Dragonfly and ant fable coloring book. Synopsis of the GCD "Introduction to the fable I

Preview:

Synopsis of GCD

" Acquaintance with the fable of I. A. Krylov "Dragonfly and Ant"

Topic : Introduction to the fable genre. Fable by I. A. Krylov« Dragonfly and Ant»

Tasks:

- To acquaint children with the literary term "fable", with its genre features;

- Introduce children to the fable of I. A. Krylov« Dragonfly and Ant» ;

- Develop the ability to find a connection between the content of the fable and various proverbs about work;

- To develop the speech of children, to form a stable ability to answer the questions posed with a complete answer;

- To educate moral qualities - diligence, pity for those in need, the desire to realize, admit one's mistakes and try to correct them.

preliminary work

Acquaintance with the work of I.A. Krylov, with his fables;

Reading the fable of L.N. Tolstoy "Two comrades";

Reading the fable of S.V. Mikhalkov "Enviable persistence"

Materials and equipment:

Portrait of I.A. Krylov;

Book by I. A. Krylov"Fables";

Coloring books, colored pencils;

A small ball.

Lesson progress:

Organizing time

We came here to study

Don't be lazy, but work hard.

We work diligently

We listen carefully.

- Guys, today we will talk about fables. A fable is a short cautionary tale where not quite good traits character and actions. The heroes of fables are often animals; the fable helps people to see bad deeds in themselves using the example of animals. Fables are in verse and in prose (in the form of stories).

The famous Russian fabulist - Ivan Andreevich Krylov was born on February 13, 1769 in Moscow. When he was 10 years old, his father died, and young Vanya had to earn extra money as a scribe in the Tver court. At the age of fourteen, Krylov moved to the cultural capital - Petersburg. In 1809, the first book of fables by I. Krylov was published. A total of 9 books were published, which included more than 200 fables. On November 9, 1844, at the age of 75, Krylov died of pneumonia.

Today we will talk about one of the most famous fables of I. Krylov - I will now ask you riddles, and you will name the main characters of this fable:

On the chamomile at the gate

Helicopter landed

silvery eyes,

Who is this? ... (Dragonfly)

He is a real worker

Very, very hardworking.

Under a pine tree in a dense forest

He builds a house from needles. (Ant)

He is a hard worker, not a slacker,

Builds an anthill.

Guess it fast:

"Who is the builder?" - (Ant)

This small helicopter

Takes flight

Hangs, does not fly,

Wings move.

Like glass they are transparent

In appearance, they seem inconspicuous,

Here is such a fiddle

This one is ours, - ... (Dragonfly.)

Well, did you guess what the fable is called? That's right - "Dragonfly and Ant"

Jumper Dragonfly

Summer sang red;

Didn't have time to look back

As winter rolls in the eyes.

The field is dead;

There are no more bright days,

As under each leaf

Both the table and the house were ready.

Everything is gone: with a cold winter

Need, hunger comes;

The dragonfly no longer sings:

And who will mind

On the stomach to sing hungry!

Evil melancholy dejected,

She crawls to the Ant:

"Don't leave me, dear godfather!

Give me the strength to gather

And until spring only days

Feed and warm!"

"Gossip, this is strange to me:

Did you work during the summer?" -

Ant tells her.

"Before that, my dear, was it?

In soft ants we have

Songs, playfulness every hour,

So it made my head spin."

"Ah, so you ..." - "I'm without a soul

"Did you all sing? This is the case:

So come on, dance!"

Fable talk:

Who are the main characters in the fable?

With what request did the Dragonfly come to the Ant?

Why did the Ant refuse to help her?

What has the Dragonfly been doing all summer? And what did the Ant do in the summer?

Why was the Dragonfly left homeless for the winter?

Did the Ant act fairly with the Dragonfly?

What does the fable teach us?

Moral is the main idea of ​​the fable that the author wanted to convey to us (it usually happens at the end of the fable, but it can also be at the beginning)

And now let's play the game "Call me affectionately" with you - I will throw the ball, and you will answer.

"Call it sweetly"

Dragonfly - dragonfly;

Winter - winter;

Leaf - leaflet;

Table - table;

House - house;

Ant - an ant;

Day - day;

An hour - an hour;

Head - head;

And now I will read you proverbs, and you choose those that fit our fable:

Prepare the sleigh in summer and the cart in winter;

Seven times measure cut once;

If you want to eat kalachi, don't sit on the stove;

Business before pleasure;

You can’t spoil porridge with butter;

You can't even catch a fish from a pond without effort.

Now tell me in your own words - Ant - what is it? (children's answers)

What is the Dragonfly? - carefree, careless, lazy, frivolous, impractical.

What did Krylov want to tell us with this fable? It is necessary not only to be able to walk and frolic, but also to be able to work. And if you don't work, get ready for cold and hunger. You cannot live one day and not think at all about what will happen tomorrow. Do you think such situations occur in life? Which character in this fable would you like to be like?

Let's work a little with you and draw illustrations for our fable, but first let's warm up a little

Fizminutka.

I am a big dragonfly

Very round eyes

I'm spinning like a helicopter

Right, left, back, forward.

I flew and flew

Tired didn't know.

She sat on a chamomile and flew again.

(Children follow the text)

Children come to the table, where there are pre-printed coloring pages on the fable "Dragonfly and Ant" and colored pencils.

Final part:

What have you learned?

What was the most interesting? Boring?

Did you like the drawings we drew? Let's make a book out of them.

Today a new guest will appear in our group library - a book with Krylov's fables. And we will get acquainted with different heroes of fables, we will discuss whether this or that hero was right.

About how the lazy Dragonfly was refused by the Ant in an attempt to take advantage of the fruits of his labor, the fable “Dragonfly and Ant” by Krylov will tell the children.

Read the text of the fable:

Jumper Dragonfly

Red summer sang

Didn't have time to look back

As winter rolls in the eyes.

The field has died,

There are no more bright days,

As under each leaf

Both the table and the house were ready.

Everything is gone: with a cold winter

Need, hunger comes

The dragonfly no longer sings

And who will mind

On the stomach to sing hungry!

Evil melancholy dejected,

She crawls to the Ant:

Don't leave me, dear friend!

Give me the strength to gather

And until spring only days

Feed and warm!

Gossip, this is strange to me:

Did you work during the summer?

Ant tells her.

Before that, my dear, was it?

In soft ants we have -

Songs, playfulness every hour,

So that turned his head.

Ah, so you...

I sang the whole summer without a soul.

Did you all sing? This case:

So come on, dance!

Moral of the dragonfly and ant fable:

The moral of the fable is that the lazy person dooms himself to death. And you should not expect that someone who has worked hard for a long time will share the results of his work with an idler. It often turns out that a person leads an idle lifestyle, squanders all his property, and then turns to relatives for help. Should they help him? Of course not. Just as the Ant advises the Dragonfly to go dancing, you can directly indicate to such hangers-on their place.

In 1808 Ivan Krylov's fable "The Dragonfly and the Ant" was published. However, Krylov was not the creator of this plot, he translated into Russian the fable "Cicada and the Ant" by Jean de La Fontaine (1621-1695), who, in turn, borrowed the plot from the Greek fabulist of the 6th century BC. Aesop.

Aesop's prose fable "The Grasshopper and the Ant" looks like this:

In winter, the ant pulled out his supplies from a hidden place to dry, which he had accumulated in the summer. The starving grasshopper begged him to give him food in order to survive. The ant asked him: “What did you do this summer?” The grasshopper answered: "He sang without resting." The ant laughed and, removing supplies, said: “Dance in the winter if you sang in the summer.”

Lafontaine changed this plot. Aesop's male grasshopper has become the female La Fontaine cicada. Since the word "ant" (la Fourmi) in French is also feminine, then the story turned out not about two men, like Aesop, but about two women.

Here is the translation of La Fontaine's fable "La Cigale et la Fourmi" / Cicada and Ant from N. Tabatchikova:

Summer whole cicada
Day-to-day I was glad to sing.
But the summer is leaving red,
And there are no supplies for the winter.
She did not starve
She ran to Ant,
If possible, borrow food and drink from a neighbor.
"As soon as summer comes to us again,
Everything is fully ready to return, -
Promises her Cicada. —
I'll give you the floor, if necessary."
Ant is extremely rare
In debt gives, the whole trouble is in this.
"What did you do in the summer?" —
She says to her neighbor.
"Day and night, do not blame me,
She sang songs to everyone around.
“If so, I’m very happy!
Now dance!”

As we can see, Cicada does not just ask Ant for food, she asks for food on credit. However, Ant is devoid of usurious inclinations and refuses her neighbor, dooming her to starvation. The fact that between the lines Lafontaine predicts death for the cicada is clear from the fact that the cicada was chosen as the main character. In Plato's dialogue "Phaedrus" the following legend is told about cicadas: "Cicadas were once people, even before the birth of the Muses. And when the Muses were born and singing appeared, some of the then people were so delighted with this pleasure that among the songs they forgot about food and drink and in self-forgetfulness died. From them the breed of cicadas went: they received such a gift from the Muses that, having been born, they do not need food, but immediately, without food and drink, they begin to sing until they die.

Ivan Krylov, having decided to translate La Fontaine's fable into Russian, was faced with the fact that the cicada in Russia was then little known and Krylov decided to replace it with another female insect - a dragonfly. However, at that time, two insects were called dragonflies - the dragonfly itself and the grasshopper. Therefore, Krylov's "dragonfly" jumps and sings like a grasshopper.

Jumper Dragonfly
Summer sang red;
Didn't have time to look back
As winter rolls in the eyes.
The field is dead;
There are no more bright days,
As under each leaf
Both the table and the house were ready.
Everything is gone: with a cold winter
Need, hunger comes;
The dragonfly no longer sings:
And who will mind
On the stomach to sing hungry!
Evil melancholy dejected,
She crawls to the Ant:
"Don't leave me, dear godfather!
Give me the strength to gather
And until spring only days
Feed and warm!" —
“Gossip, this is strange to me:
Did you work during the summer? —
Ant tells her.
“Before that, my dear, was it?
In soft ants we have
Songs, playfulness every hour,
So it made my head spin." —
“Ah, so you ...” - “I am without a soul
The whole summer she sang. —
"Did you all sing? this case:
So come on, dance!”

Krylov's ant is much more cruel than Aesop's or Lafontaine's ants. In other stories, Grasshopper and Cicada ask only for food, i.e. it is understood that they still have warm shelter for the winter. From Krylov, the Dragonfly asks the Ant not only for food, but also for warm shelter. The ant, refusing the Dragonfly, dooms her to death not only from hunger, but also from the cold. This refusal looks even more cruel, given that a man refuses a woman (Aesop and La Fontaine communicate same-sex creatures: Aesop has men, and La Fontaine has women).

Dragonfly and ant. Artist T. Vasilyeva

Dragonfly and ant. Artist S. Yarovoy

Dragonfly and ant. Artist O.Voronova

Dragonfly and ant. Artist Irina Petelina

Dragonfly and ant. Artist I. Semenov

Dragonfly and ant. Artist Yana Kovaleva

Dragonfly and ant. Artist Andrey Kustov

Krylov's fable was filmed twice. The first time this happened already in 1913. Moreover, instead of a dragonfly, for the reasons already mentioned, a grasshopper is involved in the cartoon by Vladislav Starevich.

The second time Krylov's fable was filmed in 1961 by director Nikolai Fedorov.

Hello! The other day, the editors of "Me and the World" came across an amazing essay about everything famous fable I. A. Krylova “Dragonfly and Ant”. Krylov is best known as a Russian publicist, poet, fabulist and publisher of satirical and educational magazines.

The fable "Dragonfly and Ant" has the following moral: there always comes the very moment when you have to pay for your idleness. Therefore, you need to be able not only to have fun, but also to work.

Usually the person who read this work always agreed with this opinion. At school, our teachers taught us exactly this - study, work, and you will have fun later.

However, the child who wrote this essay saw a completely different moral in the fable and expressed it in his school work.

And here is the fable itself, if you suddenly forgot the text:

Fable "Dragonfly and Ant"

Jumper Dragonfly
Red summer sang
Didn't have time to look back
As winter rolls in the eyes.
The field has died,
There are no more bright days,
As under each leaf
Both the table and the house were ready.

Everything is gone: with a cold winter
Need, hunger comes
The dragonfly no longer sings
And who will mind
On the stomach to sing hungry!
Evil melancholy dejected,
She crawls to the Ant:
Don't leave me, dear friend!
Give me the strength to gather
And until spring only days
Feed and warm!

Gossip, this is strange to me:
Did you work during the summer?
Ant tells her.

Before that, my dear, was it?
In soft ants we have -
Songs, playfulness every hour,
So that turned his head.

Ah, so you...

I sang the whole summer without a soul.

Did you all sing? This case:
So come on, dance!

The same essay by a student:

The parents of this young man posted a photo of the composition on the Internet. They did not even suspect what interest there would be around this school creation.

Not familiar to everyone, the opinion of this child cannot be called wrong. And it has the right to exist.

People just need to see the beauty that surrounds us, and not just work tirelessly.

And dragonflies probably exist for this, to add bright colors to the everyday life of our lives.

It is impossible to remain indifferent to the conclusion of this free-thinking student!

He displayed a completely different side of the morality of this famous fable.

Be surprised with!