Class hour "The name of the Kuban. Heroes of Russia - our countrymen"
the name of the project | "Famous Compatriots" |
Name of educational institution | Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution "Kindergarten of combined type No. 16" of the city of Ust-Labinsk, Krasnodar Territory |
Educational institution address | 352331 Ust-Labinsk, st. Rubina, 30 |
Surname, name, patronymic of the project developer Pozhidaeva Natalia Dmitrievna - teacher | Residence address: Ust-Labinsk, st. Shevchenko, 52 |
Problem | Development of interest and respect for the life of wonderful people of the Kuban, development of children's cognitive activity, reasoning skills and expression of their thoughts, develop spiritual qualities (kindness, mutual assistance) |
Target | The formation of patriotism, a sense of pride for the great Kuban sortsmen, composers, poets |
Tasks | To acquaint preschoolers with famous people of the Kuban, with the life and work of famous countrymen; develop the ability to correctly analyze and clearly formulate the main thoughts; to promote the development of goodwill, co-creation with peers and the teacher, independence, self-determination; |
Project participants | 1.Children 6-7 years old 2. Group teachers 3. Parents |
Implementation timeline | Stage 1 (March) - organizational and preparatory Stage 2 (April) - main Stage 3 (May) - final |
Expected results | Plan ways to achieve goals based on an independent analysis of the conditions and means to achieve them, identify alternative ways to achieve the goal and choose the most effective way, carry out cognitive reflection in relation to actions to solve cognitive problems. |
Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution combined type kindergarten No. 16
Project
"Famous Compatriots"
N.D. Pozhidaeva
Vadim Fedotovich Rezniko in (09/05/1925-10/02/1996) Member of the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945. He liberated the Kuban, Crimea, Ukraine and countries of Eastern Europe, was awarded two Orders of the Red Star, the Order of the Great Patriotic War. After demobilization, V.F. Reznikov devoted his life to agriculture, from the age of 33 he was the permanent head of the Pobeda collective farm and brought it to the top not only in the Krasnodar Territory, but also in the country. For outstanding services in the development of agricultural production, he was twice awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor, awarded five Orders of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner of Labor and "For Merit to the Fatherland", the title of "Honored Worker of Agriculture of the Kuban".
Ust-Labinsk
2016
Relevance
Our region is a unique part of Russia in terms of its nature, climate, geographic location, and various resources. But these resources really come to life, acquire true beauty and become real wealth when they are in the hands of worthy people-workers.
The topic “Famous Kuban countrymen” is very relevant, since considering the history of our small homeland through the prism of historical events across the country, through the facts of the biographies of famous people, significantly increases interest in studying the past.
Participation children in the project "Famous Compatriots" will allow to form an idea of the Kuban people - the inhabitants of the Kuban - as the main wealth of the entire Krasnodar Territory; to prove, using the examples of the life of famous residents, that “heroic people live in the Kuban”; to develop a sense of patriotism on the examples of heroism and dedication of the famous representatives of the region.
Main areas of work with children:
- joint activities of an adult and a child;
- independent activity of the child;
- fiction;
- poems;
- conversation;
- artistic creativity;
- experimental and research activities with wheat;
- exhibition of joint creativity of children and parents "Famous countrymen".
Methodological support:
- selection and examination of illustrations;
- selection of fiction;
- a selection of poems about the Kuban;
- didactic games;
- conversations;
- GCD abstracts;
- advisory material for parents;
- colored pencils, wheat seeds, paper.
Cooperation with parents:
- conversations;
- consultation for parents "Patriotic education";
- involvement of parents in participation in the exhibition;
- learning poems about the Kuban.
Resource support of the project:
- visual material;
- musical accompaniment;
- material for artistic creativity;
- material for experimentation.
Presentation:
- exhibition of joint creativity of children and parents "Famous countrymen";
- entertainment "Where did the bread come from";
- workshop for parents "Kuban gatherings".
Stages of project implementation
Stage 1
preparatory |
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event title | Dates | Responsible |
| from 02.03.16 to 09.03.16 from 07.03.16 to 15.03.16 from 03/08/16 to 03/17/16 from 03/11/16 to 03/18/16 from 03/17/16 to 03/25/16 from 21.03.16 to 30.03.16 from 28.03.16 to 31.03.16 | Educators: Pozhidaeva N.D., Chepelkova M.N. Educator: Pozhidaeva N.D.,. parents. Educators: Pozhidaeva N.D. parents Senior teacher: Svirepina L.V. Educator: Pozhidaeva N.D. Parents Senior teacher: Svirepina L.V. parents |
Stage 2
Project implementation |
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event title | Dates | Responsible |
|
6. Conversation "Heroes of the Kuban". 7. Involvement of parents in the design of the exhibition "Famous Compatriots". 8. Consultation for parents "Patriotic education". 9. Practicum for parents "Kuban gatherings". | from 04.04.16 to 04.12.16 from 11.04.16 to 27.04.16 14.04.16 20.04.16 26.04.16 14.04.16 22.04.16 from 19.04.16 to 29.04.16 25.04.16 28.04.16 | Educator: Pozhidaeva N.D. Educators: Pozhidaeva N.D. parents Pozhidaeva N.D. parents Pozhidaeva N.D. Educators: Pozhidaeva N.D. Chepelkova M.N. Senior teacher: Svirepina L.V. Pozhidaeva N.D. Svirepina L.V. Educators: Pozhidaeva N.D. Chepelkova M.N. parents |
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Stage 3
final |
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event title | Dates | Responsible |
|
| from 05.05.16 to 19.05.16 05/12/16 from 11.05.16 to 20.05.16 24.05.16 | Educators: Pozhidaeva N.D. Chepelkova M.N. Parents Musical director: Kaplina S.V. Pozhidaeva N.D. educators Pozhidaeva N.D. Chepelkova M.N. Parents Senior teacher: Svirepina L.V. Educator: Pozhidaeva N.D. |
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APPENDIX
Lesson "Famous people of the Kuban"
Pavel Panteleimonovich Lukyanenko
Preliminary work:
- Place ears of wheat, rye, oats in the center of experimentation.
- Sprout grains of wheat in the center of nature.
Learn with children the poems of Viktor Podkopaev on the topic.
Purpose and objectives of the lesson:To expand the knowledge of children about the famous people of the Kuban. To instill a sense of patriotism, a sense of pride in the "small motherland". To develop interest in professions that are traditionally significant for their people.
Lesson progress:
Wheat fields spread across the Kuban like a boundless golden sea. "Bread is coming!" In the Kuban, everyone - from young to old - understands the importance of these two simple words. Our land is called the main granary of the country. This is an honorary, but also a very responsible title. Farmers work all year long, taking care of the future harvest: seed preparation, plowing, sowing. Today I will tell you about a talented person - our countryman Pavel Lukyanenko.
In the village of Ivanovskaya, where the large Lukyanenko family lived, everyone was engaged in agriculture. From the age of six, Pavlusha worked both on arable land and in haymaking. The boy asked his father how an ear grows from grain, why the earth needs to be harrowed, dug up. Curiosity, perseverance, extraordinary diligence were inherent in P.P. Lukyanenko throughout his life. He appeared in the field at dawn, left after dark. When he grew up he became an agronomist, a breeder scientist.
Educator:
- Guys, how do you understand the expression "Bread is the head of everything"?
- What does it take to bake bread?
- Where does flour come from?
That's right, wheat grains. And many people are working to get this grain.
- What professions are people involved in growing bread?
The work of people associated with the cultivation of bread is very honorable. Therefore, the writer Viktor Podkopaev wrote a poem about our countrymen. Who will tell it?
Hot in the work of the grain growers,
Kuban training is visible:
high grade gold grain
the fields of labor will pay them in full.
(The teacher invites the children to consider sprouted grains of wheat and ears of wheat. He draws the attention of the children to the fact that the seedlings are very weak, and the spikelets are strong, tight, full of grains.)
Previously, it was very difficult to get a good harvest, because the wheat was very high, its ear could lie down from a strong wind without ripening, and the wheat was also subject to all sorts of diseases and the grain could crumble. And so people began to think about how to grow such wheat so that it would not be afraid of either wind, or rain, or disease, or pests, or frost, and at the same time, so that the bread from it would turn out to be even tastier.
Pavel Panteleimonovich worked together with other people. He created many varieties of wheat, and the famous "Awnless-1" won recognition all over the world. P.P. Lukyanenko always found time to meet with farmers and wrote articles. "Bread Batko" was called him in the Kuban. The native Kuban land was everything for him: from early childhood he got used to revere her as a mother-nurse, devoted his whole life to increasing her grain wealth.
Guys, now open your notebooksand draw spikelets of rye, wheat and oats.
(When the children finish work in notebooks, the teacher brings a tray with whole and sliced \u200b\u200bbread (white and rye) and oatmeal in a plate to the group. He invites the children to try the bread and determine which ears made which bread and porridge)
Guys, now you know that the bread that people around the world need is grown thanks to the work of our countryman, Pavel Panteleimonovich Lukyanenko.
Lesson "Our small homeland"
Purpose and objectives of the lesson:to form the idea of students about the glorious Kuban people - the inhabitants of Kuban - as the main wealth of the entire Krasnodar Territory; to develop feelings of patriotism on the examples of heroism and dedication of the famous representatives of the region. Equipment : computer, posters reflecting the symbols of the region,
Course progress.
caregiver : Kuban! It seems that nature itself has given people who have been living here for centuries their heroic powers: endless steppes and mountains, floodplains and estuaries, gardens and meadows - all this is on the Kuban land! The Kuban subsoil is rich, and the soils of the Kuban are generous and fertile! Not land in the Kuban, our ancestors said, but fatty oil, black earth.
(slide 1).
No wonder, probably, the anthem of the Kuban is a song where the following words are said: You are the Kuban, you are our age-old homeland, our hero ... "(slide 2)
Since ancient times, the Kuban has been the pearl of Russia. If you look at this pearl from above, say from space, then in the region of the eastern coast of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov it will appear as a scorched steppe, turning into salt marshes, then into marshes overgrown with reeds, then into vast estuaries, in the clear water of which fat carps - sharans roam leisurely in Kuban. The places are unprecedentedly rich, like many in our vast Fatherland. (slide 3).
Educator: Our region is a unique part of Russia in terms of its nature, climate, geographic location, and various resources. But these resources really come to life, acquire true beauty and become real wealth when they are in the hands of worthy people-workers. Today we will learn about famous people who have contributed to the prosperity of our region. (slide 4).
Adult: Zakharchenko Viktor Gavrilovichartistic directorKuban Cossack Choir. (slide 5)
With the arrival of Viktor Gavrilovich to lead the choir, the team rose to the heights of creativity and gained worldwide fame. For 35 years of his activity in the Kuban, V. G. Zakharchenko managed to fully realize his artistic aspirations and bring the team to new creative frontiers. Today the team consists of 146 artists. During the leadership of the choir, V. G. Zakharchenko turned the choir into an international-class ensemble. The choir's tour geography is boundless, it is applauded on five continents, in dozens of countries around the world. The choir gave hundreds of concerts throughout Russia, in all the former republics of the USSR. At the same time, the team regularly performs in the cities and villages of the Kuban. Now he is based in Krasnodar, in his own building, specially allocated for him by the leadership of the Krasnodar Territory.
The choir took an active part in the opening and closing of the Sochi 2014 Olympic Games. The Cultural-Olympic project of the State Academic Kuban Cossack Choir has been prepared for the 2014 Olympics: “22 concerts of the Kuban Cossack Choir - for the XXII Winter Olympic Games in Sochi!” - it was a special Olympic tour of the team in the capitals of the Winter Olympic Games.
Kuban song "Oh, yes, in the Kuban!"
Child:
Kuban is such a land:
Only the first beam will slip - And the field comes to life,
And the thunder of the earth floats, And the plow cuts the earth,
Like oil. All year round
Here something is sown, And something is harvested,
And something blooms. Kuban is such a land:
From end to end Two Denmarks will enter.
Washed by the seas, sheltered in the woods,
Wheat fields Looking up at the sky.
And snowy peaks - Like a gray warrior,
Like the wisdom of old. Kuban is such a land:
In it is the glory of battle And the glory of labor
Bonded with cement.
Blooms in Novorossiysk
Sacred ground and like obelisks
The poplars are frozen. Kuban is such a land:
From bread the golden Steppe side.
She meets guests, and sings songs,
And opens the soul
Transparent to the bottom.
Cossack fire,
Beautiful, young
Kuban is such a land:
One day caresses -
Love forever!
Consultation for parents "Patriotic education"
The feeling of patriotism is so multifaceted in its content that it cannot be defined in a few words. This is love for one's native places, and pride in one's people, for its culture, and a sense of one's inseparability with others, and a desire to preserve and increase the wealth of one's country.
Patriotism manifests itself not only in difficult difficult life situations, but also in the everyday working and spiritual life of the people.
Careful observation of children, the study of their age characteristics, interests allows us to conclude that a preschooler has a lot of knowledge, and his interests are often associated not only with the present, but also with the future. In the conversations of children, their questions, one can hear judgments about good and evil, about injustice. All this suggests that the education of patriotic feelings can and should be started from preschool age. The catchphrase: Everything starts from childhood "- as much as possible refers to this issue. Thinking about the origins of patriotic feelings, we always turn to the impressions of childhood: this is a tree under the window, and native tunes.
From infancy, the child hears his native speech. Mother's songs, fairy tales open his eyes to the world, emotionally color the present, inspire hope and faith in the good that fairy-tale characters bring us: Vasilisa the Beautiful, Ilya Muromets, Ivan Tsarevich. Fairy tales excite, captivate the child, make him cry and laugh, show him what the people consider the most important wealth - diligence, friendship, mutual assistance. Listening to a fairy tale, the child begins to love what his people love and hate what the people hate. “These are the first brilliant attempts at Russian folk pedagogy,” wrote K. D. Ushinsky, “and I don’t think that anyone would be able to compete in this case with the pedagogical geniuses of the people.”
Riddles, proverbs, sayings - these pearls of folk wisdom are perceived by a child easily and naturally. They contain humor, sadness and deep love for a person, for the fatherland. Fairy tales, proverbs, sayings form the beginning of love for one's people, for one's country.
Very early in the world of the child enters the nature of his native land. A river, a forest, a field gradually come to life for him: from the first general perception, the child moves to concretization - he has favorite corners for playing, a favorite tree, paths in the forest, a place for fishing by the river. This makes the forest, the river their own, relatives, remaining in the memory of a preschooler for life.
Thus, the social and natural environment acts as the first teacher, introducing the child to the Motherland. But without the help of an adult, it is difficult for a child to single out the most essential characteristic in the surrounding life. He may not see the main thing, or take the atypical, secondary for the main thing. “Like a small tree, a caring gardener strengthens the root, on the power of which the life of a plant depends for several decades, so an adult should take care of instilling in children a feeling of boundless love for the Motherland.” Without the help of an adult, it is difficult for children to understand that people are working for the good of the whole country, that the city, village, forest, river that a child sees every day is his homeland.
An adult acts as an intermediary between the child and the world around him, he directs, regulates his perception of the environment. Children still have very little life experience, and because of their ability to imitate and out of trust in an adult, children adopt their assessments of events: what parents say at home about the upcoming subbotnik, how they prepare for the holiday, etc. - their attitude is manifested in everything to a life that gradually educates the child's feelings.
We teach a child from the first years of life to love parents, to help them. A noble feeling of devotion to a dear person, the need for spiritual and emotional closeness with him - all this is very important for the development of the child's personality, for a sense of security and well-being. But in order for these feelings to become the beginning of love for the motherland, it is very important that children see the civilian face of their parents as early as possible, realize them as workers contributing to the common cause.
An important means of patriotic education is to familiarize children with the traditions of the people. For example, to celebrate professional holidays, harvest holidays, to honor the memory of fallen wars, to arrange a send-off for recruits to the army, meetings of veterans, participants in the war. The tradition of honoring the memory of fallen soldiers invariably lives on among the people.
One of the facets of patriotism is the attitude towards the working person.The idea that everything is created by labor, by human hands, that labor brings joy, happiness and wealth to the country, should be born in the mind of the child as early as possible. The heroism of labor shown to him educates his moral feelings no less than the heroism of a military feat. Parents should tell their children about their work, what they do, and what it is for.
Stories about heroic work, dedication, dedication and courage help to bring up pride in a person who is a hard worker. In the patriotic education of children, the role of books about the defenders of the Motherland is great. Heroism excites and attracts the child, gives rise to the desire to imitate.
When reading a story, a poem to children, it is important to convey the climaxes in the work with their intonations, logical stresses, to make them worry and rejoice. Talking after reading should be done with great care so as not to destroy, but to strengthen the emotional impact.
To love the motherland is to know it. What can a child know about his country, what knowledge does he need in order for the first feeling of love for the fatherland to become conscious and lasting? First of all, the child needs to know about the current life of the Motherland.
It is very important for the education of patriotic feelings and historical knowledge. Turning to literature, the art of the past, as well as to history, is an appeal to the past of one's people. Only one who loves, appreciates and respects what has been accumulated and preserved by previous generations can become a true patriot.
Love for the motherland becomes a real deep feeling when it is expressed not only in the desire to learn more about it, but also in the desire, the need to work for the good of the fatherland, to take good care of its riches. Participation in common affairs - educates the child in the master of his country. A loving, caring owner. The child must have constant assignments, not only for self-care, but also for the benefit of others. It is only important that this work really has a real meaning for others, and is not far-fetched. All of the above is directly related to the education of patriotic feelings in children.
What do we call motherland?
The house where we live
And the birches along which
We are walking next to my mother.
What do we call motherland?
A field with a thin spikelet,
Our holidays and songs
Warm evening outside.
Lesson "My city Ust-Labinsk".
Goals and objectives: Expand children's knowledge about their city; the formation of moral qualities of a person in preschoolers through familiarization with their native city; cultivate a sense of pride in the city in which you live; educate the child's love and affection for his native city; the formation of artistic taste and love for beauty, the development of creative abilities.
Equipment: A laptop, a Cossack doll, an envelope with cards, cards with the image of the Russian flag and coat of arms, the Kuban flag and coat of arms, the coat of arms of Ust-Labinsk. Cards "tickets" in the form of geometric shapes, chairs with images of geometric shapes pasted on them, sheets of paper with the outline of the flag, colored pencils.
Course progress.
Organizing time.
Educator. Invented by someone simply and wisely
At a meeting to greet: - Good morning!
Good morning! Sun and birds!
Good morning! Smiling faces.
And everyone becomes kind, trusting...
Let the good morning last until the evening.
Children: Hello!
The teacher invites the children to the mat.
Educator: Children, look, a little Cossack came to visit us and brought an envelope for us. Let's see what's in the envelope shall we?
Children: Come on.
Educator: But from the beginning, we want to know with "Kazachk", do you know what country we live in?
Children: In Russia.
caregiver : Well done. And in what region?
Children: In the Krasnodar Territory.
Educator: Everything is correct. Who can tell me the name of our city?
Children: City of Ust-Labinsk.
caregiver : Well done, you answered everything correctly. And now we will see what is in the envelope.
(The teacher takes out cards with the image of the Russian flag and coat of arms, the Kuban flag and coat of arms, the coat of arms of the city of Ust-Labinsk).
caregiver : Do you guys know what is shown here?
Children: The flag and coat of arms of Russia, the flag of the Krasnodar Territory.
(If the children find it difficult to answer, the teacher helps and answers himself).
caregiver : That's right. Well done guys, and now we'll all play together.
Fizminutka.
We got up together.
Once! Two! Three!
We are now rich! (Hands to the side.)
We put our hands to our eyes,
Let's set our legs strong.
Turning to the right, (Turning to the right.)
Let's look majestically
And you need to go left too (Turn left.)
Look from under the palms.
And to the right, and another (Turn to the right.)
Over the left shoulder. (Turn left.)
Educator: And now, children, I suggest you go on a tour of our city of Ust-Labinsk. But we will not go, but we will go by bus. In order to get on the bus, you need to buy tickets. (The teacher distributes tickets in the form of geometric shapes of different colors).
Educator: Guys, look carefully at your tickets and find your seats.
One, two, three, hurry up
Take your place.
Don't yawn, don't be bored
Better remember everything.
We are on the bus now
Let's go through the city
What we see - we will tell everyone,
How do we get home!
Educator: Everyone sat down, let's go on a trip.
(photos of the city of Ust-Labinsk are slides on the laptop screen, the teacher tells the children what is shown on the screen). (1st slide)
Educator: Our tour will start from the station and will pass along the main street of our city. Tell me, please, which station do you see on the screen? (2nd slide)
Children: Train Station.
Educator: Yes, that's right. Look how handsome and big he is. Children, do you know what kind of transport arrives at the station?
Children: Trains.
Educator: Correct trains. Directly from the station begins the main street of our city, V.I. Lenin. Driving along it, we can see the stadium "Kuban". Our stadium hosts many competitions, both in football and in other sports. Guys, do you and your parents go to the stadium? (2-4 slide)
Children: Yes.
Educator: Right. In order to be strong and healthy, you need to do a lot of sports.
Driving further on the way, we come across a monument to the soldiers of the Great Patriotic War, the Eternal Flame memorial complex. It was made in memory of the fallen soldiers who liberated our city and region from fascist invaders. (5-slide)
Children: Doctors.
Teacher: Yes, that's right.
Children: Fountain. (8slide)
Educator: Look how handsome he is. Many trees, shrubs, colorful and fragrant flowers have been planted near the fountain. Guys, what do you think, in order to preserve this beauty, what can not be done?
Children: Pick flowers, throw trash.
Educator: Right. But in order for our city to always be so beautiful, green, it must be loved, looked after and not littered on the streets.
Opposite the fountain is the administration building of our city. People work here who also love our city and care about its prosperity. (9slide)
Now we will swami turn onto another street in order to see one of the sights of our city. Who knows what building this is?
Children: Temple.
Educator: Right. This is the temple of St. Sergius of Radonezh. (10slide)
Not far from the temple there is another historical monument "Fortress". It was made in order to protect the borders of our future city from enemy attacks. There is a "Fortress" on the banks of the river. Who can tell me what the name of the river is? (11slide)
Children: Kuban River. (12slide)
Educator: Well done. Look how beautiful it is, large sprawling green trees grow along the banks of the river. The Kuban River is the largest river in the Krasnodar Territory.
And now we swami will go to another place, and I want to know if you know it. Who will tell me what it is? (13 slide)
Children: Park.
Educator: Yes. City Park. I suggest you stop and go out to play. Our game is called Carousels.
Barely, barely, barely, barely
The carousels are spinning
And then run, run
All around, around, around.
Hush, hush, don't rush
Stop the carousel.
One, two, one, two
Here the game is over.
Final part.
Educator: So our tour has come to an end, we are returning back to the kindergarten. (14slide) Children "get on" the "bus" and go back. On the way to the kindergarten, the teacher asks the children questions.
Educator: Did you like the tour?
Children: Yes, very much.
Educator: What new and interesting things did you see today?
Children: Temple, "Fortress", the Kuban River.
Educator: Well done guys, I really enjoyed it too. You know a lot of things, well and correctly answered questions. I also want to say that we should all be proud that we live in such a beautiful city. Love your city, take care of it: do not litter and plant trees and flowers together with your parents.
Guys, look at the "Kazachok" there are still pictures, they show flags, "Kazachok" invites you to color them. And you will each have your own flag, the flag of your family.
Entertainment "Kuban - heroic land"
Purpose of entertainment:Expand knowledge about public holidays and the historical heritage of our country;
Tasks: Develop spiritual, moral and intellectual potential by artistic and aesthetic means; musical culture;
To cultivate respect for the military past of our Motherland, a sense of pride in the heroism of our people.
1st host : Today is a special day for us
Happy day, great Victory Day.
It was achieved by our great-grandfathers and grandfathers
And we will tell you about it now.
2nd host : Here is the forty-first year, the end of June.
And people went to sleep peacefully
But in the morning the whole country already knew
That a terrible war had begun.
1st host : On June 22, at 3:15 am, German troops crossed the borders of our Motherland. Everyone: both old and young, stood up to defend the Fatherland. Your great-grandparents went to war. Yesterday's schoolchildren put on their tunics and boots and also went to the front.
Music "Holy War".(1 verse)
2nd leader:
My daughter once turned to me:
- Mom, tell me who was in the war?
- Grandfather Lenya - a military pilot -
He flew a combat aircraft in the sky.
Grandpa Zhenya was a paratrooper.
He did not like to remember the war
And answered my questions:
- The fights were very hard.
Grandmother Sonya worked as a doctor,
Saved the lives of soldiers under fire.
Great-grandfather Alyosha in cold winter
Fought with enemies near Moscow itself.
Great-grandfather Arkady died in the war.
All served the Motherland completely.
Many people did not return from the war.
It is easier to answer who was not on it.
1st host . It was a hard and bloody war. All branches of our troops heroically beat the hated fascists. Every day, trains took soldiers to the front, to where the war was going on. Relatives and friends saw off their relatives with tears in their eyes.
(A boy and a girl come out in pairs, girls have a handkerchief in their hands, boys in caps)
1st boy.
Don't cry, sister
Mom don't cry
I will return with victory
To our beloved land.
2nd boy.
A brave warrior takes cities.
I will always be brave and fearless.
3rd boy
We have tanks, we have machine guns!
We have guns and planes!
4th boy.
We will fearlessly crush the enemies.
To liberate Russia.
2nd leader. Together, our soldiers fought against the enemy. They were brave and courageous. They had to walk many kilometers on foot with heavy weapons on their shoulders, sleep in the snow, drink water from rivers and lakes. It was difficult, but no one cried, no one complained. And I suggest you guys try to pass small trials and play war game.
Game "Delivery".
Two teams are playing. Each team has an important package, it must be delivered to the headquarters. On a signal, the children overcome obstacles: run across the bridge, swim across the ditch, crawl under the wire, go through the swamp, etc. The latter gives the package to the commander.
1st package: PUZZLES
1.
A turtle is crawling, a steel shirt,
The enemy is in the ravine, and she, where is the enemy.
Knows neither sorrow nor fear.
What is this turtle?
(Tank.)
2. Like never-before-seen wonderful flowers,
Umbrellas flew from the sky.
(Paratroopers.)
3. Iron fish swims underwater
The enemy is threatened with fire and misfortune.
Iron fish dives to the bottom.
She guards the native seas.
(Submarine.)
1 presenter .opens the second envelope, reads: “In the war, the soldiers put together many proverbs and sayings. Do you know them?
(Children chorus add the second part of the proverb.)
PROVERBS
A skilled fighter is well done everywhere.
Good in the ranks - strong in battle.
The soldier's business is to fight bravely and skillfully.
The Russian soldier knows no barriers.
The girl is red with braids, and the soldier with orders.
Gain wisdom in learning, courage in battle.
Stand up for each other and you will win the battle.
2nd host : Difficult task, shells burst again, bullets whistle. The wounded remain on the battlefields, who must be urgently bandaged and sent to the medical unit.
Game - attraction "Wounded"
1 leader: For four long years, 1418 days and nights, the most terrible bloody war was going on in our land.Our people defeated fascism and saved the peoples of the whole world from it. Today we have gathered together with the whole country to celebrate a bright, joyful holiday. Seventy-one years have passed since our valiant warriors defeated the enemy and defeated Nazi Germany. Every year.
On May 9, we celebrate this great holiday, we bow low to those who defended a peaceful life and freedom for us, we remember those who died in the battles for the Motherland.
The song "Victory Day" sounds(listen and sing along to the chorus)
1 child . Today is a holiday - Victory Day!
Happy holiday - the day of spring!
All the streets are dressed in flowers
And ringing songs are heard.
2 child . I know from my dad, I know from my grandfather
On the ninth of May Victory came to us.
All the people were waiting for that day,
That day was the happiest!
3 child .Victory Day is a holiday,
It's fireworks tonight.
Lots of flags in the parade
People sing joyfully..
5 child . Let the Victory salute thunder
This light warms the world.
Our great-grandfathers and grandfathers
Everything : We wish you all long years!
The song "We draw a dove .."
2nd host : The path to victory was difficult and long. Our entire vast country has risen to fight the enemy. People of different nationalities, adults and children fought against enemies. On the seas, on land and in the sky, in forests and marshes, there were heavy battles.
The war was very cruel, it brought a lot of grief and tears, devastation and hunger. Many did not return from the war, but the memory of them lives forever in our hearts.
Eternal glory to the heroes who died for our Motherland!
All those who gave their lives for the Fatherland,
All who did not return home
All those who fought and suffered,
Let's hug one for a minute.
Let everything freeze in this minute,
Let even time be silent.
We remember you, fathers and grandfathers,
Russia, Motherland honors you!
2 leading : Let's honor the memory of all those who died for the Motherland with a minute of silence.
moment of silence
1 presenter : People did not lose faith in victory, even in the most difficult times. "The enemy will be defeated, victory will be ours" - these words sounded everywhere. And then the day came when the end of the war was announced on the radio. The country rejoiced! People sang and danced in the streets, strangers hugged each other, many cried for joy.
Dance with flowers
2 leading : The war has died down, peace has come to earth. Grateful people erected monuments to the soldiers-liberators. In all cities, an eternal flame burns in memory of the war, monuments are erected in memory of the fallen soldiers. Such monuments are called monuments to the unknown soldier, because. That he is for all the soldiers of Russia who defeated the Nazis.
Child
Your name is unknown, soldier!
You were a father, or a son, or a brother.
Your names were both Ivan and Vasily..
You gave your life to save Russia.
Us your feat, soldier, is not forgotten -
The eternal flame at the foot burns,
Salute stars fly into the sky,
We remember you, Unknown Soldier.
1 presenter : After the war, many mass graves remained in our Motherland, on which fresh flowers always lie. These flowers are a sign of our memory and deepest gratitude to those who defended our Motherland in battles and died for it. But there are also many lonely graves in which partisans and soldiers are buried. The guys have prepared for you a sketch about a soldier who died in the war.
presenter : At the edge of the forest, an old oak stands,
And under this oak there is a partisan.
He lies, does not breathe, he seems to be sleeping.
The wind stirs golden curls.
His mother stands near the grave,
Shedding tears to his son says:
mother girl : (sitting on my knees)
"I gave birth to you, I saved you,
And now your grave will be here
When you were born, dad beat the Germans
Somewhere near Smolensk he laid down his head.
I remained a widow, five children -
You were the youngest, my dear Andrei
And you beat a lot of fascist bastards.
He wore an order with a star on his chest,
Oh, say a word to your mother
Oh, my heart hurts for you Andrey.
presenter : Behind the old woman, the commander listened
He spoke a gentle word to her:
Boy Commander:"Don't cry, dear, he fell like a hero"
presenter : And from the ground the old woman quietly lifted
Boy Commander: He did not fall for his native country alone,
And he took revenge on the fascist bastards.
2nd host : When our boys grow up, they will also be the defenders of our Motherland. And now we will sing a song about our future defenders.
The song "Good Soldiers"
2 leading : About the future defenders of the country, the guys prepared not only a song, but also poems. Let's listen to them.
1 child: We are the grandchildren of our glorious grandfathers
And we are proud of their victory.
They won the battle
They drove the enemies off the ground.
2 child : We promise it will be!
We will defend Russia!
And our people and our land
Protect from all enemies!
Dance "Flag"
1st host : May there never be a war,
No more trouble will touch us.
On Victory Day, all songs are sung,
Fireworks in honor of the Victory.
And in honor of the Victory, we will read poetry and sing a song about friendship.
1 child : Victory Day - the holiday of grandfathers,
This holiday is yours and mine!
Let the sky be clear
The guys are over their heads!
2 child : Let the guns rumble today,
At parades and in the cinema,
We are for peace, there is no need for war,
It's definitely decided!
3rd child: We are for children in the world
They wouldn't play war.
So that in the morning at dawn,
Listen to the silence of the world!
4 child:We are for the whole planet
Green like a garden
To serve calmly
Peaceful homeland soldiers.
5 child: Let gardens bloom on Earth,
Children will be healthy
We do not need war-trouble,
Let the sun shine bright!
The song "Solar circle".
2nd host: This concludes our holiday.
I wish you all happiness, peace and kindness!
Mikhail Pavlovich Babych
Mikhail Pavlovich Babych, the son of one of the valiant conquering officers of the Western Caucasus - Pavel Denisovich Babych, about whose exploits and glory, the people composed songs. All paternal qualities were bestowed on Mikhail, who was born on July 22, 1844 in the ancestral Ekaterinodar house on Bursakovskaya Street, 1 (the corner of Fortress). From a very early age, the boy was prepared for military service.
After successfully graduating from the Mikhailovsky Voronezh Cadet Corps and the Caucasian Training Company, young Babych began to gradually move up the military career ladder and receive military orders. In 1889 he was already a colonel. On February 3, 1908, a decree was issued appointing him, already in the rank of lieutenant general, as the chief ataman of the Kuban Cossack army. With a hard hand and harsh measures, he restores order in Yekaterinodar, where at that time the revolutionary terrorists were rampant. Under the constant threat of death, Babych fulfilled his responsible duty and strengthened the economy and morality in the Kuban. In a short time, he did a lot of general cultural, good deeds. The Cossacks called the ataman "ridy Batko", since each Cossack personally felt his care, his zeal. The general cultural activity of M. Babych was appreciated not only by the Russian population. He was deeply respected by other nationalities living in the Kuban. It was only thanks to his care and efforts that the construction of the Black Sea-Kuban railway began, and the attack on the Kuban floodplains began.
On March 16, 1917, the official newspaper reported for the last time about the former Ataman Mikhail Pavlovich Babych. In August 1918, he was brutally murdered by the Bolsheviks in Pyatigorsk. The body of the long-suffering general was buried in the tomb of the Catherine's Cathedral.
The memory of the great patriot and guardian of the Kuban land MP Babych, the last Chieftain, is alive in the hearts of the Russian people. On August 4, 1994, at the place where Ataman's ancestral home stood, a memorial plaque (work by A. Apollonov) was opened by the Cultural Fund of the Kuban Cossacks, which perpetuated his memory.
If you want to know more about the life of our wonderful countryman, read these books:
Avanesova M. The first ataman from the hereditary Kuban Cossacks / M. Avanesova // Krasnodar news. - 2009. - July 22. – p. 4
Bardadym V. Mikhail Pavlovich Babych / V. Bardadym // Guardians of the Kuban land / V. Bardadym. – Ed. 2nd, add. – Krasnodar: “Owls. Kuban", 1998. - S. 110-118.
Mazein V. A. Atamans of the Black Sea, Caucasian linear and Kuban Cossack troops / V. A. Mazein, A. A. Roshchin, S. G. Temirov // Kuban local historian 3 / comp. G. G. Shulyakova; thin M. V. Tarashchuk. - Krasnodar: Prince. publishing house, 1992. - S. 106-107.
Mirny I. Babych (Babich) Mikhail Pavlovich (1844-1918) / I. Mirny // Name in history, history in name: the streets of Krasnodar are named after them / I. Mirny. - Pyatigorsk: Kartinform, 2004. - S. 45-46
Ushakov A. Ataman Babych knew no compromises / A. Ushakov // Krasnodar news. - 2008. - August 8. – S. 2.
Alexey Danilovich Bezkrovny
Among the hundreds of Russian names shining in the rays of military glory, the name of the valiant Ataman of the Black Sea Cossack army Alexei Danilovich Bezkrovny is attractive with special magnetism. He was born into a wealthy senior officer family. In 1800, fifteen-year-old Aleksey Bezkrovny, brought up in the military traditions of his grandfather, signed up for the Cossacks and left his father's house - Shcherbinovsky kuren.
Already in the first skirmishes with the highlanders, the teenager showed amazing skill and fearlessness.
In 1811, during the formation of the Black Sea Guards Hundred, A. Bezkrovny, an outstanding military officer who possessed extraordinary physical strength, had a penetrating mind and a noble soul, was enrolled in its original composition and honorably carried the title of guard through the entire Patriotic War of 1812 - 1814. For courage and bravery at the Battle of Borodino, Alexei Bezkrovny received the rank of centurion. During the retreat of Kutuzov's army from Mozhaisk to Moscow, the fearless Cossack fought off all attempts of the enemy to break forward for 4 hours. For this feat and other avant-garde military deeds, Bezkrovny was awarded a golden saber with the inscription "For Bravery". The retreating enemy tried to burn the ships with bread, but the guards did not allow the French to destroy the grain. For his valor, Bezkrovny was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th degree with a bow. At the request of Platov, Bezkrovny with the Black Sea hundred was enrolled in his corps. With the light hand of M. I. Kutuzov himself, the Cossacks called him "commander without error."
On April 20, 1818, Alexei Danilovich received the rank of colonel for military merit. In 1821, he returned to his father's land and continues to serve in the detachment of another hero of the Patriotic War, General M. G. Vlasov. In May 1823, he was sent with the 3rd Cavalry Regiment to the border of the Kingdom of Poland, and then to Prussia. From the next campaign, A. D. Bezkrovny returned to Chernomoria only on March 21, 1827. And six months later (September 27), he, as the best and most talented military officer, was appointed by the Highest Will as a military officer, and then as a Chieftain.
In May - June 1828, A. D. Bezkrovny with his detachment participated in the siege of the Turkish fortress of Anapa under the command of Prince A. S. Menshikov. For the victory over the Turks and the fall of the impregnable fortress, A. Bezkrovny was promoted to the rank of major general and awarded the Order of St. George, 4th degree. Then - for new exploits - the second golden saber, decorated with diamonds.
Two traits were especially characteristic of the Bloodless: rare courage in battles and deep humanity in civilian life.
In January 1829, Alexei Danilovich commanded one of the detachments directed against the Shapsugs. In 1930, the Cossack knight again participated in the fight against the abreks, with the famous Kazbich himself, who threatened the Cossack city of Yekaterinodar. In the same year, he built three fortifications outside the Kuban: Ivanovsko-Shebskoye, Georgy-Afipskoye and Alekseevskoye (named after Alexei Bezkrovny himself).
The health of the famous ataman was undermined. His heroic odyssey is over. Appointment of A.D. The bloodless Ataman of the Black Sea Cossack army caused envy in the circle of the tribal Cossack aristocracy. He, the hero of 1812, could fight and defeat the external enemies of the Fatherland. But he could not overcome the envious internal ones. Hounded by enemies, with an unhealed wound in his side, Bloodless lived in isolation in his Ekaterinodar estate. He gave 28 years of service to the Fatherland. Participated in 13 large military campaigns, 100 separate battles - and did not know a single defeat.
Alexei Danilovich died on July 9, 1833, on the day of the holy martyr Theodora, and was buried in the almshouse courtyard, at the first Cossack cemetery located here.
Read about the famous Kuban man of rare courage, penetrating mind and noble soul:
Bardadym V. Heroes of 1812 / V. Bardadym // Military prowess of the Kuban / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar: "Northern Caucasus", 1993. - S. 48-61.
Vishnevetsky N. Memories of the ataman Aleksey Danilovich Bezkrovny / N. Vishnevetsky // Historical memories / N. Vishnevetsky. - Krasnodar: "Soviet Kuban", 1995. - S. 16-32.
Commander without mistakes // History of the Kuban in stories and illustrations: textbook. 4-5 cells. / Khachaturova E. et al. - Krasnodar: "Prospects for Education", 2002. - P. 43-45.
Mirny I. Bezkrovny Alexey Danilovich (1788-1833) / I. Bezkrovny // Name in history, history in name: the streets of Krasnodar are named after them / I. Mirny. - Pyatigorsk: Kartinform, 2004. -S. 47.
Timofeev G. Cossack, chieftain, general / G. Timofeev // Free Kuban. - 2008. - May 20. – P. 8.
Trekhbratov B. Bezkrovny (Bloodless) / B. Trekhbratov // Schoolchildren's Historical and Local Lore Dictionary / B. Trekhbratov. - Krasnodar: "Tradition", 2007. - P. 39.
Anatoly Nikolaevich Berezovoy
(04/11/1942, Enem settlement, Republic of Adygea)
Hero of the Soviet Union, Vice-President of the Federation of Cosmonautics of Russia, Honorary Citizen of the Kavkazsky District
Kuban is proud of the names of outstanding space explorers. These are N. G. Chernyshev, and Yu. V. Kondratyuk, and G. Ya. Bakhchivandzhi. In the same row with them is the name of the pilot-cosmonaut Anatoly Nikolaevich Berezovy.
In the early 1960s Berezovoi worked at a factory. The flight of Yuri Gagarin turned his whole life upside down. He decides to become an astronaut.
The path to the dream took 12 years. And now - the world's first long-term space flight, which lasted 211 days! The crew of the ship, under the leadership of Berezovoi, carried out astrophysical, medical and biological research, studied the surface of the Earth, and improved the operation of the equipment of orbital stations. Crew members went out into outer space - they repaired the outer surface of the station, put artificial satellites into orbit.
And on earth, Anatoly Nikolayevich prepared cosmonauts for flights, created a space rescue service.
Today Anatoly Nikolaevich Berezovoy is a retired colonel. Lives in Star City near Moscow. He does a lot of public work, collaborates with scientists from the Institute for Monitoring Lands and Ecosystems, works to preserve the Kuban chernozems, often visits us in the Kuban.
ABOUT COSMONAUT ANATOLY BEREZOVOY READ:
Agapova T. Cosmonaut Berezovoy / T. Agapova // Glorious sons of Kuban. Essays on the Kuban - Heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia. Book. 4. - Krasnodar, 1997. - S. 34-36.
Berezovoy A. "A beautiful woman is ... like the Earth from space!" / A. Berezovoy // Kuban news. - 2002. - April 12. – P. 4.
Berezovoy Anatoly Nikolaevich / Glory of the Kuban: a brief biographical guide to Krasnodar. - Krasnodar, 2003. - S. 22–23.
Karmanov V. Earth, I am Birch! : [USSR pilot-cosmonaut A.N. Berezovoy - 60 years old] / V. Karmanov // Free Kuban. - 2002. - April 10. – P. 1–2.
Oboishchikov K. Cosmonaut Berezovoy / Everlasting Stars: A Poetic Wreath to the Heroes of the Kuban. Book. 2. - Krasnodar, 2003. - S. 75–76.
Akim Dmitrievich Bigday
(3.09.1855 – 17.11.1909)
In the history of Kuban culture, Akim Dmitrievich Bigday is a remarkable, rare, and extraordinary personality. He was born in the village of Ivanovskaya, in the family of a deacon of the local church. Having received a law degree in Odessa, he returned to the Kuban, where from July 26, 1888 he was a justice of the peace in Yekaterinodar.
A. D. Bigday devoted a lot of strength and energy to public affairs: he was a member of the Yekaterinodar City Duma, chairman of a charitable society, director of the committee for prisons, founder of a correctional shelter, collected funds in favor of the starving. In addition, he worked in the Kuban Economic Society and in the Regional Statistical Committee. He was elected chairman of the Ekaterinodar Society of Fine Arts Lovers. In a word, there was no such public cause to which this person would not actively respond.
Akim Dmitrievich loved music with all his heart, although he did not receive a special musical education, he played both the violin and the piano. He wrote several musical works, including music for the play by the Kuban writer, ataman of the Black Sea Cossack army Ya. G. Kukharenko "The Black Sea Life".
And yet the main thing in his life was the collection and popularization of folk songs of the Kuban. Akim Dmitrievich began to write down the heard ancient motives, to collect song texts from his youth. He attracted his numerous relatives, friends, acquaintances and even the first people he met on the street who remembered his grandfather's tunes to record songs. And people willingly responded to his requests. He traveled all over the Kuban, met with dozens of performers, listened to choirs, recorded wedding songs. In the published collections, songs were classified by genre: military marching, household, prison, etc.
Merciless time consigned to oblivion the good deeds of Akim Dmitrievich Bigday, committed by him for the benefit of the Kuban people, but one eternal monument to him remained - the collection “Songs of the Kuban and Terek Cossacks”. This unique work, bequeathed to future generations, continues to serve people.
In 1992 and 1995, two volumes of “Songs of the Kuban Cossacks” by A. D. Bigdai were published under the editorship of V. G. Zakharchenko, the artistic director of the Kuban Academic Cossack Choir. These songs live now in the choir's repertoire.
Read about the life of our wonderful fellow countryman A. D. Bigday and the songs he collected in these books:
Bardadym V. Akim Dmitrievich Bigday / Vitaly Bardadym // Guardians of the Kuban land / Vitaly Bardadym. - Krasnodar: Sov. Kuban, 1999.– P.185-196.
Bigdai A. Songs of the Kuban Cossacks. T.1. / A.D. Bigday; ed. V.G. Zakharchenko. - Krasnodar: Book. publishing house, 1992. - 440s.: notes.
Nazarov N. Akim Dmitrievich Bigday (1855-1909) / N. Nazarov // Literary Kuban: an anthology / author-comp. N.D. Nazarov; ed. VC. Bogdanov. - Krasnodar: Sov. Kuban, 2002. - V.1. - P.455-457.
Anton Andreevich
(1732 or 1744, Poltava province - 01/28/1797, Persia)
The entire history of the Cossacks of the Kuban until the end of the 18th century is inextricably linked with the name of the military judge Anton Andreevich Golovaty. This is an outstanding, gifted, original personality.
Anton Holovaty was born in the town of Novye Sanzhary, Poltava province in 1732 (according to other sources, in 1744) into a wealthy Little Russian family. He studied at the Kiev Theological Academy, but dreaming of military exploits, went to the Zaporozhian Sich. For the courage, literacy and lively mind of the young Cossack, the Cossacks dubbed him "Headed".
Being a cheerful, witty man, Golovaty served easily, quickly moving up in the service - from a simple Cossack to a smoking ataman. For his military exploits, he was awarded orders and letters of thanks from Catherine II.
But his main merit is that the delegation of the Black Sea Cossacks achieved the signing on June 30, 1792 of the manifesto on the allocation of land to the Black Sea in Taman and Kuban.
Anton Golovaty had an innate diplomatic talent, which was clearly reflected in his administrative and civil activities. After moving to the Kuban, acting as ataman, Anton Andreevich supervised the construction of roads, bridges, and postal stations. In order to better manage the army, he introduced the "Order of Common Benefit" - a law establishing the permanent power of the rich elite in the army. He demarcated the villages of kurens, divided the Black Sea coast into five districts, and fortified the border.
Golovaty was also engaged in diplomatic negotiations with the Trans-Kuban Circassian princes, who expressed a desire to accept Russian citizenship.
On February 26, 1796, Anton Golovaty led a thousandth detachment of Cossacks and joined them in the "Persian campaign", but suddenly fell ill with a fever and died on January 28, 1797.
The name of Anton Golovaty is still remembered in the Kuban today.
If you want to learn more about our fellow countryman, an amazingly talented and enterprising person, read the books:
Bardadym V. Anton Golovaty - a diplomat / V. Bardadym // Kuban portraits / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1999. - S. 15 - 20.
Bardadym V. Order of Chepega to the mayor of Yekaterinodar / V. Bardadym // Etudes about Yekaterinodar / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1992. - S. 25 - 28.
Bardadym V. The first Black Sea people: Anton Golovaty / V. Bardadym // Military prowess of the Kuban / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1993. - S. 25 - 33.
Bardadym V. Songs of Anton Golovaty / Bardadym V. // Literary World of Kuban / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1999. - S. 93 - 95.
Kontricheva V. Portraits of the military judge A. Golovaty / V. Kontricheva // Third Kukharenkov readings: materials of the regional scientific and theoretical conference / V. Kontricheva. - Krasnodar, 1999. - S. 34 - 39.
Mirny I. Golovaty Anton Andreevich / I. Mirny // Name in history, history in name: streets are named after them / I. Mirny. - Krasnodar, 2004. - S. 59 - 60.
Petrusenko I. Ataman A. Golovaty / I. Petrusenko // Kuban in song / I. Petrusenko. - Krasnodar, 1999. - S. 65 - 66.
Frolov B. Awards Z. A. Chepegi and A. A. Golovaty / B. Frolov // Nobles in the history and culture of the Kuban: materials of the scientific - theoretical conference / B. Frolov. - Krasnodar, 2001. - S. 39 - 43.
Evgenia Andreevna Zhigulenko
(1920 – 1994)
commander of the 46th Guards Night
bomber aviation regiment
(325th Night Bomber Aviation Division,
4th Air Army, 2nd Belorussian Front).
Guard Lieutenant, Hero of the Soviet Union.
Evgenia Andreevna Zhigulenko was born on December 1, 1920 in Krasnodar in a working class family. She graduated from high school in the city of Tikhoretsk, Krasnodar Territory, studied at the airship building institute (later the Moscow Aviation Technology Institute).
E. A. Zhigulenko graduated from the pilot school at the Moscow flying club. She was in the Red Army from October 1941. In 1942 she graduated from navigator courses at the Military Aviation Pilot School and advanced training courses for pilots.
She was on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War from May 1942.
Evgenia Zhigulenko, the flight commander of the 46th Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment, by November 1944, made 773 night sorties, inflicted heavy damage on the enemy in manpower and equipment.
While still a schoolgirl, Zhenya decided to finish two classes in a year. I spent the whole summer studying textbooks and successfully passed the exams. From the seventh grade - immediately to the ninth! In the tenth grade, she wrote an application with a request to be enrolled as a student at the N. E. Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy. She was told that women were not admitted to the academy.
Another would have calmed down and began to look for another occupation. But Zhenya Zhigulenko was not like that. She writes a hot, excited letter to the Commissar of Defense. And she receives an answer that the question of her admission to the academy will be considered if she receives a secondary aviation technical education.
Zhenya enters the Moscow Airship Institute, and at the same time graduates from the Central Aeroclub named after. V. P. Chkalov.
At the beginning of the war, Evgenia Andreevna made persistent attempts to get to the front, and her efforts were crowned with success. She begins service in the regiment, which later became the Taman Guards Red Banner Order of Suvorov Aviation Regiment of Night Bombers. The brave pilot spent three years at the front. Behind her shoulders were 968 sorties, after which enemy warehouses, convoys, and airfield facilities burned.
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 23, 1945, Evgenia Andreevna Zhigulenko was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
She was awarded the Order of Lenin, two Orders of the Red Banner, two Orders of the Patriotic War, 1st class, and two Orders of the Red Star.
After the war, Yevgenia Zhigulenko served ten more years in the Soviet Army, graduated from the Military-Political Academy, then worked in cultural institutions of the Kuban. The versatility of Yevgenia Andreevna's nature was manifested in the fact that she mastered another profession - a film director. Her first feature film “Night Witches in the Sky” is dedicated to her female pilot friends and navigators of the famous regiment.
V. Bezyazzychny. We remember your exploits / V. Bezyazychny // Kuban during the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945 / V. Bezyazychny. - Krasnodar, 2005. - S. 138 - 153.
Kozlov V. Zhigulenko Evgenia Andreevna / V Kozlov // Golden Glory of the Kuban: a brief biographical guide / V. Kozlov. - Krasnodar, Kuban Periodicals, 2003. - P. 45 - 46.
Mirny I. Zhigulenko Evgenia Andreevna / I. Mirny // Name in history, history in name: the streets of Krasnodar are named after them / I. Mirny. - Pyatigorsk, 2004. - S. 70 - 71.
Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko
I will be happy if my songs will live among the people.
V. G. Zakharchenko
Composer, artistic director of the State Kuban Cossack Choir, Honored Art Worker and People's Artist of Russia, Honored Art Worker of Adygea, People's Artist of Ukraine, laureate of the State Prize of Russia, Professor, Hero of Labor of Kuban, Academician of the International Academy of Information, Academician of the Russian Humanitarian Academy, Dean of the Faculty of Traditional culture of the Krasnodar State University of Culture and Art, chairman of the charitable foundation for the revival of folk culture of the Kuban "Istoki", a member of the Union of Composers of the Russian Federation, a member of the presidium of the Russian Choral Society and the All-Russian Musical Society.
The future composer lost his father early, he died in the first months of the Great Patriotic War. The memory of her mother, Natalya Alekseevna, remained in the smell of the bread she baked, in the taste of her homemade sweets. The family had six children. Mom always worked, and when she worked, she usually sang. These songs so naturally entered the children's life that over time they became a spiritual need. The boy listened to the wedding round dances, the game of local virtuoso accordionists.
In 1956, Viktor Gavrilovich entered the Krasnodar Music and Pedagogical School. After graduating from it, he became a student of the Novosibirsk State Conservatory. M. I. Glinka at the Faculty of Choral Conducting. Already in the 3rd year, V. G. Zakharchenko was invited to a high position - the chief conductor of the State Siberian Folk Choir. The next 10 years of work in this post is a whole era in the development of the future master.
1974 - a turning point in the fate of V. G. Zakharchenko. A talented musician and organizer becomes the artistic director of the State Kuban Cossack Choir. A happy and inspirational time began for the creative upsurge of the team, the search for its original Kuban repertoire, the creation of a scientific, methodological and concert-organizational base. V. G. Zakharchenko is the creator of the Center for Folk Culture of the Kuban, the children's art school at the Kuban Cossack Choir. But his main brainchild is the State Kuban Cossack Choir. The choir has achieved a stunning result in many venues around the world: in Australia, Yugoslavia, France, Greece, Czechoslovakia, America, Japan. Twice, in 1975 and 1984, he won the All-Russian competitions of the State Russian Folk Choirs. And in 1994 he received the highest title - academic, was awarded two State Prizes: Russia - them. M. I. Glinka and Ukraine - them. T. G. Shevchenko.
Patriotic pathos, a sense of belonging to the people's life, civic responsibility for the fate of the country - this is the main line of Viktor Zakharchenko's composer creativity.
In recent years, he has been expanding his musical and thematic range, the ideological and moral orientation of his work. The lines of poems by Pushkin, Tyutchev, Lermontov, Yesenin, Blok, Rubtsov sounded differently. The boundaries of the traditional song have already become narrower. Ballads-confessions, poems-reflections, songs-revelations are created. So the poems “I will ride” (to the verses of N. Rubtsov), “The Power of the Russian Spirit” (to the verses of G. Golovatov), new editions of the poem “Rus” (to the verses of I. Nikitin) appeared.
The titles of his works speak for themselves - "Nabat" (to the verses of V. Latynin), "You cannot understand Russia with the mind" (to the verses of F. Tyutchev), "Help those who are weaker" (to the verses of N. Kartashov).
V. G. Zakharchenko revived the traditions of the Kuban military singing choir, founded in 1811, including in his repertoire, in addition to folk and author's songs, Orthodox spiritual chants. With the blessing of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, the State Kuban Cossack Choir takes part in church services. In Russia, this is the only team that has been awarded such a high honor.
Viktor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko - Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Traditional Culture of the Krasnodar State University of Culture and Art. He conducts extensive research activities, he has collected over 30 thousand folk songs and traditional rites - the historical heritage of the Kuban village; collections of songs of the Kuban Cossacks were published; hundreds of arrangements and folk songs have been recorded on gramophone records, CDs, and videos.
Malakhova S. Bright people of the city / Sofia Malakhova // Krasnodar: a portrait for memory / Ed.-comp. O. Krndratova. - Krasnodar, 2002. - Zakharchenko Viktor Ivanovich. - P.167.
Petrusenko I. Kuban in song / Ilya Petrusenko.– Krasnodar: Sov. Kuban, 1999.– Victor Gavrilovich Zakharchenko.– P. 413 – 417.
Slepov A. On the song folklore of the Kuban: Notes / A. Slepov. - Krasnodar: Aeolian strings, 2000. - Zakharchenko Viktor Gavrilovich. - P. 146-152.
Fedor Akimovich Kovalenko
Fedor Akimovich Kovalenko entered the history of our region as a collector and philanthropist, creator of an art gallery, now an art museum.
He was born on May 16, 1866 in the Poltava region in a large family. After graduating from a local college and not being able to continue his education, in 1881 he moved with his father and brothers to Yekaterinodar, where he got a job in a grocery store.
With meager earnings, Fedor Akimovich Kovalenko bought inexpensive paintings, sketches, antiques, coins, and gradually created an interesting collection. He admitted that "he lost all his money to buy paintings." Already in 1890, Fyodor Akimovich arranged the first exhibition.
10 years later, Fedor Akimovich donated his collection to the city. And already in 1907, the city rented a beautiful two-story mansion of the railway engineer Shardanov as an art gallery.
Since 1905, Fyodor Akimovich annually, in spring and autumn, organized exhibitions of paintings by Russian and Ukrainian artists. In 1909 he created an art circle, whose honorary president was I. E. Repin.
In 1911, thanks to the active participation of Fyodor Akimovich, with the support and help of Repin, an art school was opened in Yekaterinodar, and in 1912 an art store, the purpose of which was "to promote artistic taste to the masses."
Kovalenko's trading business was going badly, he had to constantly conflict with the city duma. It required a lot of strength and health. In 1919, typhus killed the Kuban Tretyakov.
In 1993, the Krasnodar Regional Art Museum was named after F. A. Kovalenko.
Read about the famous Kuban, famous collector, founder of the Krasnodar Art Museum:
Avanesova M. The hand of the giver will not be scanty / M. Avanesova // Krasnodar news. - 2008. - No. 232. - P. 4.
Bardadym V. Leo Tolstoy's addressee F. A. Kovalenko: founder of the art gallery / V. Bardadym // Kuban portraits / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar: Soviet Kuban, 1999. - S. 73 - 77.
Kuropatchenko A. Kuban Tretyakov: 140 years have passed since the birth of Fyodor Akimovich Kovalenko, the founder of the Krasnodar Art Museum, the oldest in the south / A. Kuropatchenko // Krasnodar News. - 2006. - No. 70. - P. 3.
Loskovtsova M. Museum named after the "Kuban Tretyakov" / M. Loskovtsova // Free Kuban. - 2007. - No. 53. - P. 10.
Consolidated catalog of cultural property stolen and lost during the Second World War Vol. 16: Krasnodar Regional Art Museum. F. A. Kovalenko / ed. N. I. Nikandrova. - M. : Iris, 2009. - 79 p.
Spouses Semyon Davidovich and Valentina Khrisanfovna
Kirlian
Spouses Kirlian - scientists of world renown - natives of the Kuban.
For many years they lived and worked in Krasnodar. Semyon Davidovich was born in Yekaterinodar on February 20, 1898 in a large Armenian family. The boy had an absolute musical memory and ear, dreamed of becoming a pianist, but the outbreak of World War I interrupted his studies. The 19-year-old boy was sent to Tiflis. In December 1917, he returned to the Kuban and entered the factory of I. A. Yarovoy as an electrician and plumber.
At this time, on the path of life of SD Kirlian, a beautiful girl met - the daughter of the priest of the village of Novotitarovskaya Khrisanf Lukich Lototsky Valentina (she was born on January 26, 1901). In 1911, Valentina Lototskaya, ten years old, was taken to Yekaterinodar and placed in the Diocesan Women's School. She graduated from college in 1917. Mastered the profession of a typist. Then I met Semyon Kirlian.
V. Kh. Kirlian was engaged in pedagogy and journalism, S. D. Kirlian was engaged in electromechanics. The workshop on Karasunskaya Street, where he worked, was well known to the townspeople: it was possible to quickly, soundly and for a pittance repair any electric heater with a one-year warranty.
A restless inventor in 1941 proposes an electric screen used in showers to treat and neutralize people affected by poisonous gases. During the war years, he made other rationalization proposals. After the liberation of Krasnodar, Kirlian actively participated in the restoration of machinery at factories.
In the postwar years, Semyon Davydovich invents a new method for obtaining images of living and inanimate objects using a discharge, that is, without using a camera.
The first unique images of inanimate and wildlife objects were obtained using "high frequency currents". Then, in collaboration with his wife Valentina Khrisanfovna, successful improvements and original scientific experiments began. Only after carefully checking and experimentally proving the reality of the method they are developing on thousands of photographs, the Kirlians decided to formalize it legally.
On August 2, 1949, at 4:30 pm, the first photograph received by the experimenters was notarized. On September 5, the method was declared and a copyright certificate was issued.
The Kirlian spouses are rare nuggets: they created an original technique for obtaining images using a discharge in a gas, which is now used in industry, biology and medicine - this is a new way of diagnostics and control. They also made a rare discovery by proposing a mechanism for the gas supply of plants.
The entire scientific world of our planet has learned about the "Kirlian effect". Krasnodar, where researchers lived and worked, attracted the attention of not only domestic scientific institutions, but also many foreign institutes, laboratories and research centers. The couple had extensive business correspondence with 130 cities around the world.
Bardadym V. Memories of the Kirlian spouses: [who discovered the secret of the glow of objects - the "Kirlian effect"] // V. Bardadym Kuban portraits / V. Bardadym - Krasnodar, 1999. - P. 227–248.
Bardadym V. Spouses Semyon Davidovich and Valentina Khrisanfovna Kirlian // V. Bardadym Guardians of the Kuban land / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1998. - S. 263 - 269.
Bereznyak T. The discoverer of the luminous aura: [about the world-famous inventor - Kuban S. D. Kirlian and his discovery] // T. Bereznyak About the Kuban - the famous undeservedly forgotten / T. Bereznyak - Krasnodar, 2003. - P. 27 - 29.
Ushakov A. Leaving, leave the light: [famous scientists Semyon and Valentina Kirlian] / A. Ushakov // Krasnodar news. - 2007. - July 27 - (No. 114) - P. 12.
Elizaveta Yurievna
Kuzmina-Karavaeva (mother Maria)
1891 – 1945
Poet, philosopher, publicist, social and religious figure
Grandfather of Elizabeth Yurievna - Dmitry Vasilyevich Pilenko - was a Zaporozhye Cossack. At the age of 37, the top leadership appointed him head of the Black Sea District and promoted him to the rank of major general. For excellent service, he received for eternal and hereditary use a plot of land of 2,500 acres. Here he planted 8,000 fruit trees and grapes at once. He founded two estates, one of which is still widely known - Dzhemete, the largest vineyard. DV Pilenko played an important role in the creation of two new cities in the south - Novorossiysk and Anapa.
The son of Dmitry Vasilyevich, the father of Lisa Pilenko, inherited the estate and also took up viticulture. In 1905 he was appointed director of the famous Nikitsky Botanical Garden and director of the School of Viticulture and Winemaking.
On December 8, 1891, a girl named Elizabeth was born in this family. Since childhood, Lisa lived with her parents in Anapa, was fond of the poems of Lermontov, Balmont. She herself wrote brilliant essays on gymnasium topics, invented various stories for her peers. These were her first creative attempts, childlike and naive, but they already testified to her outstanding abilities.
After the unexpected death of her father, the mother moved with her daughter to Petersburg, to her sister.
After graduating from a private gymnasium, Elizabeth studied at the philosophical department of the Bestuzhev courses. In 1910 she married D. V. Kuzmin-Karavaev. She was a member of the "Workshop of Poets", which in 1912 published her first book of poems "Scythian shards". The book reflects the childhood impressions of the poet, observations of the archaeological excavations of the Crimean burial mounds.
Elizaveta Yurievna was friends with Akhmatova and Gorodetsky, she visited Voloshin in Koktebel. For a long time she was influenced by the poetry and personality of Alexander Blok. For many years they were in correspondence ...
Kuzmina-Karavaeva was the first woman to study theology in absentia at the St. Petersburg Theological Academy.
In 1923 Kuzmina-Karavaeva moved to live in Paris. Under the pseudonym Yuri Danilov, she published an autobiographical novel about the years of the revolution and the Civil War, The Russian Plain: A Chronicle of Our Days. In 1929, a number of her books were published in Paris: Dostoevsky and Modernity, Vl. Solovyov", "Khomyakov".
Appointed traveling secretary of the Russian Student Christian Movement, since 1930, Elizaveta Yurievna has been conducting missionary and educational activities among Russian emigrants in different cities of France.
In 1932, she became a nun, taking the name Maria during her tonsure, in honor of Mary of Egypt. She saw her monastic vocation in active love for her neighbors, primarily in helping the poor. In the mid-1930s, Mother Maria founded a center for social assistance in Paris, the Orthodox Cause fraternity, which became a meeting place for many writers and philosophers. On Rue Lourmel in Paris, she equipped a church, in the arrangement of which Mother Maria put her artistic, decorative, painting and needlework skills: she painted walls and glass, embroidered satin panels.
After the occupation of Paris, hundreds of Jews turned to Mother Mary for help and shelter. They were given documents, certificates of belonging to the Orthodox parish on Rue Lurmel, they were sheltered. During the mass Jewish pogrom of 1942, when thousands of Jews, including children, were herded into the stadium, Kuzmina-Karavaeva made her way there and rescued several children.
On February 9, 1942, mother Maria was arrested for harboring Jews and sent to the Ravensbrück concentration camp. It was in this camp that mother Maria died in a gas chamber.
Long before her death, on August 31, 1934, she left an entry in her notebook: “…there are two ways to live. It is perfectly legal and honorable to walk on land - to measure, weigh, foresee. But you can walk on water. Then one cannot measure and foresee, but one must only believe. A moment of disbelief - and you start to sink. There is no doubt that Mother Mary adhered to the second of the named “ways” of living, when almost every day becomes a test of the strength of faith, readiness to meekly bear the heavy cross of compassion and holy, selfless love for one’s neighbor. And it turned her life into a real feat.
The Soviet government recognized the merits of mother Maria and posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War.
Canonized by the Patriarch of Constantinople as a venerable martyr in 2004.
If you want to know more about our outstanding compatriot, read:
Avanesova M. Rebellious nun: on the 120th anniversary of the birth of mother Maria (E. Kuzmina-Karavaeva) / M. Avanesova // Krasnodar news. - 2011. - December 20 (No. 201). – p. 20
Women in the history of the Kuban / Administration of the Krasnodar Territory. - Krasnodar: Range-B, 2013. - 64 p.
Kabakov M. The Saint lived in Anapa: Elizaveta Kuzmina-Karavaeva (mother Maria) / M. Kabakov // Literary newspaper. - 2010. - July 7–13 (No. 27). - p. 5.
Khomenko T. Red Count and mother Maria / T. Khomenko // Labor Man. - 2013. - February 21–27 (No. 7). – P. 4.
Mikhail Ivanovich Klepikov
(27.04.1927–26.03.1999)
Twice Hero of Socialist Labor,
laureate of the State Prize, deputy
Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Honored
machine operator of Russia, founder of the All-Kuban
competition for a high culture of agriculture
We have all heard the catchphrase: "Kuban is the breadbasket of Russia." But high yields depend not only on the fertility of the soil, but also on the people who work on the land.
Such a person was Mikhail Ivanovich Klepikov. For his valiant work on the Kuban fields, he was respected and appreciated by his compatriots, and foreign farmers called him the “beet king”.
In 1943, immediately after the liberation of the Kuban from the Nazi invaders, Mikhail Klepikov, a fifteen-year-old teenager, got on a tractor for the first time. At the age of 19, he was already a foreman on the Kuban collective farm in the Ust-Labinsk region. His initiative under the motto "Neighbor's land is not a foreign land" was picked up by the whole country.
Klepikov's team has accumulated vast experience, which they generously shared with grain growers around the world. Applying new technologies, Klepikov received record harvests of wheat, corn, peas, sunflowers, and beets.
Labor, selfless and tireless, for the benefit of the Kuban earned him a well-deserved calling. The main business of Mikhail Ivanovich Klepikov's life was taking care of the land, caring for it.
Until the end of his days, Mikhail Ivanovich remained true to his calling.
Vasilevskaya T. The earth did not remain in debt / T. Vasilevskaya // Krasnodar news. - 2002. - April 27. – P. 6–7.
Heroes of the Kuban fields / / Native Kuban. Pages of history: a book to read. - Krasnodar, 2004. - S. 191 - 193.
Klepikov M. The earth will not remain in debt / M. Klepikov. - Moscow: Politizdat, 1976. - 225 p.
Sokolov G. Kuban grain grower Mikhail Klepikov / G. Sokolov. - Moscow: Soviet Russia, 1977. - 224 p.
The generosity of the land of the Kuban: a photo album. - Moscow: Plakat, 1983. - 192 p.
Pavel Panteleimonovich Lukyanenko
(1901-1973)
Soviet scientist-breeder
Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Academician of VASKhNIL,
twice Hero of Socialist Labor
Pavel Panteleimonovich Lukyanenko was born on May 27, 1901 in the village of Ivanovskaya, Krasnodar Territory, in the family of the village chieftain, hereditary Cossack Panteleimon Timofeevich Lukyanenko.
Panteleimon Timofeevich brought up his children in labor, in severity, in respect for elders, he tried to give his sons a good education.
After graduating from elementary school, Pavel Lukyanenko entered the Ivanovo real school, in 1918 he graduated from it.
Interest in agriculture, in the profession of a breeder, was determined by a young man during his school years and remained for life. From a young age, he dreamed of defeating the terrible enemy of wheat - a fungal rust disease that often ruined crops on the rich Kuban land.
In the autumn of 1922, after demobilization from the Red Army, a man of the earth, who grew up in the village - Pavel Panteleimonovich Lukyanenko entered the Kuban Agricultural Institute, underwent practice on the experimental fields of Kruglik.
In 1926, Pavel Panteleymonovich received a diploma as an agronomist-field grower, and began working at an experimental agricultural station (now the Krasnodar Research Institute of Agriculture).
The young breeder read a lot, studied and thought about the precious cereal, about the "red bread", as it was called by the people - about wheat.
There is no other breeder in the world who would give humanity so many wonderful varieties of wheat. Pavel Panteleimonovich Lukyanenko created 43 varieties.
P. P. Lukyanenko developed a scientific program for the selection of rust-resistant varieties with a productive ear and high technological qualities.
His contribution to the development of agricultural breeding science is highly appreciated both at home and abroad. Pavel Panteleimonovich Lukyanenko was an honorary member of foreign academies of sciences: Bulgaria, Hungary, Germany, Sweden. He is a laureate of the Lenin and State Prizes, twice Hero of Socialist Labor, and has been awarded many orders and medals.
The work of the scientist lives in a golden wheat ear, and is continued by grateful students - a large team of breeders of the Krasnodar Research Institute of Agriculture named after P.P. Lukyanenko.
If you want to know more about our outstanding countryman, read:
Avanesova M. A man in love with the earth / M. Avanesova // Krasnodar news. - 2011. - June 9 (No. 89). – P. 3.
Lukomets V. A century of scientific agronomy in the Kuban / V. Lukomets // Free Kuban. - 2012. - June 21 (No. 86). – S. 21.
Mirny I. Lukyanenko Pavel Panteleimonovich // I. Mirny // Name in history, history in name: The streets of Krasnodar are named after them / I. Mirny. - Pyatigorsk, 2004. - S. 94 - 95.
Palman V. Our daily bread / V. Palman // The smile of the goddess Demeter / V. Palman. - Moscow, 1986. - S. 43 - 55.
Palman V. A man in a wheat field / V. Palman // Bow of the earth / V. Palman. - Moscow, 1975. - S. 11 - 35.
Native Kuban. Pages of history / ed. V. N. Ratushniak. - Krasnodar: Prospects for Education, 2004. - 212 p. - From content. : "Bread dad". - S. 189 - 191.
Konstantin Nikolaevich Obraztsov
We all know the words of the anthem of the Krasnodar Territory. The author of this masterpiece is the field priest of the 1st Caucasian Regiment Konstantin Oboraztsov. The song was written with inspiration, in one gulp, apparently, in the hour of calm, before the battle, and is dedicated to the Cossacks "in memory of their military glory." Konstantin Obraztsov owns several more Cossack songs dedicated to the Cossacks of his regiment.
Konstantin Obraztsov was born on June 28, 1877 on the Volga, in the city of Rzhev, Tver province, where his father, N. D. Obraztsov, served on the Rybinsk-Bologoevskaya railway. Obraztsov's grandfather was a priest, and his own father studied at a theological seminary.
In 1882, N. D. Obraztsov and his family moved to the Caucasus, to Tiflis. Here mother died of a cold and the children were left without supervision and care. My father remarried a Georgian Efrosinia Merabovna Tskitishvili. This woman had a great influence on little Konstantin, contributing to the awakening and education of religious feelings in the child.
After graduating from the city school, K. Obraztsov entered the Tiflis Theological Seminary. The teachers were able to discern and appreciate the extraordinary talents of the teenager. They helped him improve his literary style. In 1902 K. Obraztsov got married. And marriage, as it were, gave him a "second sight", strengthened the moral foundation, freed him from the oppressive feeling of loneliness. At the same time, an old dream ripened in him to devote himself to serving the church. His wife supported this impulse. Konstantin parted ways with the university and on June 13, 1904 he took the clergy.
In 1909, K. Obraztsov took the place of the parish priest in the Cossack village of Sleptsovskaya. The next year, 1910, turned out to be a year of grievous grief for him: father K. Obraztsov simultaneously lost two of his children.
In 1912, the priest K. Obraztsov moved to the military department and received a new appointment in the 1st Caucasian regiment of the Kuban Cossack army. However, while in military service, Konstantin Obraztsov did not interrupt his literary work. He publishes new poems in spiritual magazines and newspapers "Russian Pilgrim", "Wanderer", "Helmsman", "Consolation and Instruction in the Orthodox Christian Faith", "Pochaev Leaf" and others.
On October 18, 1914, Turkey declared war on Russia. Thus began the endless military campaign of the 1st Caucasian regiment through the semi-wild, mountainous terrain, a campaign full of adversity and hardship, torment and loss. Father Konstantin, along with the Cossacks, endured all the difficulties of transitions, the troubles of military and bivouac life, huddling now in a tent, now in a hastily dug dugout. Father Konstantin admonished the mortally wounded, marveling at the courage of the Cossacks. The poems of K. Obraztsov, like his songs, are imbued with great love for the Fatherland, for his native home, they sing of the valor and fearlessness of the Russian warrior. It is precisely such poems that include the works “Nakhodka”, “World Battle”, “Father's greetings to the Kuban” - in memory of the capture of Erzerum. When this joyful news came to the villages -
In 1916, on the day of Holy Pascha, which fell on April 10, Father Konstantin Obraztsov in the poem "On the Day of Victory" prophetically said:
The fate of K. Obraztsov is tragic: according to one version, in 1917 the Bolsheviks killed him in Tiflis. According to another, he died in Ekaterinodar, in the house of Colonel M.I. Kamyanskaya, from typhus. But be that as it may, Konstantin Obraztsov is with us, in our memory, his soul is in the amazing song "You, Kuban, you are our Motherland." She became popular. Flew all the stations. Entered the soul of every person. She gained her immortality. According to the old-timers, the music was written by the composer and conductor of the Military Symphony Orchestra M. F. Sirenyano. But, perhaps, the people composed the music. This crying song, confession song, prayer song became the anthem of the Kuban region. And live this anthem forever, how to stand and live forever mighty Kuban.
Bardadym V. Life and work of father Konstantin Obraztsov / V. Bardadym // Literary world of Kuban / Bardadym V.– Krasnodar: Soviet Kuban, 1999. - P.154-160.
Mirny I. Obraztsov Konstantin Nikolaevich (1877 - 1919) / I. Mirny // Name in history, history in the name: The streets of Krasnodar are named after them / Mirny I. - Pyatigorsk, 2004. - P.108.
Pavlov A. Singer of Cossack valor / A. Pavlov // Military milestones / Pavlov A. - Krasnodar, 2006. - P. 79-83.
Stanislav Vladimirovich Ochapovsky
S. V. Ochapovsky is a native of Belarus, Minsk province, Slutsk district, the village of Iodchitsy. He was born on February 1, 1878. In 1896, Stanislav, having graduated from the gymnasium in Slutsk with a gold medal, entered the Military Medical Academy in St. Petersburg. Having received his higher education in 1901, he remains at the academic department to improve in ophthalmology. On May 15, 1904, the conference of the Military Medical Academy for the scientific reasoning presented by Ochapovsky "Phlegmon of the Orbit" honors the young academic title of Doctor of Medicine. After that, the twenty-six-year-old Ochapovsky survives the competition and heads the Red Cross eye clinic in Pyatigorsk. And in December 1909, he was invited by the Kuban Cossack army to the military hospital to head the eye department.
Having familiarized himself with the state of medical affairs, Stanislav Vladimirovich was satisfied with the state of the Yekaterindar military hospital, the largest and most exemplary in the Kuban. But when he delved deeper into the organization of ophthalmic care in the Kuban, he came to the conclusion that the spread of eye diseases was threatening. On April 14-17, 1911, Ochapovsky urged local doctors to get acquainted with the treatment of eye diseases, especially trachoma, which is widespread in the Kuban region to such an extent that it leaves, as he said, "far behind all other areas of Russia." He concluded his brilliant speech with an appeal: “It is necessary to open the eye points
in the region and try to accustom the population to them.
In order to establish prevention and treatment, it was proposed to organize flying detachments, which were created only in the 20s.
With a group of doctors and students, S. V. Ochapovsky leaves for the summer in remote places of the region and treats the population. From 1921 to 1930, 145 thousand patients were admitted and up to 5 thousand operations were performed. People, previously doomed to eternal blindness, began to see clearly. The name of Ochapovsky is passed from mouth to mouth and becomes the most famous in the North Caucasus.
In 1926, the scientist was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor for success in work. The rector of the Kuban Medical Institute, N.F. Melnikov-Razvedenkov, wrote that he appreciated in Ochapovsky "an outstanding scientist, specialist, honest, truthful academic figure", who, being a professor, but inspired by the ideals of a teacher and doctor, continues to conduct a regular outpatient appointment to help sick.
Raised in the Orthodox faith, he remained a deeply religious man. In the study of Stanislav Vladimirovich there was a holy corner, where a lamp was always lit in front of the icon of Christ the Savior.
S. V. Ochapovsky writes scientific works, popular brochures, in which, with paternal care, he gives valuable recommendations to parents on how to preserve their eyesight. And in his free moments, in the morning hours, he pondered the next lecture, wrote essays on local history or, walking around the room, recited the poems of A. S. Pushkin.
Stanislav Vladimirovich was a very kind, sincere, modest and sympathetic person. It was always very easy for his colleagues to work with him.
Stanislav Vladimirovich had a love for literature, was an excellent connoisseur of his native land. His essays are replete with poetic sketches, accurate observations, philosophical reflections.
Loving nature, Ochapovsky often rested in the vicinity of Krasnodar, wandered along the coast of the Kuban, observed the life of plants, insects, birds. But he was not an idle observer: if he saw that water bodies were being polluted or trees were dying, he armed himself with a pen and wrote sharp articles, protecting the green world from defilement. So, for example, he spoke in defense of the suburban May Day grove.
During the Great Patriotic War, the Kuban Medical Institute was evacuated to Yerevan. SV Ochapovsky and his family also left for Armenia. How much has been experienced and rethought in these difficult years! The entire path of the advance of the Soviet armies to Berlin, the professor marked on the map with red flags already, being paralyzed. Like all Soviet people, he lived these days for one thing - victory over the Nazis.
SV Ochapovsky is elected as a deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. In the State Archives of the Krasnodar Territory, in the personal files of the scientist, there is a telegram from M. I. Kalinin, sent from Moscow in April 1945 with the note: “Arrival is required,” he was invited to a meeting of the Supreme Council. But on April 17, 1945, at 8:15 am, Ochapovsky died.
Decades have passed, but Dr. Stanislav Vladimirovich Ochapovsky lives in the grateful memory of the people. The regional hospital is named after him, in the courtyard of which there is a monument to a remarkable ophthalmologist.
About our fellow countryman, the famous scientist and talented ophthalmologist S. V. Ochapovsky, read:
Bardadym V. Professor S. V. Ochapovsky / V. Bardadym // Sketches about Yekaterinodar / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar: "Northern Caucasus", 1992. - S. 124-129.
Bardadym V. Stanislav Vladimirovich Ochapovsky / V. Bardadym // Guardians of the Kuban land / V. Bardadym. - Ed.2nd, add. – Krasnodar: “Owls. Kuban, 1998. - S. 260-262.
Native Kuban. Pages of history: a book for reading / ed. prof. V. N. Ratushniak. - Krasnodar: OPPC "Perspectives of Education", 2004. - From the content: Hurry to do good. - S. 199-201.
Vasily Stepanovich Pustovoit
Head of the Department of Breeding and Seed Growing and the Laboratory of Sunflower Breeding of the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Oilseeds. Twice Hero of Socialist Labor, Academician, Honored Worker of Science of the RSFSR, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences.
A field of blooming sunflowers! Who didn't love it? Looking at such a field, one involuntarily remembers the name of a remarkable person who undividedly devoted his indefatigable energy and long life to it - this is Academician Vasily Stepanovich Pustovoit.
It was he, the famous Russian breeder, who brought out disease-resistant, high-yielding and extremely oily varieties of sunflower.
Vasily Stepanovich Pustovoit was born on January 2, 1886 in the settlement of Taranovka (Zmievsky district, Kharkov province).
In 1908, Vasily Stepanovich moved to the Kuban to work at the Military Agricultural School, and from 1990 became the assistant manager of the school.
Vasily Stepanovich Pustovoit, as a teacher, gained a well-deserved authority and respect among his students - future rural specialists. In those same years, V.S. Pustovoit works as a local agronomist in the village of Petropavlovskaya (now the Kurganinsky district).
Vasily Stepanovich lectures. He writes popular pamphlets, teaches young people rational methods of cultivating the land. And literally storms the Kuban regional government with scientific recommendations, proposals, requests.
But the world-wide fame came to the scientist thanks to his work in the field of sunflower breeding and seed production, when Vasily Stepanovich set himself a daring task for that time - to create high-oil varieties. The outstanding Kuban breeder worked wonders, he bred winter varieties of wheat for the arid regions of the region and for regions with increased annual rainfall.
There are 160 scientific works published by the Kuban scientist in different years, and most of them are devoted to his favorite plant - the sunflower. The main thing that the outstanding breeder strove for in his work was to increase the oil content in dry sunflower seeds.
In total, VS Pustovoit created 34 varieties of sunflower, of which 85 percent have been zoned. The last selection work of Vasily Stepanovich was the Salyut variety - it was, as it were, a “swan song” of an indefatigable worker - a wonderful person of his native land.
On October 11, 1972, his heart stopped. But to this day, varieties obtained by the Soviet breeder Vasily Stepanovich Pustovoit are considered world masterpieces of cultivated sunflower.
If you want to know more about the life of the outstanding Kuban breeder, read these books:
Bardadym V.P. Guardians of the Kuban Land. - Krasnodar: Soviet Kuban, 1998. - S. 29 - 34.
Vertysheva N. The feat of a scientist // In granite and bronze. - Krasnodar: Book publishing house, 1975. - P. 131 - 134.
Lukomets V. Autograph on the canvas of the earth: to the 120th anniversary of the birth of V.S. Pustovoit / V. Lukomets // Kuban News. - 2006.- N5 (January 14). - P. 13.
Mirny I. Pustovoi Vasily Stepanovich (1886-1972) // Mirny I. Name in history, history in name: The streets of Krasnodar are named after them. - Pyatigorsk, 2004. - S. 115 - 116.
Novikov V. Golden flower. - M.: Political literature, 1973. - 135 p.
Lukomets V. Autograph on the canvas of the earth: to the 120th anniversary of the birth of V. S. Pustovoit / V. Lukomets // Kuban News. - 2006. - N 5 (January 14). - P. 13.
Palman V. Features of a familiar face: A documentary story about academician V.S. Pustovoite. - Krasnodar: Book publishing house, 1971. - 190s.
Ploskov F. Grains of life: a book about breeders. - Krasnodar: Book publishing house, 1975. - 287 p.
Skichko O. What do you call the city ... / O. Skichko // Pedagogical Bulletin of the Kuban. - 2007. - No. 1. - P. 48 - 50.
Sun flower // Native Kuban. Pages of history: a book to read. - Krasnodar: Prospects for Education, 2003. - P. 198 - 199.
Sharonov A. The feat of an academician: Vasily Stepanovich Pustovoit // Laureates. - Krasnodar: Book publishing house, 1979. - S. 18 - 31.
Grigory Antonovich Rasp
G. A. Raspil was born on September 26, 1801 in a family of Black Sea nobles. As a twelve-year-old boy, he is already on a campaign - he makes a 3-month trip from Yekaterinodar to St. Petersburg. Before reaching the age of 17, he became a cadet in the 4th Black Sea Squadron, then a cornet. Thanks to his intelligence and abilities, he managed to quickly move up the career ladder: in 1832 he was promoted to colonel, in 1841 to major general. A month and a half later, by the Highest command, Rasp was appointed chief of staff of the Black Sea Cossack army. His organizational talent unfolded in full breadth, his amazing administrative and economic activities, aimed at the benefit and flourishing of the virgin land.
On April 4, 1844, he was instructed to fulfill the post of Ataman and commander of the Black Sea cordon line. All aspects of the complex Cossack life and administration needed to be reorganized and improved. According to E. D. Felitsyn, in the administrative activities of G. A. Raspil “had no rivals among his predecessors, yielding, perhaps ... to Anton Andreevich Golovaty. The Kuban historian I. D. Popko rightly wrote about him: “The coincidence of the appointment of this bright personality with the transformation of the army according to the new position was a favorable event for the military corporation. Ataman, he wrote, “set three tasks at the forefront of his activity: service education, land improvement, mental enlightenment.”
Hundreds of archival cases testify to the foresight of the ataman, the sobriety of his judgments, and his father's concern for the welfare of the people. He did not disregard a single complaint from poor villagers about harassment and arbitrariness. Concerned about education, Rasp made the restoration of the military gymnasium, at a time when there was still no mention of public schools.
The merit of G.A. The rasp in the creation of the Mary Magdalene women's hermitage, where lonely widows and elderly Cossack women found their last refuge. In December 1848, he was busy building a church at the Yekaterinodar cemetery. Voluntary donations were used to build a temple of God in the name of All Saints, and the cemetery was named All Saints.
The Caucasian war was in full swing, but under G. Raspile, even the adamant militant Abadzekhs and Shapsugs laid down their military weapons on the cordon line and carried the fruits of their peaceful activities to the Yekaterinodar fairs. Among the peaceful Circassians, the ataman was so authoritative that princes and nobles often came to him for advice in contentious matters.
Grigory Antonovich honestly devoted 54 years to military service. G. A. Rasp died on November 14, 1871. With military honors, the faithful son of the Kuban land was buried at the All Saints cemetery.
The name of the wonderful Black Sea man, the guardian of his native land, is imprinted in the name of one of the central streets of Yekaterinodar.
If you want to know more about the life of the famous ataman, a talented administrator, a wonderful person,
we bring to your attention:
Bardadym V. Grigory Antonovich Rasp / V. Bardadym // Guardians of the Kuban land / V. Bardadym.– Ed. 2nd, add. - Krasnodar: “Owls. Kuban”, 1998.– P.91-94.
Bondarev S. Why did the Cossack elite dislike Ataman Rasp / S. Bondarev // Krasnodar news. - 2004. - September 3. - P. 6.
Galatsan N. At the All Saints cemetery, the last shelter was found by the ataman Rasp and the historian Felitsyn / N. Galatsan // Krasnodar news. - 2006. - September 7. - P. 7.
Mazein V. A. Atamans of the Black Sea, Caucasian linear and Kuban Cossack troops / V. A. Mazein, A. A. Roshchin, S. G. Temirov.// Kuban local historian 3 / comp. G. G. Shulyakova; thin M. V. Tarashchuk. - Krasnodar: Book. publishing house, 1992.– P.78-81.
Mirny I. Raspil Grigory Antonovich (1801-1871) / I. Mirny // Name in history, history in name: the streets of Krasnodar are named after them / I. Mirny.– Pyatigorsk: Kartinform, 2004.– P. 117-118.
Kirill Vasilievich Rossinsky
(1774–1825)
For a long time the name of this remarkable man was forgotten. He lived only 49 years, but how much good, eternal, reasonable he did!
The son of a priest, military archpriest Kirill Vasilyevich Rossinsky arrived in the Kuban on June 19, 1803. This talented, educated man devoted his entire short life to a noble cause - the enlightenment of the Cossacks.
Kirill Vasilievich in his sermons explained to believers about the benefits of education, about the significance of schools for the people. In 27 churches he opened in the region, he organized the collection of money for the construction of schools. For a long time, Kirill Vasilyevich himself taught at the Ekaterinodar School. There were no textbooks, so all the training was conducted according to the Rossinsky "manuscript notebooks". Later, Kirill Vasilievich wrote and published the textbook "Short Rules for Spelling", which went through two editions - in 1815 and 1818. Now these books are stored in a special fund of the Russian State Library as unique editions.
Kirill Vasilievich Rossinsky gave a lot of spiritual strength and knowledge to literature and science, wrote poetry, historical and geographical essays. In Yekaterinodar, he was also known as a physician who hurried to the sick at any time and in any weather. His devotion to the cause, disinterestedness, kindness amazed his contemporaries.
In 1904, the library opened at the Dmitrievsky School by the Yekaterinodar charitable society was named after Rossinsky. In honor of the Kuban educator, one of the universities in Krasnodar is named - the Institute of International Law, Economics, Humanities and Management.
To learn more about the fate of the outstanding educator of the Kuban, read:
Bardadym V. Kirill Vasilyevich Rossinsky / V. Bardadym // The Literary World of Kuban / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1999. - S. 96 - 102.
Bardadym V. Kirill Vasilyevich Rossinsky / V. Bardadym // Guardians of the Kuban land / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1999. - S. 72 - 76.
Bardadym V. Enlightener of the Kuban / V. Bardadym // Etudes about Ekaterinodar / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1992. - S. 81 - 84.
Vetrova V. Serving others, I waste myself / V. Vetrova // Krasnodar news. - 2010. - March 18 (No. 45). – S. 2.
Citizen M. Enlightener of the Black Sea Coast Kirill Rossinsky / M. Citizen. - Krasnodar, 2005. - 352 p.
Kirill Vasilyevich Rossinsky // Native Kuban. Pages of history: a book to read. - Krasnodar, 2003. - S. 118 - 120.
Kuropatchenko A. The world of knowledge has no statute of limitations / A. Kuropatchenko // Krasnodar news. - 2008. - July 10 (No. 118). - P. 12.
Mirny I. Rossinsky Kirill Vasilyevich / I. Mirny // Name in history, history in name: the streets of Krasnodar are named after them / I. Mirny. - Pyatigorsk, 2004. - S. 119.
Razdolsky S. Enlightener Archpriest Kirill Rossinsky / S. Razdolsky // Problems of the study and development of Cossack culture / S. Razdolsky. - Maykop, 2000. - S. 62 - 64.
Stepanova Epistiniya Fedorovna
The name of a simple Kuban woman, Epistinia Fedorovna Stepanova, is known throughout the world. Her maternal feat is in the halo of glory and immortality. On the altar of the Great Victory, the mother-heroine gave the lives of her nine sons.
The friendly, hard-working Stepanov family lived on the May Day farm - now the Olkhovsky farm of the Timashevsky district of the Krasnodar Territory. In the heat of the Civil War, the first son of Epistinia Feodorovna, Alexander, died. He was seventeen. But the trouble did not break the Stepanovs. The sons worked on the collective farm - a carpenter, an accountant, a grain grower. In the evenings, music often sounded under the roof of the Stepanovs' house. The brothers played the button accordion, violin, guitar, balalaika, mandolin.
Time passed, the sons grew up. Fedor died on Khalkhin Gol, Ilya died on the Kursk Bulge, Vasily, a partisan intelligence officer, died in Ukraine, Ivan laid down his life on Belarusian soil, Pavel went missing on the Bryansk front, Philip experienced all the torments of a fascist concentration camp.
The younger son of Epistinia Feodorovna Alexander, named after the deceased elder brother, was one of the first to cross the Dnieper and, at the cost of incredible efforts, together with other fighters, held a bridgehead on the right bank. On the outskirts of Kiev, six furious enemy attacks were repulsed. Stepanov was left alone, repelling the seventh attack alone. When an enemy chain appeared from the dust raised by the tanks, he hit it as long as the machine gun worked. Then, holding the last grenade in his fist, he stepped towards the German soldiers, blowing himself up and surrounding enemies.
For this feat, twenty-year-old Alexander Stepanov was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Streets in the city of Timashevsk, on the Olkhovsky farm, in the village of Dneprovskaya are named after him. At the entrance to the school MOU secondary school No. 7 st. A bust of Alexander Stepanov was installed in the Dneprovskaya Timashevsky district.
Only Nikolai, having risen from his hospital bed, when peace was already on the ground, returned on an August day of forty-five years to his native farm. He walked down the street, which had once been cramped for him and his brothers, and knocked on the door of the deserted Stepanovs' house. But even under the mother's roof, the war overtook the soldier - he died from front-line wounds.
Epistinia Fedorovna is buried in the village of Dneprovskaya at the memorial of those who died in the battles for the Motherland. The names of soldiers who did not return from the battlefields to their native village are carved on the marble slabs of the memorial. And the first - the names of the Stepanov brothers - the sons of Epistinia Feodorovna, the SOLDIER'S MOTHER.
Having equated the maternal feat with the feat of a soldier, the Motherland awarded her the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree.
In Timashevsk, the Museum of the Stepanov family was opened, the monument "Mother" was erected.
Want to learn more about the soldier's mother E. F. Stepanova, read:
Women in the history of the Kuban / Administration of the Krasnodar Territory. - Krasnodar: Range-B, 2013. - 64 p.
Soldiers' mothers / comp. A. V. Zhinkin. - Krasnodar: Prince. publishing house, 1985. - 240 p.
Konov V. Epistinya Stepanova - Moscow: Young Guard, 2005. - 323 p. – (Life of remarkable people. Issue 936)
Bystrov A. Russian mother. - Moscow: Sov. Russia, 1979. - 128 p.
Medunov S. Mother's hymn // In granite and bronze. - Krasnodar, 1975. - S. 82 - 86.
Gavriil Stepanovich Chistyakov
Gavriil Stepanovich Chistyakov was born on March 25, 1867 in the family of an officer. His father is Stepan (Stefan) Efremovich Chistyakov from the Azov army, and his mother, Melanya Alekseevna, is the daughter of the Kerch merchant Terentyev. To his only son, Gabriel, "not capable of service, but capable of work," he gave a solid education at Kharkov University. On June 5, 1892, Gavriil Chistyakov received a law degree, returned to the Kuban and was admitted to the Yekaterinodar District Court, where he received the position of "junior candidate". But his legal career did not last long, as he was elected a member of the Yekaterinodar city council, received the rank of collegiate secretary, and a few years later became the sixth mayor of Yekaterinodar. It was at this post that the brilliant administrative and organizational talent of G.S. Chistyakov unfolded to its fullest. It was not easy for Gavriil Stepanovich to work after his famous predecessor Vasily Semenovich Klimov. Klimov, a native of Ryazan, the city was indebted to the fact that the provincial Cossack village, previously called the capital of the Kuban Cossack army, acquired a “respectable appearance”, became a cultural and industrial Russian city with a network of factories and factories, public schools and gymnasiums, hospitals and outpatient clinics, churches and theatres. The newly elected mayor tried to follow in the footsteps of Klimov.
His first good deeds were a grove laid out on 30 acres of urban land and a dam, later called "Chistyakovskiye". The notorious Karasun, a hotbed of malaria, was finally filled up, dozens of public schools were opened, a 2-story building was built for the Second City 4-class school (the corner of Kotlyarevskaya and Severnaya streets), the 1st women's school was expanded - the corner of Krasnaya and Long, the construction of the Diocesan Women's School was completed schools, an art gallery named after F. A. Kovalenko and a museum of visual aids, a library named after N. V. Gogol (on Dubinka) were opened.
Thanks to his numerous merits, G.S. Chistyakov was re-elected to the post of mayor until November 1907. During this period, he built the First Men's Gymnasium, the "Shelter named after Christ the Savior" for homeless children of school age (2-storey building, now Zheleznodorozhnaya St., 8), opened the Second Men's Gymnasium and a monument to Catherine II. It was Chistyakov who introduced universal primary education in Yekaterinodar. Gavriil Stepanovich could be proud of his many useful activities. But the seven hard years given by Chistyakov to public work and Ekaterinodar affected his health, and therefore he was forced to leave the post of mayor.
However, Chistyakov did not give up all affairs. He is a founding member of the Cossack Black Sea-Kuban railway, chairs the city duma, is elected director of the city bank. Even in a difficult period of life, when his father and only daughter die, Gavriil Stepanovich does not leave public work. He becomes even more imbued with sympathy for the disadvantaged, continuing to do charity work in the "Shelter named after Christ the Savior."
After the revolution, during the years of the civil war, he was again elected as a vowel to the city duma.
At the beginning of March 1920, GS Chistyakov went into exile. And traces of him disappear.
The organizer and guardian of our city has long been gone, but to this day the Chistyakovskaya grove (renamed Pervomaiskaya) lives and rustles with leaves. And on Sobornaya Street (named after Lenin, 41) stands his house - Chistyakov's house with cast-iron steps and a patterned iron canopy-visor.
If you want to know more about our countryman, an amazingly talented and enterprising person G.S. Chistyakov, read:
Bardadym V. Gavriil Stepanovich Chistyakov /V. Bardadym // Guardians of the Kuban land / V. Bardadym.– Ed. 2nd, add. – Krasnodar: “Owls. Kuban”, 1998.– P.213-215.
Bardadym V. Gavriil Stepanovich Chistyakov / V. Bardadym // Fathers of the city of Yekaterinodar / V. Bardadym - Ed. 2nd, add. – Krasnodar: “Owls. Kuban, 2005. - P.83-106.
Sadovskaya O. The name on the map of the city (G.S. Chistyakov) / O. Sadovskaya // Nobles in the history and culture of the Kuban: materials of the scientific-theoretical conference. - Krasnodar, 2001. - S. 125-129.
Ushakov A. Gavriil Chistyakov and others / A. Ushakov // Krasnodar news. - August 28. - p. 5.
Elena Choba
Kuban Cossack, under the name of Mikhail Choba
fought on the fronts of the First World War.
Awarded with St. George medals of the 3rd and 4th degrees,
George Cross 4th degree.
About two centuries ago, in the Russian troops fighting against Napoleon's army, they started talking about the mysterious cornet Alexander Alexandrov. As it turned out later, the cavalry girl Durova served under this name in the Lithuanian Lancers Regiment. No matter how Nadezhda hid her belonging to the fair sex, the rumor that a woman was fighting in the army spread throughout Russia. The unusual nature of this incident worried the whole society for a long time: the young lady preferred the hardships of military life and mortal risk to reading sentimental novels. A century later, Yelena Choba, a Kuban Cossack from the village of Rogovskaya, stood in front of the village community to petition to be sent to the front.
On July 19, 1914, Germany declared war on Russia. When the news reached Yekaterinodar, an urgent mobilization of all units and subdivisions began - messengers went to remote villages. The conscripts, saying goodbye to peaceful life, saddled their horses. Gathered to the front and Rogovskoy Cossack Mikhail Choba. It was difficult to equip a young Cossack in a cavalry regiment: you need to buy a horse, ammunition - the list of the full Cossack right included more than 50 necessary things. The Choba spouses did not live well, so they sent the horseless Mikhail on a cart to the Plastunovsky regiment.
Elena Choba was left alone to work and run the household. But it is not in the Cossack character to sit quietly when the enemy came to their native land. Elena decided to go to the front, stand up for Russia and went to the respected residents in the village council. The Cossacks gave their permission.
After the village elders supported Elena's request to be sent to the front, she was to meet with the head of the Kuban region. Elena came to the appointment with Lieutenant General Mikhail Pavlovich Babych with short hair, in a gray cloth Circassian coat and hat. After listening to the petitioner, the chieftain gave permission to be sent to the army and paternally admonished the Cossack Mikhail (she wished to be called by this name).
And a few days later the train rushed Elena-Michael to the front. The magazine “Kuban Cossack Messenger” told about how the Rogov woman fought: “In the heat of fire, under the incessant roar of cannons, under the incessant rain of machine-gun and rifle bullets, according to the testimony of comrades, our Mikhailo did his job without fear and reproach.
Looking at the young and fearless figure of their brave comrade-in-arms, his comrades indefatigably marched on the enemies ahead of Mikhail, not suspecting at all that Rogovskaya Cossack Elena Choba was hiding under the Circassian Cossack.
During our withdrawal, when the enemy was trying to tie up one of our units and batteries in a tight ring, Elena Chobe managed to break through the enemy’s ring and save two of our batteries from death, which had absolutely no idea of the proximity of the Germans, and withdraw the batteries from the closing German ring without any damage from our side. For this heroic feat, Choba received the St. George Cross of the 4th degree.
For fights, Elena Choba has the 4th and 3rd degree St. George medals and the St. George Cross of the 4th degree. She refused the latter, leaving it with the regimental banner.
Further information about the fate of the famous Rogov woman is contradictory. Some saw Elena in the village in the Red Army Budenovka on her head, others heard that after the battle near the village of Slavyanskaya she was shot by whites, others said that she had emigrated.
Only many years later, some details of the life of the fighting heroine-Cossack became known. In 1999, in the Krasnodar Regional Museum-Reserve named after. E. D. Felitsyna opened the exhibition "Russian Fate". Among the exhibits was a photograph of the American theatrical troupe "Kuban Dzhigits", donated to the museum by a 90-year-old Cossack from Canada. The picture was taken in 1926 in the city of San Luis. In the front row, in a white Circassian coat and hat, stands the legendary Cossack woman Elena Choba from the Kuban village of Rogovskaya.
If you want to know more about the outstanding Kuban Cossack woman, read:
Bardadym V. Kuban cavalry girl Elena Choba / V. Bardadym // Kuban portraits / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1999. - S. 139 - 145.
Bardadym V. Kuban cavalry girl / V. Bardadym // Military prowess of the Kuban / V. Bardadym. - Krasnodar, 1993. - P. 129 - 134.
Khachaturova E. Cossack girl, or what old photographs told about / E. Khachaturova // History of the Kuban in stories and illustrations: a textbook for grades 4-5 of educational institutions / E. Khachaturova. - Krasnodar, 2002. - S. 57 - 60.
Arshaluys Kevorkovna Khanzhiyan
In the autumn of 1942, fierce battles were going on in the North Caucasus. German troops strove for the sea, for oil, they needed to capture the port city of Tuapse. The attack on the city went in two directions: along the valley of the Pshish River to the village of Shaumyan and from the city of Goryachiy Klyuch along the valley of the Psekups River to the village of Fanagoriyskoye. The second direction captured the Podnawisla farm. At that time, a field hospital was located on the farm. The cannonade of the battle near the village of Phanagoriysky was well audible in the gorge, where the hospital tents were placed under the crowns of trees. Orderlies brought here the wounded fighters. Not everyone was destined to return to combat formation, although the doctors did everything possible. Those who died from mortal wounds were buried in a small clearing near the Chepsi River.
The wounded were cared for not only by medical personnel, but also by local residents. And among them Kevorkovna Khanzhiyan. She said: “How hard it was for the soldiers! Young, handsome guys, and who has no legs, whose arm has been torn off. They cry at night, they call me: “Shurochka, how to live on?” And I answer them that while the enemy is on our land, you must first survive, and then beat him, the damned one. “What are you doing,” they say to me, “do you really need one-armed armies?” “But how,” I answer, “of course, they are needed.” And for example, I take my father’s gun and shoot at a target with one hand. When it did, when it didn't. But the most important thing was that I, a woman, shot with one hand.
Arshaluys, having lost her parents, since the war lived alone under the Goryachiy Klyuch and guarded the mass graves of soldiers who did not allow the Nazis to enter the Black and Caspian Seas. An ordinary human oath forced her to stay in the wilderness, exchanging worldly goods for complete solitude. They say that one day bulldozers came to the Podavisla farm to build a road. An elderly woman with a hunting rifle came out to meet them and, having fired two warning shots, turned the equipment back. "It is forbidden! Soldiers sleep here ... ”The builders tried to find out by what right she disposes. “I have that right,” the woman replied. “I gave my word to the soldiers.”
The weekend tourist route passes through Podnawisla farm, excluded from the registration data of the administrative-territorial division. Very often the guests of Arshaluys Kevorkovna were schoolchildren, students, residents of other regions of the country. They helped a lonely woman prepare firewood for the winter and keep the memorial complex in order. Until her last days, Arshaluys remained faithful to those young soldiers whose graves she looked after. All of Russia learned about the civil feat, about the courage of this woman. Arshaluys Kevorkovna became a laureate of the Russian contest "Woman of the Year - 97" in the nomination "Life - Fate". But she was not destined to know about this. The heart, which for many years kept loyalty and memory to the dead soldiers, stopped.
Until 1997, until her death, Arshaluys (the name in Armenian means “light of the star”) carried her cross. Over time, a memorial complex appeared on the site of the mass graves on the river bank, on which the inscription: “Your feat is immortal, Soviet people,” and below are the names of 98 soldiers buried here. Relatives of the victims and those whom Arshaluys left come here to bow to the memory and feat of the past.
In the 85th year, Arshaluys Kevorkovna passed away and, according to her will, was buried next to the graves dear to her.
At present, her niece lives in the house of Grandma Shura. Cadets of the Krasnodar Law Institute took patronage over Podnavisla: they helped to build a road there, they monitor the condition of the memorial. And every year on May 9, veterans of the Great Patriotic War, residents of the city of Goryachiy Klyuch and nearby settlements come here, to the mass grave, to pay tribute to the deep respect and memory of the soldiers who defended our Motherland from the enemy and went into immortality, and Arshaluys - "soldier's bride."
If you want to know more about our outstanding compatriot, read:
Samoylenko A. Khutor Podnavisla im. A. K. Khanzhiyan / A. Samoylenko // Weekend routes in the vicinity of Krasnodar / A. Samoylenko. - Krasnodar, 2003. - S. 102-103.
Zazdravnykh N. The city of Goryachiy Klyuch, the town of Podnavisla / N. Zazdrivnykh, M. Moreva // Monuments and monuments of the Great Patriotic War in the Kuban / N. Zazdravnykh, M. Moreva. - Krasnodar, 2003. - P. 23.
Competition for the best poem dedicated to Arshaluys Khanzhiyan // Kuban News. - 2012. - June 5. - p. 5.
Ponomarev F. "We live by such a law - we try to do good" / Ponomarev F. // Kuban News. - 2012. - June 29. - P.6 - 7.
In peaceful life, there is also a place for heroism. A teacher, an athlete, a tugboat captain, a milkmaid... It seems that courage and heroism are not inherent in these professions. But today, in honor of the 75th anniversary of the region, humble workers received well-deserved recognition and high awards from the hands of the governor of the Kuban, Alexander Tkachev. On their personal account - big victories.
The first head of the Kuban, Alexander Tkachev, awarded Vasily Khodanich and Dmitry Lunev. Risking his own life, on October 11, 2010, the boatswain of the tug "Piter" Vasily Khodanich saved the crew of the dry-cargo ship "Vasily", which, after a shipwreck, ended up in the icy waters of the Black Sea. Seven lives saved on his account, and as a reward - the "Order of Courage". Khodanich's colleague, senior mate Dmitry Lunev, steered the tug with skill and dedication. The ship arrived at the scene of the tragedy on time and the rescued sailors of the dry cargo ship were taken aboard. Lunev's award is the medal "For the Salvation of the Perishing".
Vasily Makhno, a talented Kuban scientist, chief researcher of the All-Russian Research Institute of Floriculture and Subtropical Crops of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, was awarded the Medal of the Order for Merit to the Fatherland, II degree. His knowledge literally helps the Kuban gardens to flourish: he is the author of 50 hazelnut varieties, 6 of which are included in the register of breeding achievements in Russia. The long-term work of the outstanding scientist is appreciated at the highest level, including abroad.
This year proved that sport in the Kuban is an Olympic fusion of labor and heroism. Oleg Shestakov - the first Kuban paralympic champion in archery. On the way to the sports Olympus, Oleg Igorevich reached many other heights, becoming the champion of Europe and the world champion. The number one athlete in everything, Oleg Igorevich became the first Kuban Paralympic athlete to receive the title of Honored Master of Sports of Russia. And the award from the hands of the governor Alexander Tkachev is no less significant for him than the Paralympic one. On the day of the 75th anniversary of his native land, he was awarded the medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" I degree.
The title of "Honored Power Engineer of the Russian Federation" was awarded to the electrician for the operation of distribution networks of the Abinsk district of the branch of OJSC "South-Western Electric Networks" Sergey Spolvint. Every day he stands guard over a reliable and uninterrupted power supply to the inhabitants of the region. Responsible for the power supply of social facilities, restoring light in homes, schools and hospitals is a real labor feat, associated with a real danger to life.
Milkmaid is a heroic profession! Lyudmila Krestenkova is a machine milking operator at Vostochnoye LLC, her task is to make milk flow like a river of life. She is respected by her fellow villagers, and for good reason: the work of a milkmaid literally feeds and waters children and adults, and proves that Kuban milk is the best. For 30 years of loyalty to the profession and agriculture of the region, Lyudmila Borisovna was awarded the medal "For Outstanding Contribution to the Development of the Kuban", II degree.
Teacher - that sounds proud. Their fate depends on his daily work and concern for the future of students. And if a teacher teaches the history of his native land, then in his lessons he instills in schoolchildren an interest and love for the land, traditions, and history. Tatyana Naumenko - teacher of history and Kuban studies at secondary school No. 10 in Krasnodar. Honored Teacher of Russia, awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples. For more than seventeen years she has been leading a school archaeological expedition, which has many unique finds. She is a co-author of the unique project "Kuban Studies". Millions of Kuban children study the history of their region using the materials and books that Tatyana Alexandrovna wrote with her soul. And the native land, which she spoke about in her textbooks, awarded her with a medal "For outstanding contribution to the development of the Kuban" II degree in gratitude.
Here they are - the real heroes of our time, modest people who are at the center of the celebration today. Anniversary of the region is their well-deserved holiday. As Governor Alexander Tkachev said, let there be more such people - "lighthouses", strong, strong, hardened and sincerely loving the Kuban, because both life and professional destiny are a signpost for everyone.
TOPIC: "Outstanding personalities in the history of the Kuban ».
Goals:
To acquaint with outstanding personalities in the history of the Kuban
Develop the ability to use reference, encyclopedic literature.
To cultivate a sense of pride in one's land, respect for its inhabitants.
Equipment: presentation of photographs of fellow countrymen who glorified the Kuban, signs-symbols "Defenders of the Fatherland", "Science and Art", "Sport", "Agriculture"
Guys, how do you understand the expression "an outstanding person"?
Why do you think prominent people made history?
The name of which Russian Empress is associated with the history of our region"? EkaterinaII- Russian Empress. In 1792, she signed the Highest Diploma on granting the Black Sea Army the island of Fanagoria and the territory of the right bank of the Kuban, from the mouth of the Laba River to the mouth of the Yei River. In 1793, the military Cossack government decided to build the city of Ekaterinodar.
The Kuban land is rich in poets and writers, artists and composers, athletes, people who defended our native land from enemies.
On the board - the symbol of "Defenders of the Fatherland" and photographs. Which of these people do you know?
Chepega Zakhary Alekseevich- ataman of the Black Sea army. He led the resettlement of the Cossacks to the Kuban.
Golovaty Anton Andreevich- one of the founders of the Black Sea Cossack army.
Lazarev Mikhail Petrovich(1788 - 1851) - naval commander and navigator. Commander of the Black Sea Fleet.
Nedorubov Konstantin Iosifovich - captain. Member of the First World and Civil Wars. In 1942, he commanded a squadron of the people's militia, participated in the famous cavalry attacks of the 4th Kuban Cossack Corps against the Nazi invaders.
Pokryshkin Alexander Ivanovich (1913 - 1985) is an air marshal. Three times Hero of the Secular Union. During the war, he commanded the 16th aviation regiment, whose headquarters was in Art. Kalininskaya.
Alekseeko Vladimir Avraamovich(1923-1995) - lieutenant general. During the Great Patriotic War, he made 292 combat pilots, destroyed 118 vehicles, 53 railway cars.
Which of these defenders of our settlement (district) do we know?
The symbol "Science and Art" and photographs are hung on the board. Which of these people do you know?
Shcherbina Fedor Andreevich(1849 -1936) - founder of Russian budget statistics, local historian. Born in the village of Novoderevyankovskaya. Author of "History of the Kuban Army".
Felitsyn Evgeny Dmitrievich(1848 -1903) - historian. Compiled maps of Yekaterinodar and Novorossiysk, historical maps of Temryuk.
Kropotkin Petr Alekseevich(1842 - 1921) - geographer, geologist, author of works on the theory of anarchism.
Lukyanenko Pavel Panteleimonovich(1901 - 1973) - scientist-breeder. Developed new varieties of wheat.
Before the war, he worked at St. Korenovskaya.
Pustovoit Vasily Stepanovich- scientist-breeder. Brought new varieties of sunflower.
Nesterov Mikhail Vasilievich(1862 - 1942) - artist. Honored Art Worker of Russia. He worked on poetic, religious images. Lived and worked in Armavir.
Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilievich(1874 - 1940) - director, actor, teacher. He worked in Novorossiysk, organized several theater groups.
Ponomarenko Grigory Fedorovich- composer. Lived and worked in Krasnodar. Author of more than 200 songs about the Kuban land.
Zapashny Mstislav Mikhailovich- circus performer, director and former head of the Sochi circus.
Which of the figures of science and art do you still know? Which of them was our countryman?
On the board - the sign "Sport" and photographs.
Machuga Vladimir Nikolaevich- sportsman. World and European champion in sports acrobatics. A native of St. Pereyaslavskaya, Bryukhovetsky district.
Kramnik Vladimir Borisovich- chess player International Grandmaster. Born in Tuapse.
Kafelnikov Evgeny Alexandrovich - tennis player. Born in Sochi. Won the Open Championships of France, Australia. Who else among the athletes who glorified the Kuban, do you know? Sign "Agriculture".
Kuzovlev Anatoly Tikhonovich- organizer of agricultural production. For 30 years he has been the head of one of the largest joint-stock agro-industrial enterprises of the Kuban "Kolos".
Tell us about the leaders of agriculture in our region. Tell us about those who glorified our school.
Questions for consolidation: Solve the crossword:
1. Chess player. International Grandmaster.
Air Marshal. Three times Hero of the Secular Union.
Scientist-breeder. Brought new varieties of sunflower.
Kosh ataman of the Black Sea army. He led the resettlement of the Cossacks to the Kuban.
Organizer of agricultural production. For 30 years he has been the head of one of the largest joint-stock agro-industrial enterprises of the Kuban "Kolos".
Circus performer, director and former leader of the Sochi circus.
Historian. Compiled maps of Yekaterinodar and Novorossiysk, historical maps of Temryuk.
1. Kramnik. 2. Pokryshkin. 3. Empty. 4. Chepega. 5. Kuzovlev. 6. Zapashny. 7. Felitsyn.
Homework: compiling a mini-encyclopedia "Outstanding personalities of the Krasnodar Territory".
Famous people of the Krasnodar Territory
People who have achieved success in any activity often glorify not only themselves, but also their homeland. Sometimes the birthplace of one of the most prominent personalities is renamed in their honor. For example, this was the case with the writer Gorky. Even during the life of the great Alexei Maksimovich, not only his native city was named after him, but also several streets, institutions, and monuments were erected. Yes, a person's activity can glorify his homeland, and this glory can be both positive and negative. What celebrities come from the Krasnodar Territory?
Famous people
Vorzhev, Sergey Dmitrievich - a famous artist, originally from the Kuban, where he was born on February 21, 1950, the village of Varenikovskaya. One of the few artists with a truly higher art education. In 1972 he graduated from the State University in his native Kuban, by 1983 he was admitted to the Union of Artists from Russia, a few years later he was already a board member in the regional organization of the same Union of Artists, later received the title of Honored Artist.
Now he has his own painting school, where Sergey Vorzhev is constantly looking for new talents and teaches children himself. He is famous for his patriotism, in drawing he likes to depict the rural landscape, ethnic surrealism. The artist reflects on the canvases the life of his own land, its way of life, the beauty of the Kuban nature, the subtleties of local customs. pays attention to history. Vorzhev's paintings have their own soul, they cannot be confused with the works of other masters.
Arkhangelsky, Mikhail - also a Kuban artist, is a member of the Union of Artists of his native land. True, he was born in Krasnodar in 1937, and died in 2006. In 1958, after the army, he immediately entered the Krasnodar School for Artists, graduated by 1963. The first working years of a creative person turned out to be the most ordinary - he worked as a painter and a simple worker.
In 1965 he moved to Leningrad, became a volunteer at the Leningrad Institute, also dedicated to painting. Having gained new knowledge and gained experience, he returned to his native Krasnodar as an accomplished artist. In 1968 he participated in a major exhibition, where the painting "Fresh Wind" became a new discovery for masters of painting and critics. The artist achieved success thanks not only to his talent, but also to his exceptional capacity for work, determination and self-confidence. Mikhail Arkhangelsky had many more exhibitions in different cities - and, and Krasnodar, and Moscow, even other countries - Germany, Greece, then Bulgaria. He is a bright participant in many festivals.
