government.

The House of Lords comprises about 1,200 peers. It is presided by the Lord Chancellor. The House of Lords has no real power. It acts rather as an advisory council.

It "s in the House of Commons that new bills are introduced and debated. If the majority of the members are in favor of a bill, it goes to the House of Lords to be debated. The House of Lords has the right to reject a new bill twice.

But after two rejections they are obliged to accept it. And finally a bill goes to the monarch to be signed. Only then it becomes law.

Parliament is responsible for British national policy. Local governments are responsible for organizing such services as education, police and many others.

Sovereign of Great Britain

Received the Kingdom of Great Britain and Pivnichnoy Ireland - a constitutional monarchy. Tse means that the monarch is the head of the state, but does not rule it.

Britain cannot have a written constitution, but can set laws.

Parliament is the most powerful in Britain. Technically, Parliament consists of three parts: Monarch, House of Lords; i House of Commons. In fact, the House of Commons is one of the three sovereign bodies, as I can exercise power.

The monarch serves formally as the head of the state. But it turns out that the monarch is politically neutral and is not guilty of making political decisions.

The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II. Vaughn was crowned at Westminster Abbey in 1953.

The House of Commons is made up of parliamentarians. Ex 650 The country is subdivided into 650 selective districts. The majority of the population, who have reached 18 years in a century and register at the selective district, may choose the right to vote. Only people who are found guilty of malice and mentally ill patients do not take part in voting.

The leaders of the British electoral system have few political parties in Britain. The leading ones are: the Conservative Party, the Labor Party and the Liberal/Social Democratic Alliance.

The Skin Political Party has one candidate for the Skin Electoral District. The one who collects the most votes is elected a member of parliament for the region.

The party, as it wins a bigger seat in the parliament, forms the order. Yogo leader becomes premier "єr-minister. Yogo first robot - dial the Cabinet, which is composed of the top ministries in the order. Premier" єr-ministr call to accept political decisions in favor of the Cabinet.

The functions of the House of Commons are legislation and a respectful review of the activities of the order.

Above the House of Commons head the speaker. The speaker is appointed by order.

The House of Lords is crying out close to 1200 periv. Above them is the head of the Lord Chancellor. The House of Lords has no real power. Vaughn serve shvidshe advisory council.

New bills are presented and discussed in the Chamber of Communities. As for the number of members for the adoption of the bill, we will go to the House of Lords, we will discuss it there. The House of Lords may have the right to exercise a new bill.

And then after two years of stench goiters "to adopt yoga. And the rest of the bill is going to the monarch, which is signed. Only then the bill will become law.

Parliament is responsible for British national policy. Mіstsevі adminіnnya vіdpovіdalіnі for organіzatsіyu such sluzha like osvіta, polіtsіya i rich іnshih.

Volkova O.Yu., Pogozhikh G.M. Mustache of topics. English. - H.: Torsing plus, 2013. - 608 p.

UK political system
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. This means that Great Britain is governed by Parliament and the Queen is Head of State.
The legislative power in the country is exercised by the Houses of Parliament. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords is composed of hereditary and life peers and peeresses. The members of the House of Commons are elected by the people. They are elected from the constituencies in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The House of Commons is the real governing body of the United Kingdom. The executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister and his Cabinet. The government is usually formed by the political party which is supported by the majority in the House of Commons. The Prime Minister is the majority party leader and is appointed by the Queen. The Prime Minister chooses a team of ministers: twenty of the ministers are in the Cabinet.
The second largest party becomes the official opposition with its own leader and the Shadow Cabinet. The two leading parties in Great Britain are the Conservative Party (the Tories) and the Labor Party.
The judiciary branch of the government determines common law and is independent of both of the legislative and the executive branches.
There is no written constitution in Great Britain, only precedents and traditions.

UK Political System The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. This means that Great Britain is governed by Parliament and the Queen is Head of State. The legislative power in the country is exercised by the Houses of Parliament. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords is composed of hereditary and life peers and peeresses. The members of the House of Commons are elected by the people. They are elected from the constituencies in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The House of Commons is the real governing body of the United Kingdom. The executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister and his Cabinet. The government is usually formed by the political party which is supported by the majority in the House of Commons. The Prime Minister is the majority party leader and is appointed by the Queen. The Prime Minister chooses a team of ministers: twenty of the ministers are in the Cabinet. The second largest party becomes the official opposition with its own leader and the Shadow Cabinet. The two leading parties in Great Britain are the Conservative Party (the Tories) and the Labor Party. The judiciary branch of the government determines common law and is independent of both of the legislative and the executive branches. There is no written constitution in Great Britain, only precedents and traditions.

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Results (Russian) 1:

Political System of Great Britain The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. This means that the UK is governed by Parliament and the head of state is the Queen. Legislative power in the country is exercised by the Houses of Parliament. The British Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords is made up of hereditary and life peers and peers. Members of the House of Commons are elected by the people. They are elected from constituencies in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Commons is real governing body United Kingdom. Executive power is exercised by the prime minister and his cabinet. The government is usually formed by a political party, which is supported by a majority in the House of Commons. The Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party and is appointed by the Queen. The prime minister chooses a team of ministers: twenty ministers are in the cabinet. The second largest party becomes the official opposition with its own leader and shadow cabinet. The Conservative Party (Tory) and the Labor Party are the two leading parties in the UK. The judiciary determines the general rights and is independent of the legislature and the executive. There is no written constitution in the UK, only precedents and traditions.

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Results (Russian) 2:

United Kingdom Political system
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. This means that the UK is governed by Parliament and the Queen is the head of state.
Legislative power in the country is exercised by the Houses of Parliament. The British Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords is made up of hereditary and life peers and peeresses. Members of the House of Commons are elected by the people. They are elected from constituencies in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The House of Commons is the real body of the United Kingdom. Executive power is exercised by the prime minister and his cabinet. The government is usually formed by the political party, which is supported by a majority in the House of Commons. The Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party and is appointed by the Queen. The Prime Minister chooses a team of ministers: twenty ministers in the Cabinet.
The second largest party is the official opposition with its leader and shadow cabinet. The two leading parties in the UK are the Conservative Party (Tory) and Labor.
The judicial branch of government determines the common law and is independent of either the legislative or executive branches of government.
There is no written constitution in the UK, only precedents and traditions.

Political System of Great Britain (2)

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. It means that the sovereign reigns but does not rule.

Britain does not have a written constitution, but a set of laws.

The monarch serves formally as head of state. But the monarch is expected to be politically neutral and should not make political decisions.

The present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II. She was crowned in Westminster Abbey in 1953.

There are few political parties in Britain thanks to the British electoral system. The main ones are: the Conservative Party, the Labor Party and the Liberal / Social Democratic Alliance.

Each political party puts up one candidate for each constituency. The one who wins the most votes is elected MP for that area.

The party which wins the most seats in Parliament forms the Government. Its leader becomes the Prime Minister. His first job is to choose his Cabinet. The Prime Minister usually takes policy decisions with the agreement of the Cabinet.

The functions of the House of Commons are legislation and scrutiny of government activities. The House of Commons is presided over by the Speaker. The Speaker is appointed by the Government.

The House of Lords comprises about 1,200 peers. It is presided by the Lord Chancellor. The House of Lords has no real power. It acts rather as an advisory council.
It "s in the House of Commons that new bills are introduced and debated. If the majority of the members are in favor of a bill, it goes to the House of Lords to be debated. The House of Lords has the right to reject a new bill twice.

But after two rejections they are obliged to accept it. And finally a bill goes to the monarch to be signed. Only then it becomes law.

Parliament is responsible for British national policy. Local governments are responsible for organizing of education, police and many others.

The political system of Great Britain (2)

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. This means that the monarch is the head of state, but does not govern it.

There is no written constitution in Britain, but there is a code of laws.

Parliament is the main state body of Britain. It consists of three parts: the Monarch, the House of Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Commons is actually the only state body with real power.

The monarch is formally the head of state. The monarch must be politically neutral and must not make political decisions.

Currently Queen Elizabeth II. She was crowned at Westminster Abbey in 1953.

The House of Commons is made up of parliamentarians. There are 650 of them. They are elected by secret ballot. General elections are held every five years. The country is divided into 650 constituencies. All citizens who have reached the age of 18 are registered in an electoral district and have voting rights. But voting in Britain is not mandatory. Criminals and the mentally ill do not take part in the voting.

Thanks to the British electoral system, there are few political parties in Britain. The main ones are the Conservative Party, the Labor Party and the Liberal Social Democratic Alliance.

Each political party nominates one candidate from each constituency. Whoever gets the most votes becomes the Member of Parliament for that constituency.

The party that wins the most seats in parliament forms the government. Its leader becomes prime minister. Its main task is to form the Cabinet of Ministers. The Prime Minister usually makes political decisions with the consent of the Cabinet.

The functions of the House of Commons are law-making and checking the activities of the government. The House of Commons is headed by the Speaker. The speaker is appointed by the government.

There are about 1200 peers in the House of Lords. The Lord Chancellor presides. The House of Lords has no actual power. It serves more as an advisory board.

It is in the House of Commons that new bills are presented and debated. If the majority of members of the House is in favor of passing the bill, it is sent to the House of Lords for discussion. The House of Lords has the power to reject a new bill twice.

But after two rejections, she is obliged to accept it. For final confirmation, the bill is sent to the monarch, who signs it. Only then does the bill become law.

Parliament is responsible for British national policy. Municipal governments are responsible for organizing education, police and others.

The Structure of Government in Great Britain

The Queen is officially head of all the branches of government, but she has little direct power in the country. The constitution has three branches: Parliament, which makes lows, the government, which "executes" laws (puts them into effect) and the courts, which interpret laws. Parliament has two parts: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Members of the House of Commons are elected by the voters of 650 constituencies. They are known as Members of Parliament. The Prime Minister is advised by a Cabinet of about twenty other ministers.

The Prime Minister, or leader of the Government, is usually the leader of the political party. The Cabinet includes the ministers in charge of major government departments or ministries. Departments and ministries are run by civil servants, who are permanent officials. Even if the Government changes after an election, the same civil servants are employed. Members of the House of Lords are not elected. About 70 per cent of them are "hereditary peers" because their fathers were peers before them. The 30 per cent are officially appointed by the Queen, on the advice of the Government, for various services for the people.

Structure of the UK government (translation)

Officially, the queen is the head of all branches of government, but she does not have much power in the country.

According to the Constitution, there are three divisions: the government, which makes laws, the government, which enforces laws (puts them into effect), and the courts, which interpret laws. Parliament consists of two parts: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Members of the House of Commons are elected from 650 candidates. They are known as Members of Parliament. The prime minister is chosen by a cabinet of 20 other ministers.

The prime minister, or head of government, is the leader of a political party. The cabinet appoints the ministers responsible for government departments and ministries. Departments and ministries employ civil servants who are permanent employees. Even if the government changes after the elections, civil servants remain the same. Members of the House of Lords are not elected. About 70% of them are hereditary peers because their fathers were peers before them. The remaining 30% are officially appointed by the Queen, on the advice of the government, for various public services.