Nature. What birds fly to warmer climes in autumn?

People say this: "The month of September collects birds on the road." And it's not for nothing that they say! Before the cold comes, in many regions of Russia, some species of birds leave them. In this article, we will talk about which birds fly to warmer climes in autumn and why, in fact, they do it.

Golden autumn. Who is flying and where?

Watching in the autumn season is quite interesting. Cranes, ducks, thrushes, swallows usually fly to warmer climes for wintering. And among them there is a kind of order. For example, swifts are the first to leave their native lands, ducks are the last.

Already in September, cranes begin to gather in their flocks. So they are preparing for a long journey. These beauties say goodbye to us until the very spring with their beautiful guttural cry, which spreads so far in this clean autumn air that you are simply amazed!

In early October, geese set off on a long journey. There is a saying about them among the people: "Geese drag winter-winter on their tail, and snow-snow on their nose."

Swallows fly to the Mediterranean coast for the winter. The most desperate of them generally fly directly to Africa!

What do you think, which birds fly to warmer climes in autumn one by one? Right! These are kites, kingfishers, hawks, falcons and cuckoos. However, most migratory birds still leave their native lands in flocks. For example, ducks generally line up in an oblique row, and geese and cranes fly in a wedge.

What will autumn be like?

From what birds fly away to warmer climes in the fall, you can predict what it will actually be like! Consider this sign on the example of all the same cranes.

Why do birds fly south in autumn?

It would seem that the answer to this question is as simple as ever. But it wasn't there, my friends! Birds leave their native lands not only because of the coming cold weather! After all, if this were so, then why do sparrows and pigeons, as well as crows and tits remain wintering next to a person? Is their plumage denser than that of handsome cranes? Of course not! It's not the cold, it's the food!

Evolution has decreed that sparrows and pigeons have adapted to find food in garbage cans, garbage dumps and landfills. These "winter" birds are not afraid of either winter or autumn! Birds fly away (photo 1), which feed only on fish, insects and their larvae. After all, to stay for the winter in the former lands is like death for them. Until spring, there will be no insects and fish (after all, water bodies are covered with ice). So poor migratory birds have to travel from one end of the globe to the other, thousands of kilometers away!

long journey

So, now we, friends, know which birds fly to warmer climes in the fall and, most importantly, what makes them do it! In addition, they spend as much energy on their long flight as a person on a long journey. Many of us get tired after only a few miles, and birds generally have to cover a distance of two thousand kilometers without any stop! This is truly heroic!