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27.04.2020

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Throughout their lives, women face various problems of an intimate nature that are not customary to discuss in a decent society. Of course, they are not subject to discussion, but should be the reason for contacting a specialist. Vaginal dryness is a condition of the intimate area, when the amount of natural lubricant secreted by the body decreases sharply (the process of its secretion stops). As a result of a lack of fluid, the walls of the vagina become thinner, unpleasant symptoms appear that interfere with a healthy, active life.

Causes of vaginal dryness

V medical practice this pathology is called atrophic vaginitis (). However, this term is valid in relation to only some variants of the occurrence of pathology. The processes of thinning of the vaginal mucosa, resizing, loss of elasticity of the squamous stratified epithelium are not always associated with hormonal disruptions in the female body. Urinary canal infections, an abundance of perfumed intimate cosmetics, prolonged use of antibiotics sometimes become the causes of the disease.

A number of gynecologists prefer the term "vaginal atrophic dermatitis", which more accurately indicates the manifestations of the disease. Typical symptoms are:

feeling of tightness of the inner walls of the vagina;
, vaginal opening;
discomfort during intercourse, which is accompanied by pain;
bleeding of the mucosa due to the appearance of wounds, sores on the epithelium of the intimate zone.

A number of specific ones join the above symptoms, if a woman has classic signs of colpitis caused by hormonal disorders of the body:

Reluctance to have sexual intercourse with a partner. Low level estrogen lowers libido. In addition, decreased sensitivity, pain, dryness, bleeding during sex negatively affect a woman's intimate life.
Infectious diseases. The decrease in natural lubrication leads to the thinness of the epithelium of the internal, external genital organs, the deterioration of the beneficial microflora of the mucosa, dry mucosa. Therefore, the pathogenic environment becomes a source of inflammation in the intimate area.
: frequent urge, burning.
General deterioration of health, headaches, lethargy, weakness.

In order to normalize the functions of the glands, balance hormonal dysfunction, remove dryness, determine the correct treatment, it is necessary to find out the reasons that can be conditionally divided into three groups:

Serious illnesses / diseases of the body. Only a doctor will help to establish an accurate diagnosis, prescribe competent treatment. Observed at:
1. the appearance of neoplasms;
2. caused by a bacterial infection;
3. endometriosis, uterine myoma;
4. inflammation of the mucous membranes of the whole body due to a violation of the activity of the glands (Sjögren's syndrome).
Changes in the hormonal background of a woman. In most cases, the pathology occurs at the time of menopause or during pregnancy.
General reasons. Appears when:
1. improper intimate hygiene;
2. unreasonable use of douching;
3. taking antibiotics or diuretics, drugs that lower blood pressure;
4. allergic reactions to components of washing powders, soaps, gels;
5. deterioration of blood circulation of the pelvic organs;
6. irregular sex life or its absence.

The now popular use of perfumed shower gels is dangerous for the woman's body: fragrances, an excess of chemical components cause disturbances in the activity of the mucous glands. They cease to function normally, their secretion decreases: as a result, an unpleasant sensation appears. We should not forget about possible allergic reactions to the components of intimate cosmetics.

The acidic environment that stimulates the production of beneficial lactic acid bacteria by the woman's genitals is destroyed under the influence of gels that are unbalanced in terms of acidity. The optimal indicator should be 4-4.5 pH. To get rid of problems, you should abandon the newfangled deodorized toilet products in favor of ordinary soap, toilet paper without impurities and additives.

Tight underwear that compresses blood vessels and disrupts the circulation of the pelvic organs; synthetics, sometimes of poor quality, from which the panties are made, are harmful to the health of a woman. The disease makes itself felt by irritation, tingling, itching of the perineum. Replace fashionable, beautiful linen made of polyamide with no less beautiful and elegant cotton linen - and you will forget about the problem.

Another threat is the lack/absence of hygiene in the intimate area. Pathogenic microflora displaces beneficial lactobacilli: many women are faced with Candida fungus. The appearance of an unpleasant odor, itching and burning, thinning of the mucosal epithelium signal a malfunction of the body. Even with abundant discharge, there are signs of atrophic vaginitis and discomfort.

Before menstruation

Why does discomfort periodically disturb healthy women of reproductive age before menstruation? About 10% of the fair sex turn to the gynecologist with this problem: a few days before the onset of menstruation, the amount of the progestogen hormone increases in the body, which suppresses estrogen production for a short period. Such phenomena do not belong to pathologies and are considered absolutely harmless.

During pregnancy

The expectation of motherhood is a wonderful period in a woman's life. However, sometimes the course of pregnancy is accompanied by certain health problems: morning sickness, nausea, dryness in the intimate area, banal thrush are due to the restructuring of the body, the activity of the progestin hormone. The enlarged uterus creates additional pressure on all organs, resulting in a change in the microflora of the vagina, a decrease in elasticity, the appearance of symptoms of itching and irritation.

After childbirth

In the postpartum period, in most cases, vaginitis goes away by itself: the hormonal background normalizes and the secretory glands of the vagina begin to work in the usual rhythm. About 20% of women in labor complain of a feeling of dryness and burning in the area of the labia minora. This is due to the release of the hormone prolactin, which temporarily “interrupts” estrogen. The recovery period takes from 60 to 90 days. Gynecologists advise women who give birth by caesarean section to restore the hormonal background up to 120 days.

With menopause

Menopause () is a time of significant age-related changes in a woman's life. The restructuring of the body is associated with a significant decrease in the production of the female hormone estrogen. Vaginal dryness occurs in 50% of women over the age of 55. With menopause, this pathology is called atrophic vaginitis. The narrowing of the walls of the vagina, the loss of natural lubrication, the deterioration of the glands lead to the formation of an alkaline environment, causing a feeling of friction, itching. Be sure to contact a gynecologist who will prescribe hormone replacement therapy.

During sexual intercourse

Unpleasant sensations during sex have a negative impact on the sexual life of both partners. Pain, discomfort, and, sometimes, bleeding, discourage a woman from having an intimate life, and a man will get a little pleasure from intimacy. However, gynecologists advise not to give up carnal pleasures: hormonal suppositories, lubricants will help to establish a sexual life.

If the reason is the banal incompetence, haste of the partner, then the solution to the problem will be to increase the time for foreplay. Excited, the woman's body reacts with an increased rush of blood to the genitals and vagina, enhancing the natural secretion of the glands. The constant use of condoms negatively affects the amount of lubricant formed in the vagina: if the mucosal epithelium is irritated, try to abandon the condom at least for a while.

age dryness

5-7 years after menopause, the amount of estrogen secreted by the body decreases by 80%. According to scientists, at the age of 60 to 65 years, more than 75% of women suffer from atrophic colpitis with all the accompanying symptoms: a decrease in the lumen of the vagina, dryness, and bleeding of the mucosa. References to age, unwillingness to see a doctor can end in failure: with this disease, not only the multilayer epithelium of the vagina, but also the walls of the bladder (urethral tissue) become thinner and lose elasticity.

Methods of treatment

Only a gynecologist can determine and prescribe the correct treatment after examination, finding out the causes of vaginitis. Of the necessary procedures, a woman will have to undergo a gynecological examination, in which the doctor will take a Pap smear (to exclude oncological diseases), prescribe a general (clinical) blood test to avoid the possible development of urinary tract infections.

General measures aimed at eliminating a pathology such as vaginal dermatitis include the following:

With menopause, women may be offered non-hormonal or hormone replacement therapy to relieve dryness and irritation in the vagina.
During pregnancy, when breastfeeding a baby, a doctor will advise women to use special moisturizers - gels, ointments, local lubricants that are not absorbed into the blood to protect the baby.
In case of dryness due to violation of the rules of intimate hygiene, it is preferable to abandon any intimate cosmetics, toilet paper or wet wipes with aromatic additives.
Any drugs, especially atropine, antihistamines, blood pressure lowering drugs, or diuretics, should be used only when necessary and on prescription. Self-treatment is dangerous due to the occurrence of side effects: from dryness to inflammation in the vagina and urinary tract.
Refusal of bad habits that worsen the blood supply to the vagina and cause dryness, itching, burning.
A balanced diet with a high content of legumes, to normalize the production of secretions by the glands of the vagina and prevent dryness of the intimate area.
Have regular sex life with a regular partner. In the early stages, to reduce dryness, it is advisable to use intimate lubricating gels. It is preferable to refuse condoms with aromatic additives.
The presence of diseases of the genitourinary system, the side effect of which is dryness of the mucous membranes of the vagina, is a reason for immediate medical attention. In this case, surgery or a lengthy treatment procedure may be necessary.

Medications: tablets, suppositories and creams

Uncomplicated cases of atrophic colpitis, slightly associated with a violation of the production of the hormone estrogen, doctors suggest treating with non-hormonal drugs. They are also good in situations where hormone replacement therapy is not possible for a number of reasons. Vaginal tablets, homeopathic remedies, gels and ointments, topical creams (moisturizing mucous membranes) will help get rid of discomfort.

Use a fragrance-free lubricant before intercourse.
- maintain a healthy state of the mucosal epithelium without irritation.
Candles based on calendula "Vagikal" help to relieve irritating factors - burning, itching, dryness, heal wounds and cracks.
Vaginal suppositories "Feminela", "Cicatridin" of oval shape provide long-term hydration of the vagina due to hyaluronic acid - the elixir of youth, and aloe, calendula remove dryness.
Homeopathic preparations "Cyclodinone", "" act on the pituitary gland, stimulating the production of estrogen, protecting the intimate area from dryness.
Vaginal gel "Gynocomfort" removes the symptoms of colpitis, normalizes the level of acidity of the vagina, protects against infections.

hormone therapy

With menopause, age-related changes in the hormonal background, the optimal solution to the problem of dryness in the vaginal area will be. Self-administered (on the recommendation of a friend, neighbor, Internet) estrogen drugs are dangerous to health: they can cause the formation of malignant tumors or the occurrence of dysplasia. Hormone therapy suggests the use of vaginal rings, ointments or lubricants, suppositories, tablets:

Gels "Dermestril", "Klimara", "Divigel" are inserted into the vagina with a special applicator. Unpleasant sensations disappear within an hour.
Hormonal rings are installed by a gynecologist. They contain a certain dose of estrogen, which is gradually absorbed by the vaginal epithelium (effectiveness from 1 to 3 months), relieving dryness and burning.
Candles for the vagina "Ovestin", "Oripod" are used in a course: daily for 2 weeks, gradually reducing the dosage to a minimum until the sensation of dryness disappears.
V individual cases the systematic use of tablets as part of complex hormone replacement therapy is prescribed.

How to eliminate dryness with folk remedies

Herbal preparations, baths, douching are very powerful helpers in the treatment of atrophic dermatitis of the vagina. Given the individual characteristics (intolerance, allergy), a woman will be able to avoid the symptoms of dryness, itching and burning in the vagina by taking orally or taking baths with medicinal herbs:

You will need: nettle, oregano, calendula in the ratio (60 g, 20 g, 30 g), chamomile and Veronica officinalis 50 g each. Pour 0.5 liters of boiling water and cook for at least 5 minutes. Leave it to stand. The course of admission is 10-12 days, 100 ml daily. If dryness in the labia area does not go away, consult a gynecologist.
Very well removes the dryness of the walls in the vagina, a decoction of the uterus and the motherboard. Mix 50 g of each type of herb, pour 400 ml of water and boil. Take a third cup 3 times a day before meals.
Douching with a decoction of calendula is an ideal way to get rid of atrophic colpitis during menopause, remove the feeling of dryness, tightness of the walls. In order not to disturb the beneficial microflora of the vagina, the number of douches in one course is no more than 5.
Baths with a decoction of motherwort relax the nervous system, relieving itching and discomfort: pour 60 g of grass into 500 ml of boiling water and boil for 2-3 minutes. Let it brew for half an hour, strain and add to the bath. so that the feeling of dryness disappears, take such baths at least once a week.
Homemade tampons from a sterile bandage moistened with a liquid oil solution of vitamin E will help to remove dryness and strengthen the walls of the vagina. Combine the contents of the capsule with 10 teaspoons of boiled refined sunflower oil, dip the tampon into the mixture and put it in the vagina for 5 minutes. Can be used to lubricate the mucosa until the symptoms disappear.

Attention! The information provided in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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What to do with vaginal dryness: remedies for treatment

Not all women know about such a phenomenon as dryness in the intimate area. But this symptom is not rare. Most of women complaining of such a malaise belongs to the older age group. Dryness in the vagina can also occur in patients of other ages, but much less frequently. As a rule, they are embarrassed to go to the doctor with such complaints, believing that everything will return to normal on its own. In most cases, unfortunately, this opinion is wrong.

What does itching in intimate places mean in women

Many do not suspect that dryness in the intimate area in women can be a harbinger of a serious illness. But this is not always the case. To the question of what does irritation, dryness and itching in the vagina mean, there are many answers. Most often, this phenomenon occurs due to a decrease in the production of estrogen in the body. This reduces the amount of natural lubrication, a special secret produced by the mucous membrane of the reproductive organ. This substance protects the mucosa from pathogenic microflora, maintaining the necessary slightly acidic environment in an intimate place. A moistened mucous membrane is less prone to the appearance of cracks, ulcers, it is more difficult for fungal and other infections to develop on it. The production of the required amount of mucous secretion protects the walls from wrinkling, atrophy, and thinning. Mucus allows the vagina to cleanse, soften, regenerate the epithelium. With a decrease in moisture, these functions are violated.

What is dangerous dryness in the vagina

The lack of the necessary natural lubrication causes many problems and inconveniences. When the perineal area, the entrance to the vagina itches, or the labia itch, women believe that the whole point is insufficient observance of intimate hygiene, and they begin to wash themselves intensively and often. In this case, the itching and burning that have arisen may disappear for a short time after water procedures. But it is impossible to moisten the mucous membrane with such measures. On the contrary, douching too hard only reduces the hydration of the vulva, washing away its natural lubrication. Further, the deterioration of her condition is fraught with the fact that:

The resistance of the mucosa decreases, the microflora in the intimate zone does not cope with the protective function, there is a danger of developing mycoses.
Cracks and sores appear on the thinning mucosa, through which it is easy for microorganisms to directly enter the tissue of the vulva, where an infectious disease develops.
They begin to worry about cramps and pain in the urethra, changes in the bladder, its walls become thinner, patients suffer from urinary incontinence.
There is a risk of erosion and other gynecological pathologies.
General fatigue, weakness, lethargy, headaches develop.

Especially dangerous is the appearance of dryness in the intimate area with menopause. During this period, the regular production of natural lubrication before sex is very important. If the vaginal secretion is not secreted, the mucosa may be damaged, and this will cause pain. So, a woman loses sexual desire, which leads to the rejection of sex and more greater loss amount of lubricant produced.

Causes and symptoms of dryness

Dry intimate zone syndrome can be the result of many factors. One of them, for example, is not a sufficiently balanced diet, as well as the intake of a number of medicines, addiction to smoking. The appearance of dryness and itching in the intimate area may be the result of the development of a gynecological disease, endocrine disorder, infection of the genitourinary system. Such symptoms occur when blood supply to the pelvic organs deteriorates, which can be triggered by tight underwear or weakened blood circulation during a sedentary lifestyle, lack of sexual intercourse, or, for example, for age-related reasons.

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Itching of the external genitalia may indicate an allergy to the hygiene products used:

pads, especially with fragrance;
tampons;
gels and soaps with allergenic fragrances used for intimate care;
synthetic underwear.

Sometimes the cause of dryness, irritation of the vagina and vulva is hidden in the use of dangerous products intended for sex. Intimate gels, lubricants and creams may not meet hypoallergenic requirements. Also, some condoms with a fragrance, corrugated surface, made using dyes cause irritation of the genital organs.

Factors that increase vaginal dryness include the initial trimester of pregnancy, the postpartum period breastfeeding and the final days of the menstrual cycle before menstruation. In all these cases, the syndrome of dryness of the intimate zone is not a pathology. In such situations, the decrease in estrogen is caused by a specific change in hormonal status.

Dryness symptoms are:

Burning of vulva and urethra.
Feeling of itching and irritation in them, which does not pass even after moderate washing.
Sensation of tightness of the mucosa.
Discharge of blood on the mucosa, especially after intercourse.
Pain and burning during sex and when urinating.

Sometimes the dryness of the intimate area due to age-related changes can be judged by the sensations in the mouth, since the decrease in estrogen during menopause in some cases is accompanied by a feeling of dryness in the oral cavity. This is especially true at night.

Diagnosis of vaginal dryness

Patients with complaints of dry mucous membranes in the intimate area should be examined, since such symptoms may be hidden reasons. Among them:

Gynecological infections. These include both sexually transmitted and non-communicable pathologies.
Herpes genital.
Neoplasms, such as: fibroids, tumors, including not only benign ones.
Endometriosis.
Consequences of chemotherapy or radiation sickness.
Diabetes.

To determine what factors contributed to the appearance of signs of desiccated mucosa syndrome, an examination by a gynecologist, a smear, blood tests, including hormones, and other studies will be required. Dryness of intimate places should be dealt with only under the supervision of the attending physician.

Methods of treatment

Therapy is prescribed depending on the identified causes. If the doctor came to the conclusion that dryness is caused by domestic factors, the patient will be offered appropriate recommendations - change the diet, hygiene rules, lifestyle.

The detection of serious diseases means that the main efforts of physicians will be aimed at combating the root cause, the underlying pathology.

In both cases, the treatment of dryness in the intimate area cannot be relegated to the background. Establishment of sexual life has great importance to produce natural vaginal lubrication. But what to do with vaginal dryness during sex? In this situation, the use of hypoallergenic phyto-based lubricants is recommended. An increase in the moisture content of the intimate zone is achieved through therapeutic, caring and lubricating gels and creams. These include Ginocomfort gel, as well as gels such as Ginofit and Montavit, Feminel, Vagisil and Vagilak creams.

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Therapy of dryness of the genital organs is carried out both with medications and with the use of folk recipes. In addition, combinations are possible. But self-medication can hurt yourself a lot. Therefore, each step along this path must be coordinated with doctors.

Treatment of dryness with medication

The main goal of therapy for dry intimate places is to restore the natural production of vaginal lubrication by the woman's body. For this, medications that correct the hormonal balance are used. Hormone replacement therapy is carried out using suppositories, tablets, gels, creams, ointments and hormone rings.

The composition of hormonal suppositories, gels can include both a synthetic hormone, estriol, and phytoestrogens. In the second case, there will be fewer contraindications for use. Also, intravaginal agents may contain hyaluronic or lactic acid, aloe, calendula, chlorhexidine, bisabolol and other components. These drugs are used at night or before sexual intercourse, according to the instructions and instructions of the doctor. Treatment lasts at least 2 months. The first month, a cream for dryness in the intimate area, like similar gels, ointments, suppositories, is administered daily. Then once a week or less.

Sometimes trading companies under the same brand produce both gel (cream) and vaginal suppositories. The most famous of them are: Ovestin, Vagilak, Feminel.

Among the popular ones are gels of such brands: Klimara, Dermestril, Divigel.

Of the vaginal suppositories, Oripod, Ortho-ginest, Estriol, Cicatridine, Estrocad are most commonly used.

Hormonal rings provide a gradual release of estrogen into the connective tissue of the vaginal wall, helping to progressively restore natural vaginal lubrication. The installation of this medication is performed by a gynecologist. The effect of the drug lasts from 1 to 3 months.

In order for the body to start producing more estrogen, doctors may prescribe medications such as Tsiklim, Cyclodinone, Microfollin, Klimadinon. In addition, an improvement in the condition of the mucous membrane is achieved in the case of the use of vitamins E and A. The action of vitamin A leads to the healing of wounds and cracks. Vitamin E helps increase estrogen levels.

Folk methods of treatment

Folk recipes selected for a long time recommend using both decoctions for drinking, douching, washing and baths, as well as special lubricating compounds.

The use of herbal decoctions inside is aimed at increasing the level of estrogen and strengthening the protective functions of the body. For this, preparations are prepared, including nettle, chamomile, fireweed, calendula, oregano and other plants. Drink their decoction half a glass a day. In some cases, a decoction of cimicifuga, angelica, hogweed, vitex, ginseng is useful. Such funds should be used only under the supervision of a doctor, as they affect the hormonal balance. Treatment lasts no more than 2 weeks.

Solutions with the addition of these decoctions are useful for douching.

Burning is a condition in which there is a constant desire to scratch one or another part of the body, accompanied by heat. This problem occurs for many reasons, resembling pain in nature, as very sensitive nerve endings are irritated. This condition is not the norm, therefore, if there is redness of the labia or an unpleasant burning sensation, you need to think about the health of the reproductive system. Below we will look at how to treat itching and burning in the intimate area in women at home.

Causes of burning in an intimate place in women

The first cause of irritation in the intimate area is often improper care for the delicate skin of the genital organs. For example, on a long trip or hike, when it is difficult to find warm water for delicate hygiene. Sanitary napkins will help to cope with the problem. Of course, they will not be able to replace water, but they will relieve irritation and itching. If after hygiene the discomfort of the genital organs does not go away, then consider other options for the problem:

an allergic reaction to an intimate cleanser;
the use of synthetic underwear that rubs the skin;
abuse of drugs that violate the beneficial microflora of the vagina;
the presence of diabetes;
inflammatory diseases of the external genital organs (vulvitis or itching of the vulva).
damage to the genitals during depilation;
frequent use of antiseptics such as chlorhexidine or miramistin;
bacterial infection of the genital organs (trichomoniasis, genital herpes, and others);
fungal pathologies (thrush, candidiasis, vaginosis).

Irritation and drying

Before you panic if your intimate area is irritated, take a closer look at the problem. Perhaps it arose due to the loss of moisture from the vaginal mucosa. This can happen for several reasons. Dryness and irritation of the vagina often occurs when a woman enters menopause, when the hormonal background is disturbed.

The risk group includes all women over 40 years of age. Another reason is the lack of production of hyaluronic acid by the body, which maintains skin tone, making it elastic. Treatment of irritation and drying of the vagina is carried out after examination by a gynecologist.

Dryness and redness

Often the cause of discomfort in the intimate area is redness of the skin of the labia, accompanied by dryness of the vagina. This can be due to allergies to bikini products or creams, condoms or medications, tampons or pads. The cause of reddening of the labia in a woman can be hormonal changes that are associated with a change in the menstrual cycle. What a dry vagina looks like can be seen in the photo on the Internet.

Pain while urinating

A painful trip to the toilet happens to an adult woman, a young girl, and a little girl. The most common cause of pain, pain, burning during urination is cystitis. This disease is associated with the entry into the urethra of pathogenic bacteria that affect the bladder. The infection causes severe pain, frequent urge to urinate, burning and itching in an intimate place. There are several ways for germs to enter the urinary tract:

Non-compliance with intimate hygiene (ascending).
Kidney disease (descending).
Distribution in the lymph.
The entry of fungi and microorganisms through the blood.

With menopause (menopause)

If the genitals of a woman over 45 are irritated, this is a clear sign of the onset of menopause. After all, with menopause, the epithelium of the genital area becomes thinner and loses its elasticity due to the fact that there is a decrease in collagen fibers. Also, the secretory activity of the glands decreases, which leads to dryness of the vagina.

All these factors enhance the development of atrophic processes that occur in the vagina and perineum of a woman. It is not always possible to endure burning and itching, and this leads to scratching of the genital area, which, in turn, provokes the occurrence of additional additional erosions, cracks, and infections.

Burning after intimacy

Intimacy does not always bring joy and pleasant sensations. Often, women complain to the doctor that they experience itching and burning in the intimate area after intimacy (sexual intercourse). If we exclude a possible allergy to latex or flavoring (condom components), then the main cause of discomfort is thrush (candidiasis). This is a fungal infectious disease that is caused by the numerous reproduction of fungi of the genus Candida, accompanied by white discharge.

You can get rid of this scourge in 1-2 weeks, and both partners should be treated so that re-infection does not occur. In men, itching and burning also appear, but the symptoms are mild.

Discomfort before menstruation

Shortly before menstruation, women sometimes feel a strong burning sensation, vaginal dryness, itching of the genitals. The most likely cause of concern is a low level of estrogen, which disrupts the beneficial microflora of the vagina. Unpleasant odor from the genitals before menstruation can be triggered by infectious diseases that manifest themselves during hormonal changes.

During pregnancy

A strong burning sensation in the intimate area in pregnant women is not uncommon, because the body is in an altered state. The habitual way of life is disturbed, the hormonal background is rebuilt, various medicines are used to help maintain the health of the fetus. All these factors provoke discomfort in the genital area in pregnant women. To exclude allergies, infections, remove psychological discomfort, you should immediately contact a gynecologist at the first sign of itching or burning.

After taking antibiotics

Taking antibiotics is another reason for the appearance of discomfort in an intimate place in women. Itching and burning in the vagina are caused by dysbacteriosis, because antibiotics not only kill the infection and remove inflammation, but also the natural flora that is in the intestines and vagina. Immunity decreases, the body loses its protection, pathogenic bacteria multiply, vaginal dysbacteriosis develops, which causes a burning sensation and itching in the perineum.

Treatment of burning sensation in the intimate area in women

The gynecologist will tell you the cause of itching and how to treat burning, because their origin can be different, therefore the course of therapy is prescribed individually based on clinical studies. Do not try to get rid of the problem on your own, diagnose yourself without medical knowledge, or be treated with folk remedies for itching in an intimate place on the advice of a neighbor. Self-medication leads to even greater aggravation of health.

If the doctor identifies the cause of discomfort in insufficient hygiene, he will tell you how to get rid of itching in an intimate place at home. But if the discomfort is caused by an infection, then it will not work to relieve the burning sensation with folk remedies - drug therapy will be required here. Based on the results of the tests, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial or hormonal drugs in the form of tablets, ointments, suppositories, gels and other dosage forms will be prescribed.

What to do at home to eliminate itching?

You can relieve itching and burning in the intimate area on your own if it is not possible to quickly get to the doctor or to alleviate unpleasant symptoms. Do not cure, but quickly relieve the exacerbation will help the following actions:

Wash your face every 3-4 hours with a decoction of chamomile or calendula.
Douche in the morning and evening with a solution of soda or iodine with salt.
Do not use special personal care products that were used before the problem occurred.
Wear 100% cotton underwear.
Use talcum powder after washing the labia.
Eliminate alcohol, spicy, fatty foods from the diet.
Avoid sexual contact.

Burning is caused by damage to the mucosa and irritation of the tissues of the vulva or vagina. Normally, a woman who follows the rules of hygiene should not experience any discomfort in the genital area. Itching, burning, changes in discharge - all this is considered an abnormal condition. It should be remembered that such discomfort is only a manifestation of the problem, so burning pills alone are not enough to eliminate it.

If the symptoms do not go away within 2-3 days, self-medication is unacceptable. Incorrect therapy tactics due to ignorance of the underlying cause of the disease will lead to a deterioration in the patient's condition and the spread of the inflammatory process to other areas. Adherents of douching should refuse them before visiting the doctor. In many cases, it was the abuse of douching that caused many problems in the field of gynecology.

And now let's dwell on this in more detail.

Why does "burning in the intimate area in women" occur?

The mucosa of the vulva or vagina plays a protective role. It covers the muscular layer of organs and prevents irritating substances from entering them. The mucosa is a stratified squamous epithelium that is capable of self-cleaning and exhibits some antibacterial properties. In particular, the vaginal mucosa produces lactic acid to keep the environment acidic. It is she who does not allow the opportunistic flora, which is normally present in the vagina of every woman, to actively multiply.

Some diseases or the action of adverse factors lead to the drying of the mucosa, which reduces its protective properties. Under such conditions, a woman feels dryness and discomfort. Atrophic changes in the mucosa or simply its thinning are manifested by a burning sensation and a desire to wash off the source of irritation.

This condition is especially unpleasant when it occurs in a public place. Severe burning in some cases is very difficult to endure.

Sometimes these symptoms indicate a slight lesion of the mucosa and can be eliminated quickly enough. In other situations, especially with a long course, burning and dryness are signs of infectious and inflammatory processes and require urgent treatment.

Some doctors call dryness in the intimate area atrophic dermatitis. After exposure to the main cause, the glands begin to produce less secretion, and there is not enough lubricant to moisten the outer layer.

The main causes of burning and dryness in the intimate area

Such disturbances can be caused by a wide range of reasons. A gynecologist will help to identify the true cause. If you do not pay attention to unpleasant symptoms or self-medicate, the problem can only worsen and lead to more serious complications.

A burning sensation and dryness can be caused by local factors that have damaged the mucous membrane or diseases in the field of gynecology.

Among the possible causes of unpleasant symptoms, doctors distinguish the following:

Allergic reaction to soap or other hygiene product. In this case, the burning sensation will increase with the use of the remedy, and the woman will be able to independently determine the cause of the discomfort.
Allergic reaction to synthetic underwear. Itching will be added to the burning sensation, which will also appear in the thighs and buttocks.
Mechanical damage to the intimate area due to pressure underwear. Burning will occur in places of skin irritation, especially if sweat drops get into the wound.
Mechanical damage to the genital organs. This is possible pi sexual experiments, after epilation or using a razor.
Douche abuse. Douching is not useful for the vaginal microflora, especially if it is carried out not with herbal infusions, but with antiseptic solutions. Imbalance of microflora leads to the activation of pathogenic organisms and provokes a burning sensation.

In all cases described above, the affected area is clearly visible (redness, chafing), and the woman can see the relationship between cause and effect. In addition to these reasons, burning and dryness in the intimate area can cause diseases such as:

endocrine disorders (hypothyroidism,);
hepatitis;
gynecological infections (trichomoniasis, herpes, chlamydia);
hormonal failure (a lack of estrogen after 45 years can provoke dryness and burning in the vagina, sometimes a symptom occurs before menstruation or in pregnant women);
stressful situations or diseases of the psycho-emotional sphere (here work plays a role nervous system, which leads to dryness of the mucous membranes, not only the genital organs);
fungal diseases in the field of gynecology () and others.

Under the action of local factors, the burning sensation and dryness, as a rule, disappear on their own after a while (if the cause has been eliminated). If the symptoms are caused by diseases of the genital area, the clinical picture will only worsen over time.

In some cases, burning and dryness are adverse reactions to taking medicines from the group of antihistamines, antidepressants or contraceptives.

It has been observed that smoking also contributes to burning and dryness. With prolonged smoking in women, the hormonal background is disturbed, and circulatory problems occur, so the nutrition of the mucous membranes is disturbed.

Concomitant symptoms with burning in the intimate area

Burning is rarely the only symptom of mucosal damage. At the same time, other local reactions or systemic clinical manifestations may appear if the burning sensation is caused by any disease.

From the local reaction, a woman, in addition to burning, may be disturbed by:

Skin irritation and rashes. Irritation occurs when the skin is mechanically damaged, such as using tight underwear or touching synthetic materials. The nature of the rashes can tell a lot about their etiology, but the difference is known only to a specialist. In some cases, acne indicates only unsuitable personal hygiene products, in others they have a characteristic appearance of an infectious disease. For example, herpes and an allergic reaction may present as a rash, but it will take a doctor to differentiate the two conditions.
Redness and hyperemia. Such symptoms of the external genital organs often speak of the inflammatory nature of the lesion. Often, swelling is added to this. Redness of the labia along with dryness in the vagina is observed with estrogen deficiency. This can happen during menopause, during pregnancy, or when there is a hormonal imbalance.
Pain when urinating. Very often gynecological problems are accompanied by disorders of the urinary system. This is due to the anatomical proximity of the organs. Burning in the intimate area may appear simultaneously with burning or pain during.
Itching in the vagina. The combination of burning and itching is a typical manifestation that all women are subject to. Mushrooms of the genus are a normal inhabitant of the vaginal microflora and are activated under the action of certain factors.
Bleeding, dryness and burning after intercourse. Such symptoms can be caused by both a banal lack of natural lubrication and trophic changes in the genital organs (leukoplakia, dysplasia).
Change in the nature of vaginal discharge. Normally, vaginal secretion is secreted in women every day. Its quantity should be small, and the color should be transparent. With the proper functioning of the excretory organ, they do not cause discomfort to the patient. In some diseases, the work of the mucosa is disrupted, due to which the discharge may be absent or excreted in an increased amount. The color of the secret is also a diagnostic sign. At infectious diseases it becomes yellow-green, and with a fungal infection - white-curd. The smell and consistency of mucus may also change, which the doctor necessarily pays attention to during the examination. If there are no changes in the discharge, the problem is most likely caused by mechanical damage or a systemic disease.
Soreness. As a rule, it occurs if the problem is caused by an inflammatory process, which happens with gynecological diseases.
Dryness. This is a symptom that appears when there is a malfunction of the nervous system or atrophy of the mucosa. The second option is possible with hormonal changes in the body and often appears in women over 45 years of age.
Irritability. It indicates the instability of the nervous system and is more often caused by hormonal imbalance.

Prevention of burning and dryness in the intimate area

To prevent burning and dryness in the intimate area, doctors advise adhering to the following recommendations:

Observe the rules of personal hygiene. Shower and change underwear daily, and pads and tampons at least every 4 hours.
Take care of the genitals with the help of special products that have a reduced reaction of the environment.
stick proper nutrition and healthy lifestyle life. This will reduce the influence of irritating factors on the skin and mucous membranes of the intimate area, and also normalizes blood circulation in it.
Wear natural fabrics and unscented panty liners.
Do not delay your visit to the doctor if the symptoms do not disappear within a few days.
Treat comorbidities to the end so that the inflammatory process does not affect the genitals.
Try to fully relax and minimize stressful situations, as this often causes hormonal disruptions.

Diagnostics

Diagnostics includes:

Questioning the patient, in which the doctor evaluates the nature of the complaints and tries to establish a relationship with recent events.
Gynecological examination. The condition of the mucous membranes, skin, the presence of rashes, redness, the nature of the discharge and other parameters are assessed. At this stage, the doctor can make a presumptive diagnosis.
For a more detailed examination, visual inspection is not enough. Recently, a mandatory procedure for a gynecologist is a colposcopy. Under significant magnification, the doctor examines the tissues of the vagina and cervix. Colposcopy makes it possible to detect the presence of atypical cells, for example, with dysplasia, leukoplakia, precancer.
Extraction analysis. A smear is taken, which is examined for cytology and for the presence of pathogenic microflora. Based on the results of the analysis, it is possible to determine the presence of an infectious process and the nature of the pathogen. If the burning sensation is of an allergic nature, this will also be shown by a cytological examination.
General analyses. To detect systemic diseases, a clinical analysis of blood and urine, as well as determining the level of hormones, may be prescribed.

Treatment of burning and dryness in the intimate area

Treatment should be carried out only after identifying the cause. If there is a suspicion that the symptoms are caused by a local allergic reaction, it is enough for a woman to stop using unsuitable hygiene products, pads or underwear. In this case, the symptoms go away on their own within a few days.

If the cause is a hormonal imbalance, special drugs are prescribed that correct the hormonal balance. Such funds are selected by the doctor individually for each woman. The exception is pregnant women - they will have to use symptomatic remedies, since the problem should disappear after childbirth.

When an infection is detected in a smear, etiotropic therapy is prescribed - antibacterial agents or antiviral agents for herpetic eruptions.

Douching with decoctions of medicinal herbs will help alleviate the condition of a woman. Chamomile, oak bark and others are suitable for this.

Burning sensation can be effectively eliminated by taking just one tablet. If a specific pathogen is identified, longer therapy will be required, with both sexual partners.

Itching of the skin, including in the intimate area, can cause liver disease. To determine such conditions, a biochemical blood test for bilirubin is performed. After the results, appropriate treatment is prescribed.

With mechanical damage to the mucous membrane of the vagina or vulva, wound healing agents in the form of ointments or suppositories can be used. With an uncomplicated course, such problems also disappear in a few days.

The indispensable help of a gynecologist is in infectious and inflammatory processes. Here it is important to correctly determine the root cause of the disease, as well as prescribe a therapy regimen that will help eliminate it. The results of bacteriological research are important. Thanks to them, the doctor receives information about the presence of specific and non-specific microflora, and also selects the right drug. It is absolutely impossible to interrupt the course of treatment. If this happens, the pathogenic pathogen develops resistance to the drug, and the inflammatory process will not be eliminated. In the future, this will lead to a chronic infection, which will be difficult to get rid of.

If a fungal flora is detected as a pathogen, treatment may consist of taking just 1 tablet. With a nonspecific pathogen, the treatment regimen will be more complex and lengthy. Treatment is given to both sexual partners.

As a symptomatic therapy that will help alleviate the symptoms for the patient, douching with a decoction of herbs may be prescribed. , for such purposes Chamomile, oak bark is well suited,. Antiseptic douches should only be prescribed by a doctor. They are also not suitable for self-treatment or prevention.

At the time of treatment, sexual intercourse, as well as visiting saunas and baths, should be excluded. After completing the course, the woman undergoes another examination. In repeated masks, the pathogenic agent must be absent.

Additionally, vitamin preparations, as well as immunostimulants, may be prescribed. If the cause is a systemic disease, it is urgent to start its treatment. In case of hormonal failures, a woman is prescribed hormonal contraceptives, in case of problems with the liver - hepatoprotectors.