The image and characteristics of Vladimir Dubrovsky in the novel "Dubrovsky" by Pushkin: description of appearance and character

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Roman A.S. Pushkin's "Dubrovsky" is considered the most controversial work both from the point of view of artistic reality and from the psychological basis. The image of Vladimir Dubrovsky attracts the reader and helps him to realize the key paradoxes in human life.

life path

Vladimir Dubrovsky was a representative of the aristocratic class from birth. His mother died almost immediately after the birth of her son, and therefore the father, Andrei Gavrilovich, was engaged in raising the child. Like all aristocrats, Vladimir was taught everything that was required for a full-fledged secular life - dances, music, foreign languages, rules of etiquette.

Having received basic knowledge at home, Vladimir continues his studies in the Cadet Corps. After graduation, he began to serve in the military field - in an elite unit called the Guards Regiment.

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At the age of 23, Vladimir receives unpleasant news from home - the neighbor Troekurov has achieved the confiscation of his father's land. Vladimir comes home to find out the details of the case and help solve the problem.

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At the same time, Troekurov realized the perniciousness of his act and came to ask his neighbor for forgiveness. However, nothing good came of it - Andrei Gavrilovich, at the sight of the offender, is broken by a blow and he dies. Since then, Troekurov has forever become Vladimir's enemy.

Dubrovsky's anger at Troekurov was so strong that the young man decides to quit his service, which, even in the absence of a family estate, would allow Vladimir to stay afloat and embark on the path of revenge.

Vladimir organizes a gang and begins to rob the rich on the road. Over time, Vladimir enters Troekurov's house under the guise of a teacher, in order to avenge his father, but falls in love with his daughter Masha and abandons his original idea.

Soon a guest appears in Troekurov's house, who confesses to slandering Andrei Dubrovsky. Vladimir does not miss the opportunity to take revenge on his father's offender. Vladimir is forced to run away from Troekurov's house, but at the same time he does not break his connection with Masha. Dubrovsky promises to always help the girl. Soon the opportunity is provided - they want to force Masha to marry. Troekurov learns about Masha's communication with Vladimir and tries to do everything to stop this communication. Vladimir manages to attack those who are going to church, but Masha refuses to follow Dubrovsky. This is where the piece ends. There are suggestions about the future fate of Vladimir - according to one version, Vladimir died, according to another, he went abroad, and then, after the death of her husband Masha, he returned to his native land again.

Personality characteristic

The image of Vladimir Dubrovsky is quite difficult to perceive, since this person embodies both exclusively positive and negative qualities of character.

On the one hand, a sweet, kind young man appears before the reader, full of striving for the improvement of life and justice.

Vladimir had little contact with his father, especially in recent years, but this did not diminish his feelings towards his parent - Vladimir sincerely worries about his father, and then bitterly sad about his death.

The young man has a talent for both the sciences and the arts. Vladimir managed to become an intelligent and comprehensively developed person. In addition, he is well versed in music and dance.

His talents in this are so great that he easily passes himself off as a teacher without arousing suspicion.

Like most nobles, Vladimir knows the rules of etiquette very well and rarely goes beyond what is permitted in communication with people - his courtesy and good manners allow us to speak of him as a decent person.

On the other hand, Vladimir is a very emotional person - having lost his family estate and father, in fact, at the whim of Troekurov, Dubrovsky cannot restrain his emotions: paradoxically, he advises the serfs not to resist and not support a rebellion against the new owner, but at the same time he does not find the strength and common sense to avenge the injustice committed in any other way than the robber.

Dubrovsky behaves extremely recklessly from time to time - instead of continuing his military career, which would allow him to live comfortably in the future, Vladimir organizes a gang. Instead of rationally using money (while still studying), Vladimir loses it at cards.

However, in general, the positive qualities of character prevail in the image of Vladimir Dubrovsky - he does not receive pleasure or relief, avenging his father. In addition, he is capable of high feelings - his love for Masha Troekurova is not a fleeting hobby, but a real feeling.

Appearance

Vladimir Dubrovsky does not have an exceptional appearance. Neither his face nor his physique is marked by unusual features. In fact, we can say that he looks typical for a person of his class and mental affiliation. In addition, A.S. Pushkin does not attach much importance to the appearance of this hero - descriptions of Vladimir's appearance are quite scarce - a young man of medium height and average build, he has brown eyes and blond hair, his nose is straight, and his face is usually pale. Vladimir is always clean-shaven.

The question of the robbery romance and the nobility of Dubrovsky

Pushkin's novel "Dubrovsky" is a classic robber novel. Based on this feature, a literary discourse arose on the theme of a robber or a noble man Vladimir Dubrovsky.

Dubrovsky acts, on the one hand, as a noble Robin Hood, who is ready to be a scourge for aristocrats who mock ordinary people. On the other hand, no matter how good Vladimir's intentions are, his actions do not become legal from this.

If you understand it well, then the question of Vladimir's nobility is solved in the opposite direction. By conventional standards, robbery for any purpose is already an ignoble deed. Added to this is the fact that Vladimir is not limited to robbing rich people. After some time, he begins to keep the whole district in fear, and attacks are carried out even during the day, sometimes the case ends in blood, which also does not do honor to Dubrovsky.

Based on such information, the question of nobility and compliance with the robber novel becomes problematic. After all, by the standards of a robber novel, its hero should be a person who does not cross the line of piety. In his actions in relation to rich people, irony, sometimes bordering on sarcasm, should be read. Through his actions, the main character must become the favorite of the poor people. Nothing like this happens in Pushkin's novel - people are afraid of meeting Dubrovsky's gang (regardless of class), and in most cases his actions can be regarded as sabotage. And in general, Dubrovsky's robbers act on their own, guided by the desire to get rich - Vladimir does not even try to establish discipline within the gang.

Criticism of the image

Pushkin's novel and the image of Vladimir Dubrovsky were repeatedly criticized by literary critics and contemporaries. Opinions about Pushkin's work itself and about the image of Vladimir Dubrovsky are extremely ambiguous - according to some reports, Alexander Sergeevich wrote this novel for the sake of money, the work on the work was done in a hurry, because of which the artistic value suffered significantly.

According to Anna Akhmatova, this is Pushkin's worst work and, in general, "it's good that he didn't finish it." Accordingly, the image of Vladimir Dubrovsky also in the vision of Akhmatova seems simple and unfinished.

According to Belinsky, the image of Vladimir was not the most successful, Pushkin failed to create a strong, fascinating image: “Dubrovsky, despite all the skill that the author discovered in his image, still remained a melodramatic face and did not arouse participation.”

According to the researcher, the image of Vladimir is definitely tragic, this is justified by the peculiarities of the society, in which "the pathos of the landlord principle prevails, and the young Dubrovsky is represented by Achilles among people of this kind."

IN. Klyuchevsky believes that Vladimir represents the other pole of his era: “The features of a soft, noble, romantically protesting and bitterly deceived by fate Alexander, a member of the Union of Welfare, are already noticeable in him.”

Thus, presumably, Pushkin conceived the image of Vladimir Dubrovsky as a character that fully corresponds to the framework of a robber novel, but the work in a hurry did not allow Pushkin to bring this idea to its logical conclusion - the text of the novel is replete with many contradictions that create the opposite effect, due to which the image of Vladimir begins to acquire associations not with the noble Robin Hood, but with the usual highwayman.

The image and characteristics of Vladimir Dubrovsky in the novel "Dubrovsky" by Pushkin: description of appearance and character

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