Migratory birds: names for children, description, list. Photo of migratory birds with names for children

When ecological or feeding conditions change, many birds fly away to warmer climes. This may be due to the peculiarities of their reproduction. These living creatures have a high level of mobility, which is not available to other birds. The article will consider photos of migratory birds with names for children, having studied which, the child will clearly distinguish between the types of living beings and independently determine which of them fly away to spend the winter in warm countries, and which ones prefer a cold climate.

This article indicates a variety of migratory for children and the description will serve as an excellent opportunity to put a starting point in the development of the child in the environmental field of knowledge. Thanks to this, from a very young age, a person will be able to lay the foundations of a new science in his mind.

Famous Names for Children of Different Ages

So, only those that fly to warmer climes for the winter period should be classified as migratory birds. The fact is that these creatures are warm-blooded (41 degrees is their body temperature on average). Therefore, they can freely maintain active positions in winter. But the problem is that not all of them are able to get food in the cold season, because the cover of the earth's surfaces freezes, and the inhabitants of the sky need to eat a lot, since the energy they expended significantly exceeds the mark that is allowed in the warm season. This is the reason for saying goodbye to the Motherland and flying to countries with a warm climate.

The representatives of the considered group include: swallow, lapwing, lark, robin, oriole, forest pipit, redstart, black-headed warbler and many others. In addition to migratory birds, there are also sedentary (remain wintering in their native lands) and nomadic (make a flight depending on the severity of the season) inhabitants of the sky. Below, photos of migratory birds with names for children will be described in detail and presented.

In what order do the birds fly away?

It should be noted that the birds leave their native lands gradually. It has been established in society that migratory birds (names for children are presented below) that feed on insects (insectivores) are the very first to open their wings. It is important to note that such creatures tend to sing very well.

In the course of many years of research, it was noted that migratory birds (names for children; see the list of birds below), such as swifts and swallows, become the initial link in the opening of the season of farewell to native lands. Then they fly away to the southern countries (for example, swans). And this is not surprising, because all reservoirs, without exception, are covered with an ice cover immediately after minus temperatures become appropriate. The crane flies next (this happens at the beginning of the first autumn month), followed by the rook.

The final link in this list are geese and ducks (the latter leave the edges later than all). There are many cases when ducks preferred not to fly to southern countries, but to stay in their native places. But this phenomenon occurs only if the freezing of their housing, the pond is excluded. Therefore, it was customary among the people that it was ducks that carried frost and winter on their tails.

Fundamental differences between migratory and nomadic birds

Migratory birds (names for children (middle group): rook, swan, duck, nightingale, lark and others) are discussed in great detail. It remains only to draw a line of differences between them and nomadic living beings. So, in any case, migratory birds will prefer to leave their homeland with the onset of cold weather, regardless of various circumstances. They have a flight at the gene level, so it is impossible to argue with nature in this case.

Migratory birds (names for children) are capercaillie, pika, woodpecker, hazel grouse, black grouse, crossbill, jay, titmouse and many others.

Nomadic birds themselves determine whether they fly to the southern countries or not. This decision depends on the weather conditions in your home area. If the winter promises to be warm, then jackdaws, siskins, smurfs, bullfinches, nuthatches and other representatives of the group in question will be happy to spend the winter in their homeland. And if they feel the severity of the approaching season, then they will undoubtedly fly away to warmer climes (for example, a sparrow will most likely remain on its territory if its place of residence is the European part of Russia; in the case of Central Asia, it will fly away to distant India) .

Principles of flight of the considered birds

Thanks to the development of science, a considerable amount of information about bird flights has been collected. In this section, you should find out how birds orient themselves and how flocks are formed during the flight.

For the absolute navigation of the creatures under consideration during long-distance flights, the guidance of the earth's magnetic field takes place. That is, the starling can return from the southern countries to its homeland only thanks to the awareness of the direction of the north magnetic pole, in addition, it is able to freely determine its location, as well as the direction necessary for the return.

The formation of a flock occurs in a very interesting way, since the dynamics of its light and dark elements plays a central role in this process. The fact is that birds thus maintain a certain level of density necessary to collect the necessary information from their neighbors through signs and actions developed at the gene level.

Migratory birds. Names for children. Rook as the most famous inhabitant of the sky of this group

Of the huge variety of migratory birds, the rook occupies a special place. That is why the people call him the herald of winter. This inhabitant of the sky arrives by mid-March, and leave their native lands only in late autumn (late October or early November).

An interesting feature of rooks is the ability to imitate human speech, and this is one of the reasons why it is so revered in society. The length of an adult bird is approximately 45 centimeters, but the weight of you varies from 310 to 490 grams. Visually, the rook resembles a crow, but its difference is in the relative harmony and surface of the feathers, which is endowed not only with a black color, but also with a purple tint.

The beak of the bird is very thin, but at the same time straight. Such a device allows him to freely obtain food from all kinds of places (for example, they can easily afford to get food from under the ground). In nutrition, rooks are not picky at all, they eat earthworms, rodents, and so on.

As for the benefit to society that the birds in question bring, it is undoubtedly great, because rooks are active eaters of flora pests. Among such caterpillars, bugs, rodents and others. And this is another reason why people are crazy about rooks.

Swallow as one of the most common migratory birds

Most likely, in the absence of evidence, no one would have thought that such a small and fragile bird could travel great distances. But this is true, in addition, the swallow process is carried out twice a year. Although it should be noted that the flight for her is a great danger, which is why the swallow often does not reach its destination (the whole flock may die). As a rule, this alignment happens in adverse weather conditions.

The bird in question looks truly flawless, because its elongated wings and a clear cut of the tail do their job. It is important to note that the swallow is a perfect inhabitant of the sky, because this bird is rarely seen on the ground. Interestingly, during the flight, she can sleep, eat and even mate.

The species diversity of swallows is very wide: in nature there are about 120 species. These inhabitants of the sky quickly get used to new conditions, which is why they can be found everywhere, except for Australia and Antarctica. Swallows feed exclusively on insects, getting them out of the ground or finding them in the bark of trees.

Nightingale and the nature of his life

As can be seen from the article, all migratory birds (names for children can be found in the process of reading) have fundamental differences. The last candidate for consideration is the nightingale, popularly known as a great singer.

Why does the nightingale sing? The fact is that directly in the course of this process, the bird completely forgets about all the dangers that threaten it. She simply puts her wings down and enjoys her art (it would be great if a person could get the same result from singing!).

In winter, this inhabitant of the sky flies in the direction of North Africa, and in the spring it returns. As a rule, in mid-April there is already an opportunity to observe the nightingale, because it is at this time that the first insects appear - and the bird can fully eat. The nightingale weighs quite a bit, only 25 grams, and its color is very dark with a brownish-gray tint. That is why the bird looks miniature, and you can’t even believe that it is capable of long-distance flights.