Illustration for the work of the bitter sparrow. Direct educational activities

07.06.2020

Gorky M., story "Sparrow"

Genre: animal stories

The main characters of the story "Sparrow" and their characteristics

Pudik. Yellow-mouthed sparrow, self-confident, naughty, naive.
Sparrow-mother. Loving, selfless, fearless.
Sparrow dad. Getter.
Cat. Just a cat.

Plan for retelling the story "Sparrow"

Yellow-mouthed Pudik
Cheburakhnesheshsya
wind and trees
man and song
The fall
fearless mother
The first flight
lost tail
Cat's regrets

The shortest content of the story "Sparrow" for reader's diary in 6 sentences

Yellow-mouthed Pudik was very interested in what was happening on earth.
His parents warned him not to stick his head out, but he didn't listen to them.
When Pudik sang a song about a wingless man, he fell out of the nest.
The mother rushed after him and began to drive away the cat from the chick
Pudik flew up to the bathhouse window, followed by a mother without a tail.
The cat regretted not having caught the sparrow, but everything ended well.

The main idea of the story "Sparrow"
Always listen to what your elders say to you, they will not advise bad things.

What does the story "Sparrow" teach
The story teaches to be obedient, to obey parents, not to commit rash acts. Teaches you to be careful and prudent. It teaches that a mother will never leave her child in trouble. Learn to love your parents.

Feedback on the story "Sparrow"
I really liked this story, especially the behavior of the mother sparrow. She, risking her life, threw herself on a terrible cat and managed to save her ne'er-do-well son. This is what our mothers always do, and therefore we must obey them and love them very much.

Proverbs for the story "Sparrow"
Whoever has kids has worries.
Maternal love comes from the bottom of the sea.
Listen more, talk less.
You can't learn everything right away.
There is no animal worse than a cat.

Read summary, brief retelling story "Sparrow"
There lived a young yellow-mouthed sparrow named Pudik in a nest under the roof of the bathhouse. He did not yet know how to fly, but he waved his wings and peered at the ground. He was very curious to know what it is, God's world.
He said about the earth that it was too black. He said about his parents that they swagger that they found a worm with legs.
And Pudik's mother warned all the time that he would cheburahnetsya, but not with anything, but on the ground, and then his cat would gobble up.
And then the wind blew and mother told Pudik to be careful. But Pudik did not like the wind, and he wanted the trees to stop waving their branches, then there would be no wind either. He loved to explain everything in his own way.
Here he will see how a man is walking downstairs, waving his arms, and will say that this cat has cut off his wings. Mother tried to explain to Pudik that people weren't supposed to have wings, they had a different rank, but Pudik didn't listen. He believed that everyone should fly and even composed a song about a wingless man:
Eh, wingless man,
You have two legs
Even though you are very big
The mosquitoes eat you!
And I'm quite small
But I eat midges myself.
In the meantime, Pudik sang his song, he took it and fell out of the nest, and the sparrow followed him. And the red cat is right there. Pudik was scared of the cat, everything bows and insists that he has honor. And the mother fearlessly jumps on the cat, shouting to Pudik to fly away. Pudik waved his wings and flew. He himself did not notice how he sat on the window of the bathhouse.
And next to the mother sparrow. Without a tail, but alive and happy that Pudika defended. She pecked him in the back of the head for education, and Pudik apologizes, says that you can’t learn everything at once.
The cat below looks at the sparrows and licks its lips. He regrets that the sparrow flew away, soft as a mouse.
And everything ended happily, only the sparrow was left without a tail.

Drawings and illustrations for the story "Sparrow"

The fairy tale "Sparrow" by Maxim Gorky was written in 1912. It was first published in the collection of fairy tales "The Blue Book", published by O. Popova, St. Petersburg. 1912, and a separate book - the publishing house "Sail", Petrograd 1917. Not included in collected works. On this page of our site you can read the text of the tale.

Fairy tale "Sparrow" read online

Sparrows are exactly the same as people: adult sparrows and sparrows are boring birds and talk about everything, as it is written in books, and young people live by their own mind.

Once upon a time there was a yellow-mouthed sparrow, his name was Pudik, and he lived above the window of the bathhouse, behind the upper casing, in a warm nest made of tow, moss and other soft materials. He had not yet tried to fly, but he was already flapping his wings and peeping out of the nest: he wanted to find out as soon as possible - what is God's world and is it suitable for him?

- I'm sorry, what? the mother sparrow asked him.

He shook his wings and, looking at the ground, chirped:

Too black, too black!

Dad flew in, brought insects to Pudik and boasted:

- Am I Chiv? Sparrow mom approved of him:

- Chiv, chiv!

And Pudik swallowed insects and thought: “What are they boasting about - they gave a worm with legs - a miracle!”

And he kept sticking out of the nest, looking at everything.

“Child, child,” the mother was worried, “look, you’re going crazy!”

— What, what? Pudik asked.

- Yes, not with anything, but you will fall to the ground, the cat is a chick! and swallow! - explained the father, flying away to hunt.

So everything went on, but the wings were in no hurry to grow.

Once the wind blew - Pudik asks:

- I'm sorry, what?

- The wind will blow on you - chirp! and throw it on the ground - a cat! mother explained.

Pudik did not like this, and he said:

Why are the trees swaying? Let them stop, then there will be no wind ...

His mother tried to explain to him that this was not so, but he did not believe him - he liked to explain everything in his own way.

A man walks past the bathhouse, waving his arms.

- Purely his wings were cut off by a cat, - said Pudik, - only the bones remained!

"It's a human, they're all wingless!" - said the sparrow.

- Why?

- They have such a rank to live without wings, they always jump on their feet, chu?

- If they had wings, they would catch us, like me and daddy midges ...

- Nonsense! Pudik said. - Nonsense, nonsense! Everyone must have wings. Chat, it's worse on the ground than in the air! .. When I grow up big, I'll make everyone fly.

Pudik did not believe his mother; he did not yet know that if he did not believe his mother, it would end badly.

He sat on the very edge of the nest and sang verses of his own composition at the top of his voice:

Eh, wingless man,

You have two legs

Even though you are very big

The mosquitoes eat you!

And I'm quite small

But I eat midges myself.

He sang, sang and fell out of the nest, and the sparrow followed him, and the cat - red, green eyes - right there.

Pudik got scared, spread his wings, sways on gray legs and chirps:

I have the honor, I have the honor...

And the sparrow pushes him aside, her feathers stand on end - terrible, brave, her beak opened - she aims at the cat's eye.

- Away, away! Fly, Pudik, fly to the window, fly ...

Fear lifted the sparrow from the ground, he jumped up, waved his wings - once, once and - at the window!

Then my mother flew up - without a tail, but in great joy, sat down next to him, pecked at the back of his head and said:

- I'm sorry, what?

- Well! Pudik said. You can't learn everything at once!

And the cat sits on the ground, brushing sparrow feathers from its paw, looks at them - red, green eyes - and meows pityingly:

- Mea-a horse such a sparrow, like we are a little mouse ... me-alas ...

And everything ended happily, if you forget that mom was left without a tail ...

Quiz with answers based on the story of M. Gorky "Sparrow" for junior schoolchildren 3 classes

author Lyapina Victoria Olegovna teacher MBOU school number 79 Samara city district
Description This resource can be used by teachers. primary school for a lesson of extracurricular reading in the 3rd grade.
Target: Formation of general cultural competence through the perception of fiction.
Tasks:
- "discover" the works of M. Gorky for students;
- develop the ability to analyze information, formulate one's own point of view;
- contribute to the formation of observation in the surrounding world;
- organize emotional and aesthetic perception;
- to learn to form the idea of the work;
- to develop students' speech; develop awareness and correct reading;
- to form the ability to answer questions on the content of the text;
- to cultivate love for all living things, the need for a moral and aesthetic attitude to the world around us, interest and respect for the writer as the creator of a work of art.

Quiz. Questions

1. How does youth live among sparrows?
(Just like people, young people live by their own mind)

2. Where was the nest of the yellow-mouthed sparrow Pudik?

(Above the window of the bathhouse, behind the upper casing)

3. Why did Pudik look out of the nest?
(I wanted to quickly find out what God's world is and whether it is suitable for it?)
4. What did Pudik say about the earth?
(too black, too)
5. What was the sparrow's mother worried about when Pudik popped out of the nest?
(That he will fall to the ground, and the cat will eat)

6. What didn't Pudik like when the wind blew one day?
(That the trees sway so the wind blows)
7. What did Pudik like to do?
(I liked to explain everything in my own way)
8. Why, according to Pudik, does a person have no wings?
(He thought that a cat cut them off and only bones remained)

9. What did Pudik dream about?
(When he gets big, he'll make everyone fly)
10. Because of what Pudik fell out of the nest?
(He sat on the very edge of the nest, sang his poems and fell out)

11. Why did Pudik spread his wings and start chirping in front of the cat?
(He was very scared)

12. What helped Pudik get up off the ground?
(It was fear that helped)
13. Why was mom happy?
(That she saved Pudik from a cat)

14. What did the mother sacrifice to save her son?
(With your tail)
15. What conclusion can be drawn from the story? Why was it written?
(You can’t learn everything at once. You need to listen to the advice of elders, they have a lot of life experience)

Olga Semekhina
Directly educational activities. Reading the fairy tale by M. Gorky "Sparrow"

Reading fairy tale M. Gorky "Sparrow"

(preparatory group).

Target: Form a perception of wholeness artistic text in the unity of content and literary text. Analyze fairy tale. Help children understand how to treat those who love them, value them. Cultivate love for nature.

Area integration: "Knowledge of the FTsKM", "Communication", "Safety", "Socialization", "Artistic Creativity"

Lesson progress

B. Amazing Green Country is inhabited by amazing residents: in feathers, wool and scales! Meetings there are unexpected, acquaintances are unexpected, voices are unheard, and riddles are at every turn.

We have everything for traveling to this country. Legs to go. Ears to listen. Eyes to see. And a heart to understand everything!

Where is this country, you ask?

She is not beyond the seas, not beyond the mountains, but next to us! (open book stand). Here in these wonderful books.

Some of them we have already read and learned a lot of interesting things. (examples of children).

Q. Guys, who writes books?

D. Writers, poets.

Q. Name the writers whose poets you know.

Q. Is it possible, after looking at the cover, to guess what is written in the book?

Q. Guys who draws illustrations for books?

D. Designers.

Q. What genres works of art you know?

(They sit on chairs.)

B. Listen carefully to the poem “House of Spring”

Among the grass

Thick and damp

The house has risen multi-storey.

There are balconies and gazebos

Canteens on each branch

And bedrooms in the middle of knots

But no locks

And no hooks.

Open to the sun and winds

The house is waiting for guests from distant countries.

And here are the first tenants

Magpies, orioles, starlings.

Q. Guys, what kind of houses in question in this poem?

B. That's right, about bird nests. About like in these pictures.

(Pictures are displayed with picture of bird nests) .

What kind of guests arrive from distant countries?

Yes, migratory birds. Rooks, starlings, cranes, cuckoos, wild ducks, geese…

(children call the bird and take the picture lying on the chair)

Probably their back calls love to the native land, native home.

P / s "Find Your Home"

This bird is a nightingale

This bird is Sparrow,

This bird is an owl, a sleepy little head.

This bird is a waxwing

This bird is a corncrake

This bird is an angry eagle.

Birds, birds, home.

Q. Guys, guess who will be the hero of the Green Country today?

I've been catching bugs all day

I eat insects, worms.

I don't fly away for the winter

I live under the ledge.

Jumping gallop! Don't be shy!

I am seasoned...

D. Sparrow.

B. Correct, or rather the whole family: Sparrow…

D. Sparrow, sparrow, (sparrows, sparrows, little sparrow) .

B. Today we will get acquainted with the work of Maxim Gorky« Vorobishko» . Why do you think the author named his character that way?

D. Probably he was very small, or maybe bitter loved him very much and admired him.

Q. Whether your assumptions are correct, we will now find out.

(Children's statements)

B. Listen, what happened; now you will understand whose guess was correct.

(Read the work to the end)

B. Where did you live sparrow? (picture)

D. He lived above the window of the bathhouse, behind the upper architraves.

Q. What was the name of the hero fairy tales?

Q. What happened?

D. Vorobishko played out, did not listen to my mother, and now - a meeting with a cat.

B. So Gorky called Pudik a sparrow because that he was small and stupid.

B. What are the fairy tale words indicate that Pudik is really small?

D. “... He has not yet tried to fly, but he was already flapping his wings and all looked out of nests: I wanted to know what the world is and whether it is suitable for it.

B. What do you think, what did you think sparrow about the world?

D. He knew little but criticized everything.

Q. What was he chirping while looking at the ground?

D. Too dark, too ...

Q. When dad brought him insects, what was Pudik thinking about?

D. What they boast about, they gave a worm with legs - that's a miracle!

Q. Is it easy to get food?

D. No. You need to work all day.

Q. What did Pudik say to his mother's warning about the danger in strong winds?

D. Let the trees stop swaying, then there will be no wind.

Q. Was he right?

B. He also looked at the man and said?.

D. Nonsense, nonsense! Everyone must have wings. Tea on the ground is worse than in the air!

Q. His answer confirms that he is still stupid and knows little about the world around him.

Q. Think about what allowed him to reason like that, to criticize everything that surrounded him?

D. He thought that he was the best, mom and dad love him, they take care of him, which means that everyone should love him.

Q. What was Pudik like? Let's characterize it.

Children pass a toy sparrow and call the words.

(Small, grey, yellow-mouthed, fluffy, curious, cheerful, cheerful, funny).

V. And also, guys, Pudik was CONFIDENT. What does arrogance mean?

(children's answers)

Q. This, guys, is an extra trust in one's own strengths and abilities, disregard for someone else's experience, advice and help. But Gorky wrote: "At sparrows just the same like people…”

Do you listen to your parents' advice? Why?

B. That's right, parents don't wish bad things on their children. Here is mom sparrow warned Pudik about the danger. Did he trust his parents?

D. Pudik did not believe his mother: he didn’t know yet that if you don’t believe your mother, then it will end badly ...

Q. And what are the consequences disobedient sparrows?

(Picture - meeting with a cat)

D. He fell out of the nest, and sparrow behind him, and the cat is red, green eyes are right there. And my mother was left without a tail.

Q. Was Pudik scared?

Q. And what feeling did you experience during reading scenes of meeting Pudik with a cat?

Q. How did mother behave?

D. Bravely defended Pudik.

Q. Yes, she bravely defended her cub, not being afraid to die, just to protect him.

What do you think, did the meeting with the cat teach Pudik anything?

(children saying)

Q. I also think that sparrow will improve. He will grow up, and will appreciate and respect his parents, he will be proud of his mother.

Guys, did you like your trip to the amazing Green Country?

I invite you to draw your own drawings for this fairy tale, to be the designers themselves.

Sparrows are exactly the same as people: adult sparrows and sparrows are boring birds and talk about everything, as it is written in books, and young people live by their own mind.

- I'm sorry, what? the mother sparrow asked him.
He shook his wings and, looking at the ground, chirped:
Too black, too black!
Dad flew in, brought insects to Pudik and boasted:
- Am I Chiv?
Sparrow mom approved of him:
- Chiv, chiv!

And Pudik swallowed insects and thought: “What are they boasting about - they gave a worm with legs - a miracle!” And he kept sticking out of the nest, looking at everything.

“Child, child,” the mother was worried, “look, you’re going crazy!”
— What, what? Pudik asked.
- Yes, not with anything, but you will fall to the ground, the cat is a chick! and swallow! - explained the father, flying away to hunt.

So everything went on, but the wings were in no hurry to grow. Once the wind blew Pudik asks:
- I'm sorry, what?
- Wind. He will blow on you - chirp! and throw it on the ground - a cat! mother explained.

Pudik did not like this, and he said:
Why are the trees swaying? Let them stop, then there will be no wind ...

His mother tried to explain to him that this was not so, but he did not believe him - he liked to explain everything in his own way.

A man walks past the bathhouse, waving his arms.
- Purely his wings were cut off by a cat, - said Pudik, - only the bones remained!
"It's a human, they're all wingless!" - said the sparrow.
- Why?
- They have such a rank to live without wings, they always jump on their feet, chu?
- Why?
- If they had wings, they would catch us, like me and daddy midges ...
- Nonsense! Pudik said. - Nonsense, nonsense! Everyone must have wings. Chat, it's worse on the ground than in the air! .. When I grow up big, I'll make everyone fly.

Pudik did not believe his mother; he did not yet know that if he did not believe his mother, it would end badly. He sat on the very edge of the nest and sang verses of his own composition at the top of his voice:

Eh, wingless man,
You have two legs
Even though you are very big
The mosquitoes eat you!
And I'm quite small
But I eat midges myself.

He sang, sang and fell out of the nest, and the sparrow followed him, and the cat - red, green eyes - right there.

Pudik got scared, spread his wings, sways on gray legs and chirps:
I have the honor, I have the honor...

And the sparrow pushes him aside, her feathers stand on end - terrible, brave, her beak opened - she aims at the cat's eye.
- Away, away! Fly, Pudik, fly to the window, fly ...

Fear lifted the sparrow from the ground, he jumped up, waved his wings - once, once and - at the window! Then my mother flew up - without a tail, but in great joy, sat down next to him, pecked at the back of his head and said:
- I'm sorry, what?
- Well! Pudik said. You can't learn everything at once!

And the cat sits on the ground, brushing sparrow feathers from its paw, looks at them - red, green eyes - and meows pitifully:
- Mea-a horse such a sparrow, like we are a little mouse ... me-alas ...

And everything ended happily, if you forget that mom was left without a tail ...